San Antonio, Toledo

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San Antonio
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Roman Catholic Church in San Antonio
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San Antonio
Coordinates: 16°14′40″N89°01′25″W / 16.24444°N 89.02361°W / 16.24444; -89.02361
Country Flag of Belize.svg  Belize
District Toledo
Constituency Toledo West
Population
 (2010)
  Total1,204 [1]
Time zone UTC-6 (Central)
Climate Af

San Antonio is a village in the Toledo District of Belize. It is the largest Maya settlement in Belize, with a population of approximately 1,000 people, predominantly Mopan Maya. [2] About 88% of the inhabitants are Catholic, with 8% belonging to other Christian denominations, and 4% being non-denominational. [2] Along with 29 other mission parishes in the Toledo District, it is pastored by Jesuits from St. Peter Claver church in Punta Gorda.

Contents

Ulrich with Maya WUlrichMayaWoman.png
Ulrich with Maya

The village was founded in 1883 by Maya fleeing persecution in Guatemala. [3] This was a part of a larger migration which also included Q’eqchi’ from Alta Verpaz who settled further south in the Crique Sarco, Dolores, and later Sarstoon, Temash, and Moho River areas. [4]

Economic development came to San Antonio in the early 1950s with the founding of a credit union and cooperative that enabled villagers to market their own produce. Fr. William Ulrich, S.J., spearheaded this movement. [5]

San Antonio features several attractions, including San Antonio Falls, a stone church built in 1950, and ecotourism guest houses. [2]

Demographics

At the time of the 2010 census, San Antonio had a population of 1,204. Of these, 94.6% were Mopan Maya, 1.3% Ketchi Maya, 1.3% Mixed, 1.2% Mestizo, 0.4% Yucatec Maya, 0.2% Creole, 0.2% Caucasian, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% Garifuna, 0.1% Mennonite and 0.5% others. [6]

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References

  1. "Population Data – Census 2010". Statistical Institute of Belize. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 Nystrom, Andrew Dean, ed. (1997). Maya Atlas: The Struggle to Preserve Maya Land in Southern Belize. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Book. p. 44. ISBN   1556432569.
  3. Eltringham, Peter (2010). The Rough Guide to Belize (5th ed.). London: Rough Guides. pp.  230–231. ISBN   1848365128.
  4. Burns, Sir Alan Cuthbert Maxwell (1949) Colonial Civil Servant
  5. Woods, Charles M. Sr., et al. (2015). Years of Grace: The History of Roman Catholic Evangelization in Belize: 1524-2014. Belize: Roman Catholic Diocese of Belize City-Belmopan. p. 243.
  6. Population & Housing Census
San Antonio Water Falls San Antonio Waterfalls.jpg
San Antonio Water Falls