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Since 1980,the foreign relations of Iraq have been influenced by a number of controversial decisions by the Saddam Hussein administration. Hussein had good relations with the Soviet Union and a number of western countries such as France and Germany,who provided him with advanced weapons systems. He also developed a tenuous relation with the United States,who supported him during the Iran–Iraq War. However,the Invasion of Kuwait that triggered the Gulf War brutally changed Iraq's relations with the Arab World and the West. Egypt,Saudi Arabia,Syria and others were among the countries that supported Kuwait in the UN coalition. After the Hussein administration was toppled by the 2003 U.S. invasion,the governments that succeeded it have now tried to establish relations with various nations.
The foreign relations of Romania are conducted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Romania is a member of the European Union and NATO.
Ukraine has formal relations with many nations and in recent decades has been establishing diplomatic relations with an expanding circle of nations. The foreign relations of Ukraine are guided by a number of key priorities outlined in the foreign policy of Ukraine.
"Moldovan language",previously "Moldavian language" in historical English-language sources,is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. Moldovan was declared the official language of Moldova in Article 13 of the constitution adopted in 1994,while the 1991 Declaration of Independence of Moldova used the name Romanian. In 2003,the Moldovan parliament adopted a law defining Moldovan and Romanian as glottonyms for the same language. In 2013,the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence,thus giving official status to the name Romanian. The breakaway region of Transnistria continues to recognize Moldovan as one of its official languages,alongside Russian and Ukrainian. Ukraine also continues to make a distinction between Moldovan and Romanian,with one village declaring its language to be Romanian and another declaring it to be Moldovan,though Ukrainian officials have announced an intention to remove the legal status of Moldovan. On 16 March 2023,the Moldovan Parliament approved a law on referring to the national language as Romanian in all legislative texts and the constitution. On 22 March,the president of Moldova,Maia Sandu,promulgated the law.
The Trupele de Carabinieri is the national gendarmerie force of the Republic of Moldova,under the administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova. The Moldovan Carabinieri are to ensure,together with the police or independently,public order,protection of rights and freedoms of citizens,owners' properties and prevention of violations of the law. The structure of the agency is based on the Italian Carabinieri,where it gets its name.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova.
Relations between Romania and PLO have been strong since the beginning of the Communist regime in Romania in 1947. Relations between Romania and the PLO were established and strengthened under the regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu,who ruled Romania from 1965 until 1989. In 1974 Romania recognized the PLO and a representative office was established in Bucharest. The PLO representative office later became an embassy. During that time many Palestinian militants were trained in Romania and most of the weapons that the PLO used against Israel were made in the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact countries including Romania. Even after the Romanian Revolution of 1989 which overthrew the communist regime and established a democratic republic,Romania remained committed to the Middle East peace process and the establishment of a separate Palestinian state. In fact,Romania had maintained bilateral relations both with Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization and was seen by both sides as a neutral mediator. Romania was one of the first countries to recognize the Palestinian Authority after the Palestinian Declaration of Independence on November 15,1988. Romania has since maintained relations with the Palestinian Authority and has always supported Palestinians' cause in the United Nations.
Petru Pascari is a Soviet and Moldovan politician. Petru Pascari was on two occasions the prime minister of the Moldavian SSR:24 April 1970 –1 August 1976 and 10 January –26 May 1990.
Igor Corman is a Moldovan politician and diplomat,President of the Moldovan Parliament from 30 May 2013 until 29 December 2014.
Natalia Gherman is a Moldovan politician who has been serving as executive director of the United Nations' Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate since 2023.
The Embassy of the Republic of Moldova to Ukraine is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Moldova to Ukraine,which also functions as the non-resident embassy of Moldova to Armenia,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan.
The Moldova–Ukraine border,the official border between Republic of Moldova and Ukraine,was established after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The length of the inland border is 1,222 kilometres (759 mi),of which 267 kilometres (166 mi),is fluvial and 955 kilometres (593 mi),is land border. About 454 kilometres (282 mi) of it constitutes the de facto border between Ukraine and the unrecognized breakaway republic of Transnistria.
The Chișinău Independence Day Parade is one of the events of the Independence Day of Moldova held by the Moldovan National Army. The parade is held in Chișinău,Moldova on August 27 every 5 to 10 years on Great National Assembly Square.
Alexandru Jizdan is a Moldovan politician and police officer who served as Minister of Internal Affairs of Moldova from 2016 to 2019 in the Filip Cabinet. Previously he worked in various positions in structures of Interior Ministry,and in 2015-2016 worked as deputy director of Information and Security Service of the Republic of Moldova. After the April 2009 protests in Moldova he was awarded by the then-minister Gheorghe Papuc for executing well the orders. From March 9,2019,the MP of the DPM in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova.
The Order of Honour is a state order of the Republic of Moldova established by Parliament of Moldova in 2002,which is awarded by presidential decree. It is the fourth highest distinction of Moldova,after Order of the Republic,Order of Ştefan cel Mare,Order of Bogdan the Founder,and just before the Order of Loyalty to the Homeland. The Order of Honour can be awarded also to organizations,institutions,etc.
Nicolae "Nicu" Popescu is a Moldovan author and diplomat serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova since 6 August 2021 in the Gavrilita and then Recean cabinets. He was also Moldova's Foreign Minister in the period of 11 June - 14 November 2019 in the Sandu Cabinet. Until his appointment,he was the director of the Wider Europe programme of the European Council on Foreign Relations and visiting professor at Sciences Po-Paris.
The Ukrainian Embassy in Chișinău is the diplomatic mission of Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova. The embassy building is located at Vasile Lupu 17 in Chișinău. Ukrainian Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova has been Marko Shevchenko since 2020.
The Second European Political Community Summit was a meeting of the European Political Community held on 1 June 2023 at Mimi Castle,Bulboaca,35 kilometres from Chișinău,Moldova. It was attended by forty-five heads of states and governments,as well as leaders of European Union institutions.
References
- ↑ "| Ministerul Afacerilor Externe şi Integrării Europene al Republicii Moldova". mfa.gov.md. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
- ↑ "| Ministerul Afacerilor Externe şi Integrării Europene al Republicii Moldova". mfa.gov.md. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
- ↑ "| Ministerul Afacerilor Externe şi Integrării Europene al Republicii Moldova". mfa.gov.md. Retrieved 2023-08-08.