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Anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English,anime refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However,in Japan and in Japanese,anime describes all animated works,regardless of style or origin. Many works of animation with a similar style to Japanese animation are also produced outside Japan. Video games sometimes also feature themes and art styles that are sometimes labelled as anime.
Neon Genesis Evangelion,also known as Evangelion or Eva,is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by Gainax,animated by Tatsunoko,and directed by Hideaki Anno. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 1995 to March 1996. The story is set fifteen years after a worldwide cataclysm in the futuristic fortified city of Tokyo-3. The protagonist is Shinji Ikari,a teenage boy recruited by his father Gendo to the mysterious organization Nerv. Shinji must pilot an Evangelion,a giant biomechanical mecha,to fight beings known as Angels.
Princess Mononoke is a 1997 Japanese animated historical fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Set in the Muromachi period of Japanese history,the film follows Ashitaka,a young Emishi prince who journeys west to cure his cursed arm and becomes embroiled in the conflict between Irontown and the forest of the gods,as well as the feud between Lady Eboshi and a human girl raised by wolves named San. Produced by Toshio Suzuki,animated by Studio Ghibli,and distributed by Toho,it stars the voices of Yōji Matsuda,Yuriko Ishida,Yūko Tanaka,Kaoru Kobayashi,Masahiko Nishimura,Tsunehiko Kamijō,Akihiro Miwa,Mitsuko Mori,and Hisaya Morishige.
A fansub is a version of a foreign film or foreign television program,typically anime or dorama which has been translated by fans and subtitled into a language usually other than that of the original.
Ghost in the Shell 2:Innocence,known in Japan as just Innocence,is a 2004 Japanese animated cyberpunk film written and directed by Mamoru Oshii. The film serves as a standalone sequel to Ghost in the Shell (1995) and is loosely based on the 1989–91 manga The Ghost in the Shell by Masamune Shirow.
Blood:The Last Vampire is a 2000 Japanese animated action horror film directed by Hiroyuki Kitakubo and written by Kenji Kamiyama;the film is created by Production I.G,whom also produced the film. Distributed by Sony Pictures Entertainment,a girl named Saya,who hunts the hematophagous-bat-like creatures called Chiropterans,is tasked to eliminate the creatures at Yokota Air Base by her handlers.
The following is a glossary of terms that are specific to anime and manga. Anime includes animated series,films and videos,while manga includes graphic novels,drawings and related artwork.
Wilfrid Laurier University is a public university in Ontario,Canada,with campuses in Waterloo,Brantford and Milton. The newer Brantford and Milton campuses are not considered satellite campuses of the original Waterloo campus;instead the university describes itself as a "multi-campus multi-community university". The university also operates offices in Kitchener,Toronto,and Yellowknife.
Wilfrid Laurier University Press,based in Waterloo,Ontario,is a publisher of scholarly writing and is part of Wilfrid Laurier University. The fourth-largest university press in Canada,WLUP publishes work in a variety of disciplines in the humanities and social sciences —literary criticism,indigenous studies,sociology,environmental studies,and history among them —as well as books of regional interest. Laurier Press also provides publishing services to scholarly associations and journals.
Laurier Brantford is Wilfrid Laurier University's second campus located in Brantford,Ontario. The first and original campus of Wilfrid Laurier University is located in Waterloo,Ontario. Laurier follows a 'multicampus' structure,as it is one university with multiple campuses.
R. Bruce Elder,FRSC is a Canadian filmmaker and critic.
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Mechademia:Second Arc is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal in English about Japanese popular culture products and fan practices. It is published by the University of Minnesota Press and the editor-in-chief is Frenchy Lunning. Mechademia has also held an annual conference since 2001.
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In anime and manga,the term "LGBTQ themes" includes lesbian,gay,bisexual and transgender material. Outside Japan,anime generally refers to a specific Japanese-style of animation,but the word anime is used by the Japanese themselves to broadly describe all forms of animated media there. According to Harry Benshoff and Sean Griffin,the fluid state of animation allows the flexibility of animated characters to perform multiple roles at once. Manga genres that focus on same-sex intimacy and relationships resulted from fan work that depicted relationships between two same-sex characters. This includes characters who express their gender and sexuality outside of hetero-normative boundaries. There are also multiple sub genres that target specific consumers and themes:yaoi,yuri,shoujo-ai,shonen-ai,bara,etc. LGBT-related manga found its origins from fans who created an "alternative universe" in which they paired their favorite characters together. Many of the earliest works that contained LGBT themes were found in works by dōjinshi,specifically written content outside the regular industry. The rise of yaoi and yuri was also slowed due to censorship laws in Japan that make it extremely hard for Japanese manga artists ("mangakas") and others to create work that is LGBT themed. Anime that contained LGBTQ content was changed to meet international standards. However,publishing companies continued to expand their repertoire to include yuri and yaoi,and conventions were created to form a community and culture for fans of this work.
Lindsay Shepherd is a Canadian columnist who became known for her involvement,as a graduate student and teaching assistant,in an academic freedom controversy at Wilfrid Laurier University (WLU) in Waterloo,Ontario,in 2017.
Hind Al-Abadleh was a professor of chemistry at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo,Ontario,Canada. She studied the physical chemistry of environmental interfaces,aerosols and climate change.
Nancy Erroll French Lunning is an American academic who specializes in anime. She is a Professor Emeritus in Liberal Arts at the Minneapolis College of Art and Design.
Rayna Denison is a British film and arts scholar.
The Anime Machine:A Media Theory of Animation is a 2009 reference work by the animation scholar Thomas Lamarre. It focuses primarily on analyzing anime,through which Lamarre presents his theory of "animetism",a different perspective with which to view a world saturated with modern technology. The book was published in 2009 by the University of Minnesota Press,and received positive reviews from scholars.
References
- 1 2 3 4 "Sandra Annett". Wilfrid Laurier University. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ Sandra, Annett (2011). Animating Transcultural Communities: Animation Fandom in North America and East Asia from 1906–2010 (PhD thesis). University of Manitoba. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ "Visual arts professor visits UNG to discuss exchange opportunities and present research paper". University of North Georgia. October 9, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ Annett, Sandra (2014). Anime Fan Communities: Transcultural Flows and Frictions. doi:10.1057/9781137476104. ISBN 978-1-349-50275-2 . Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ "The Flesh of Animation". University of Minnesota Press. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ "Editorial Team". Mechademia. September 1, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ Emmett, Neil (January 29, 2015). "Book Review: 'Anime Fan Communities' by Sandra Annett". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ↑ Hemmann, Kathryn (September 15, 2017). ""Anime fan communities: Transcultural flows and frictions," by Sandra Annett". Transformative Works and Cultures. 25. doi: 10.3983/twc.2017.01093 . ISSN 1941-2258.
- ↑ Parry, Jack (July 19, 2024). "The Flesh of Animation". animationstudies 2.0. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ↑ Sorrento, Matthew (July 30, 2024). "Connecting to the Illusions – The Flesh of Animation: Bodily Sensations in Film and Digital Media". Film International. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ↑ Tiwari, Mansi (October 1, 2024). "Book review: The flesh of animation: Bodily sensations in film and digital media By Sandra Annett. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2024. pp. 288". Journal of Popular Culture. pp. 373–374. doi:10.1111/jpcu.13378 . Retrieved January 9, 2025.
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