SAT2

Last updated

SAT2
Protein SAT2 PDB 2bei.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases SAT2 , Sspermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase family member 2, SSAT-2
External IDs OMIM: 611463; MGI: 1916465; HomoloGene: 44215; GeneCards: SAT2; OMA:SAT2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_133491
NM_001320845
NM_001320846
NM_001320847

NM_026991
NM_001356468
NM_001356469

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001307774
NP_001307775
NP_001307776
NP_597998

NP_081267
NP_001343397
NP_001343398

Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 7.63 – 7.63 Mb Chr 11: 69.51 – 69.51 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Diamine acetyltransferase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SAT2 gene. [5] [6] [7] SAT2 maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate. [8]

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In molecular biology, TAZ zinc finger domains are zinc-containing domains found in the homologous transcriptional co-activators CREB-binding protein (CBP) and the P300. CBP and P300 are histone acetyltransferases that catalyse the reversible acetylation of all four histones in nucleosomes, acting to regulate transcription via chromatin remodelling. These large nuclear proteins interact with numerous transcription factors and viral oncoproteins, including p53 tumour suppressor protein, E1A oncoprotein, MyoD, and GATA-1, and are involved in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Both CBP and P300 have two copies of the TAZ domain, one in the N-terminal region, the other in the C-terminal region. The TAZ1 domain of CBP and P300 forms a complex with CITED2, inhibiting the activity of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1alpha) and thereby attenuating the cellular response to low tissue oxygen concentration. Adaptation to hypoxia is mediated by transactivation of hypoxia-responsive genes by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in complex with the CBP and p300 transcriptional coactivators.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000141504 Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000069835 Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Coleman CS, Stanley BA, Jones AD, Pegg AE (Nov 2004). "Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase-2 (SSAT2) acetylates thialysine and is not involved in polyamine metabolism". Biochem J. 384 (Pt 1): 139–48. doi:10.1042/BJ20040790. PMC   1134097 . PMID   15283699.
  6. Baek JH, Liu YV, McDonald KR, Wesley JB, Hubbi ME, Byun H, Semenza GL (Aug 2007). "Spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase 2 is an essential component of the ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha". J Biol Chem. 282 (32): 23572–80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M703504200 . PMID   17558023.
  7. "Entrez Gene: SAT2 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 2".
  8. Jenstad M, Quazi AZ, Zilberter M, Haglerød C, Berghuis P, Saddique N, Goiny M, Buntup D, Davanger S, S Haug FM, Barnes CA, McNaughton BL, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J, Harkany T, Chaudhry FA (May 2009). "System A transporter SAT2 mediates replenishment of dendritic glutamate pools controlling retrograde signaling by glutamate". Cereb Cortex. 19 (5): 1092–106. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn151 . PMID   18832333.

Further reading