Samuel Jennings | |
---|---|
1st Deputy Governor of West New Jersey | |
In office 1682–1685 | |
Governor | Edward Byllynge |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Thomas Olive |
Speaker of the West New Jersey General Free assembly | |
In office 1701–1701 | |
Governor | Andrew Hamilton |
Member of the New Jersey Provincial Council for the Western Division | |
In office July 29,1703 –1706 (Resigned) | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Peter Sonmans |
Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
In office 1707–1708 | |
Governor | Viscount Cornbury |
Preceded by | Peter Fretwell |
Succeeded by | Thomas Gordon |
Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the City of Burlington district | |
In office 1707–1708 ServingwithThomas Gardiner | |
Preceded by | Peter Fretwell |
Succeeded by | Thomas Rapier |
Personal details | |
Born | England |
Died | 1708 Burlington,New Jersey |
Samuel Jennings or Samuel Jenings was born in England and died in Burlington,New Jersey,in 1708.
Jennings and his family arrived in West Jersey in September 1680. Governor Edward Byllynge in 1682 appointed Jennings to the position of deputy-governor of West Jersey. At the instigation of William Penn,Jennings allowed himself to be popularly elected as governor,causing a falling-out with Byllynge,who believed this to be an illegal usurpation of his authority. In 1684,Byllynge removed him from his position as deputy. [1]
Jennings later became involved in the controversy started by George Keith and Thomas Budd,siding with the Quakers. As a result,he was tried and convicted. In 1694,Jennings was sent to London for his six-day trial. He ably defended his position,and published The Case Stated while in London. [2]
After the late 1690s the government of East and West Jersey became increasingly dysfunctional. This ultimately resulted in the surrender by the Proprietors of West Jersey and those of East Jersey of the right of government to Queen Anne. Anne's government united the two colonies as the Province of New Jersey,a royal colony,establishing a new system of government. This reorganization and the period leading up to it saw many New Jersey politicians jockeying for power and influence in the new government. By 1701 he was the Speaker of the West New Jersey General Free Assembly,and was being recommended as a potential member of the New Jersey Provincial Council for the Western Division;he was appointed by The Crown on July 29,1703. He remained on the council until his resignation in 1706. [3]
After leaving the council,Jennings was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly for the City of Burlington,and served as Speaker during 1707. He died in 1708.
The New Jersey Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form,as defined by the New Jersey Constitution of 1947,the Legislature consists of two houses:the General Assembly and the Senate. The Legislature meets in the New Jersey State House,in the state capital of Trenton.
The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1776. The province had originally been settled by Europeans as part of New Netherland but came under English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664,becoming a proprietary colony. The English renamed the province after the island of Jersey in the English Channel. The Dutch Republic reasserted control for a brief period in 1673–1674. After that it consisted of two political divisions,East Jersey and West Jersey,until they were united as a royal colony in 1702. The original boundaries of the province were slightly larger than the current state,extending into a part of the present state of New York,until the border was finalized in 1773.
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The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature.
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John Skene was the third deputy governor of West Jersey,part of the American Province of New Jersey,serving from October 1684 to April 1692.
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Thomas Burnett Gordon was a Scottish emigrant to the Thirteen Colonies who became Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court and New Jersey Attorney General for the Province of New Jersey.
John Barclay was a Scottish Quaker,younger brother of Robert Barclay and a member of Clan Barclay. He held several government positions the East Jersey colony in North America and was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1704 to 1706.
The History of Novo Caesaria or New Jersey, Samuel Smith, Pub. 1765.