Ruth Kark

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Ruth Kark
RuthKark2.jpg
Born1941 (age 83–84)
Nationality Israeli
Alma mater Hebrew University of Jerusalem
OccupationHistorical geographer
Spouse Jeremy David Kark

Ruth Kark (רות קרק‎; born 1941) is an Israeli historical geographer and professor of geography at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Professor Kark is a well-known researcher and expert in the field of the historical geography of Palestine and Israel. Kark is the 2025 Israel Prize latureate in the field of geographical research and knowledge of the Land of Israel. [1]

Contents

Biography

Early life and education

Ruth Kark (née Kleiner) was born in Herzliya in 1941 to Shoshana Moczan and Avraham Kleiner.

Kark completed her B.A. at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1964, was awarded an M.A. in 1972 and earned her doctorate in 1977, becoming the first female Israeli geographer with a PhD and a pioneer of historical geography research in Palestine and the Land of Israel. [2]

Personal life

Ruth Kark was married to Jeremy David Kark, with whom she has three children.

Academic career

Kark has written and edited 30 books and published over 250 peer-reviewed articles on the history and historical geography of Palestine and the Land of Israel. [1] Kark is noted for her work on historical settlement in the Land of Israel in the 19th century and the early 20th century, development of old and new cities in the region (including Jerusalem [3] [4] , Jaffa [5] , and others), missions to the Holy Land [6] , land purchase in the region [7] , and more. Additionally, she has published works about women and minorities, Sepharadic entrepreneurs [8] [9] , and land ownership [10] [11] [12] in both traditional and modern cultures in the Middle East. Kark has often been brought into court hearings in Israel as an expert on land dispute (such as among different churches), and as an academic with a reputation in the field of pre-State land ownership in Israel. [13] [14]

Awards and recognition

Professor Kark has received numerous scholarships and awards. These include the Jerusalem Bank award, a Fulbright scholarship (USA-Israel), and various others. In 2009, Kark and co-author Joseph Glass won an award for their research on the development of banking in Ottoman Palestine. [15]

In 2013, Kark was awarded the Yakir Yerushalayim prize (the Jerusalem Award) for her contributions to the city of Jerusalem. [16] [17] In 2014, she received the Herzl prize for her research on the settlement in the land of Israel, and in 2016 she was awarded a recognition of excellence award from the Israeli Geographical Society. [17]

In 2025, Kark was awarded the prestigious Israel Prize in the field of geographical research and knowledge of the Land of Israel. [18] The prize committee praised Kark's "comprehensive, original, and unique contribution". [1] [18] Kark is the first female geographer to be awarded the prize in the area of Geography. Kark has also been commended on her dedication to uncovering and highlighting the role of women in settlement and society in the region. [1] This includes her work on Jewish [19] , Christian [20] , Arab Muslim [21] and Bedouin [11] women and their contributions.

Published works

Books

Edited books

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 European Friends of the Hebrew University (13 February 2025). "The Hebrew University Congratulates Prof. Ruth Kark on Winning the Israel Prize in Geographical Research".
  2. ↑ Berkovitch, Nitza. דהאן-כלב, הנרייט, ניצה ינאי וניצה ברקוביץ. עורכות. 2005. נשים בדרום: מרחב, פריפריה, מגדר. הוצאת מכון בן גוריון וחרגול.
  3. ↑ Kark, Ruth; Slae, Bracha (2018). Jerusalem's Jewish Quarter: Heritage and Postwar Restoration. Israel Academic Press. ISBN   1885881649.
  4. ↑ Kark, Ruth (1991). Jerusalem neighborhoods: planning and by-laws, 1855-1930. Jerusalem: Mount Scopus Publications by the Magnes Press, Hebrew University. ISBN   978-965-223-747-7.
  5. ↑ Kark, Ruth (1990). Jaffa: a city in evolution, 1799-1917. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi press. ISBN   978-965-217-065-1.
  6. ↑ "Turn-of-the-century community," Jerusalem Post, Sue Kerman, Jun 4, 1998
  7. ↑ Amit Cohen, Irit; Kark, Ruth (2022). Yehoshua Hankin: Two Loves. Israel Academic Press. ISBN   978-1885881694.
  8. ↑ Glass, Joseph B.; Kark, Ruth (1991). Sephardi entrepreneurs in Eretz Israel: the Amzalak family, 1816-1918. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University. ISBN   978-965-223-751-4.
  9. ↑ Glass, Joseph B.; Kark, Ruth (2007). Sephardi entrepreneurs in Jerusalem: the Valero family, 1800 - 1948. Jerusalem: Gefen. ISBN   978-965-229-396-1.
  10. ↑ Kark, Ruth, ed. (1990). The land that became Israel: studies in historical geography. New Haven: Yale University Press [u.a.] ISBN   978-0-300-04718-9.
  11. 1 2 Kark, Ruth (2025). The Bedouins and The Negev: Nomadism and Land Ownership Perspectives, 1800-1967. Israel Academic Press. ISBN   978-1885881885.
  12. ↑ Galilee, Emir; Kark, Ruth (2018). Transformation of the Jezreel Valley: Marj Ibn 'Amer in the late Ottoman Period. Israel Academic Press. ISBN   978-1885881700.
  13. ↑ Reclaiming the Desert, Haaretz
  14. ↑ Emptied Lands. Stanford University Press. 2018-02-27. doi:10.11126/stanford/9781503603585.003.0005. ISBN   978-1-5036-0358-5.
  15. ↑ Israelis win Turkish prize for financial history research, Jerusalem Post
  16. ↑ האתר, מאת מערכת. "עיטור יקירת ירושלים לפרופ' רות קרק – האגודה הישראלית ללימודים פמיניסטיים ולחקר המגדר" (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  17. 1 2 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2016). "Recognition and Awards". Faculty of Social Sciences, Hebrew University, Mount Scopus.
  18. 1 2 "Former Hebrew U prof. Ruth Kark named as 2025 Israel Prize laureate". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 2025-02-12. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  19. ↑ Shilo, Margalit; Kark, Ruth; Hasan-Rokem, Galit, eds. (2001). ha-ʻIvriyot ha-ḥadashot: nashim ba-yishuv uva-Tsiyonut bi-reʼi ha-migdar. Yerushalayim: Yad Yitsḥaḳ Ben Tsevi. ISBN   978-965-217-194-8.
  20. ↑ Dudman, Helga; Kark, Ruth (1998). The American Colony: scenes from a Jerusalem saga. Jerusalem: Carta Jerusalem. ISBN   978-965-220-399-1.
  21. ↑ Monk, Janice J.; Datta, Anindita; Momsen, Janet Henshall; Oberhauser, Ann M., eds. (2023). Bridging worlds - building feminist geographies: essays in honour of Janice Monk. Routledge international studies of women and place. Abingdon New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN   978-1-032-27561-1.
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