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This timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict lists events from 1948 to the present. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict emerged from intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine between Palestinian Jews and Arabs, often described as the background to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The conflict in its modern phase evolved since the declaration of the State of Israel on May 14, 1948 and consequent intervention of Arab armies on behalf of the Palestinian Arabs.
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The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict traces back to the late 19th century when Zionists sought to establish a homeland for the Jewish people in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, a region roughly corresponding to the Land of Israel in Jewish tradition. The Balfour Declaration of 1917, issued by the British government, endorsed the idea of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, which led to an influx of Jewish immigrants to the region. Following World War II and the Holocaust, international pressure mounted for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, leading to the creation of Israel in 1948.
The Arab–Israeli conflict is the phenomenon involving political tension, military conflicts, and other disputes between various Arab countries and Israel, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by Arab League member countries for the Palestinians, a fellow League member, in the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict; this in turn has been attributed to the simultaneous rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism towards the end of the 19th century, though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s.
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Events in the year 2003 in Israel.
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IfNotNow is an American Jewish activist group which opposes the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Its membership demonstrates against politicians, United States policies, and institutions that support Israel's occupation, usually seeking to apply pressure through direct action and media appearances. It has been characterized variously as progressive or far-left.
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Elijah Demetrios Kahlenberg is a Jewish-American peace activist, political commentator, and founder/President of Atidna International, the first and only organization dedicated to creating joint dialogue and peace initiatives between Jewish/Israeli and Arab/Palestinian students on college campuses. Elijah Kahlenberg is also on the Board of Directors of Roots – Judur – Shorashim, the only organization working to bring together Jews and Arabs in the West Bank for joint initiatives promoting mutual understanding, reconciliation and nonviolence.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "A Radical Word, "Peace"". Alliance for Middle East Peace. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- 1 2 Meyerson, Harold (March 25, 2024). "The Marginal Realists of Standing Together". The American Prospect . ProQuest 2973883063.
- 1 2 3 4 Wiener, Jon (2024-04-11). "Israeli Jews and Palestinians Standing Together". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378 . Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- 1 2 3 חיפה, מוזיאוני (2024-04-17). "Sally Abed appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of Haifa Museums". Haipo. Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- 1 2 Green, David B. (12 March 2020). "These Jewish and Arab Israelis Are Creating a New Type of Grassroots Activism". Tel Aviv: Haaretz. ProQuest 2376296108.
- ↑ Samar, Odeh (2024-08-12). "An egalitarian, green, shared, solidary and the best city that can be ► Watch the interview with Sally Abed". Chai Foh. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ↑ "Standing Together activists elected as local councillors in Haifa and Tel Aviv". ukfost.co.uk. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- 1 2 Shiloh Vidon, Tamar (May 18, 2021). "Against backdrop of Gaza violence, Israel's Jews and Arabs join forces for peace". France 24. ProQuest 2528476266.
- 1 2 3 Boorstein, Michelle (2023-11-17). "Israeli peace activists tour U.S. campuses and find a 'new war zone'". The Washington Post .
- ↑ Minsberg, Talya (2023-11-17). "Israeli and Palestinian Activists Ask Americans to Take Side of Peace". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-22.
- ↑ Erlanger, Steven (February 28, 2024) [February 17, 2024]. "Israelis, Newly Vulnerable, Remain Traumatized and Mistrustful". The New York Times . ProQuest 2927796180.