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Habeas corpus is an equitable remedy by which a report can be made to a court alleging the unlawful detention or imprisonment of an individual, and requesting that the court order the individual's custodian to bring the prisoner to court, to determine whether their detention is lawful.
Great ape personhood is a movement to extend personhood and some legal protections to the non-human members of the great ape family: bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.
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The 1994 amendment to the Constitution of Argentina was approved on 22 August 1994 by a Constitutional Assembly that met in the twin cities of Santa Fe and Paraná. The calling for elections for the Constitutional Convention and the main issues to be decided were agreed in 1993 between President Carlos Menem, and former president and leader of the opposition, Raúl Alfonsín.
The Constitution of the Argentine Nation is the basic governing document of Argentina, and the primary source of existing law in Argentina. Its first version was written in 1853 by a constitutional assembly which gathered in Santa Fe; the doctrinal basis was taken in part from the United States Constitution. It was then reformed in 1860, 1866, 1898, 1949, 1957, and the current version is the reformed text of 1994. It's the seventh oldest national constitution currently in effect being ratified on May 1, 1853.
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Habeas data is a writ and constitutional remedy available in certain nations. The literal translation from Latin of habeas data is "[we command] you have the data," or "you [the data subject] have the data." The remedy varies from country to country, but in general, it is designed to protect, by means of an individual complaint presented to a constitutional court, the data, image, privacy, honour, information self-determination and freedom of information of a person.
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The judiciary of the Philippines consists of the Supreme Court, which is established in the Constitution, and three levels of lower courts, which are established through law by the Congress of the Philippines. The Supreme Court has expansive powers, able to overrule political and administrative decisions, and with the ability to craft rules and law without precedent. It further determines the rules of procedure for lower courts, and its members sit on electoral tribunals.
References
- 1 2 Shapiro, Gary (2023). Out of the Cage. New York: Mad Duck Coalition. pp. 189–192. ISBN 978-1-956389-13-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ↑ "Sandra". Center for Great Apes. November 17, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ↑ Unknown (2015-10-25). "the intimate ape: Read the judge's decision that the orangutan Sandra is a "non-human person"". the intimate ape. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- ↑ Stephen Messenger (December 22, 2014). "HISTORIC: Court Rules Zoo Orangutan Has Right to Freedom". The Dodo. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ↑ BBC online (December 23, 2014). "Orangutan given right to freedom in Argentina" . Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ↑ Shawn Thompson, Supporting Ape Rights: Finding the Right Fit Between Science and the Law. ASEBL Journal January 2019, Volume 14, Issue 1
- ↑ decision of the appellate court of Buenos Aires
- ↑ Unknown (2015-10-25). "the intimate ape: Read the judge's decision that the orangutan Sandra is a "non-human person"". the intimate ape. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
- ↑ decision of the appellate court of Buenos Aires
- ↑ Time magazine
- ↑ Center for Great Apes Welcomes Sandra to the Sanctuary, PR Newswire