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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Woolf Jordan (2004). Colonial And Revolutionary Families Of Pennsylvania. Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 9780806352398 . Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- 1 2 3 4 The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 1878. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
- ↑ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
- ↑ Higginbotham, Don (1983) [1971]. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763–1789. Northeastern University Press. ISBN 0930350448.
- ↑ —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-5847-0.
- ↑ John Russell Young, ed. (1895). Memorial History of the City of Philadelphia, from Its First Settlement to Year 1895: Narrative and critical history, 1681-1895. New York History Company.
- ↑ "Laurel Hill Mansion - History Highlights". Laurel Hill Mansion. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
Mayors of Philadelphia (chronologically) | ||
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| Colonial era (1691–1776) |
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| Pre-Act of Consolidation (1789–1854) | ||
| Post-Consolidation (since 1854) | ||