Politics of Mauritius takes place in a framework of a parliamentary democracy. The separation of powers is among the three branches of the Government of Mauritius,namely the legislative,the executive and the Judiciary,is embedded in the Constitution of Mauritius. Being a Westminster system of government,Mauritius's unicameral house of parliament officially,the National Assembly,is supreme. It elects the President and the Prime Minister. While the President is voted by a single majority of votes in the house,the Prime Minister is the MP who supports a majority in the house. The President is the Head of State while the Prime Minister has full executive power and is the Head of Government who is assisted by a council of Ministers. Mauritius has a multi-party system. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Mauritius a "full democracy" in 2022.
Sir Anerood Jugnauth,GCSK,PV,was a Mauritian statesman,politician and barrister who served both as President and Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was Member of Parliament for Piton &Riviere Du Rempart. A central figure of Mauritian politics in the 1980s and 1990s,he was Leader of the Opposition from 1976 to 1982. He served four consecutive terms as Prime Minister from 1982 to 1995 and again from 2000 to 2003. He was then elected as President and served as such from 2003 to 2012. Following his party's victory in the 2014 general elections,he served his sixth and final term as Prime Minister becoming the longest serving prime minister with more than 18 years of tenure overtaking Seewoosagur Ramgoolam,who held the office for 14 years.
Paul Raymond Bérenger GCSK,MP is a Mauritian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2003 to 2005. He has been Leader of the Opposition on several occasions –from 1983 to 1987,1997 to 2000,2005 to 2006,2007 to 2013,October 2013 to 15 September 2014,and again from December 2014 to December 2016 where he was replaced by Xavier-Luc Duval. Following his party's defeat in the 2014 general elections,he became Leader of the Opposition for the sixth time,making him the longest ever to serve in this constitutional position. He was also Deputy Prime Minister from 1995 to 1997 and again from 2000 to 2003,and he was a cabinet minister in the government of Anerood Jugnauth in 1982 and 1991. Bérenger,a Christian of Franco-Mauritian descent,has been the only non-Hindu Prime Minister of Mauritius,or,more particularly,the only Prime Minister who has not belonged to the Jugnauth or Ramgoolam families.
Cassam Uteem,GCSK is a Mauritian political figure who served as the second president of Mauritius from 30 June 1992 to 15 February 2002. He is the longest served president of Mauritius,having served for nearly ten years.
The Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM) is a left-wing socialist political party in Mauritius. The party was formed by a group of students in the late 1960s. The MMM advocates what it sees as a "fairer" society,without discrimination on the basis of social class,race,community,caste,religion,gender or sexual orientation.
Since 1967,Mauritius has experienced 12 free and fair democratic general elections to choose a government.
The Labour Party is a centre-left social-democratic political party in Mauritius. It is one of four main Mauritian political parties along,with the Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM),the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate (PMSD). As a member of the Labour Party-MMM alliance,it elected four Members of Parliament in the general election of 2014. The party is led by Navin Ramgoolam.
The Mauritian Social Democratic Party,also known as the Mauritian Conservative Party,is a political party in Mauritius. It is conservative and Francophilic. It is the fourth biggest political party in the National Assembly and forms part of Opposition.
The Militant Socialist Movement is a centre-left political party in Mauritius. It is the largest single political party in the National Assembly of Mauritius,winning 42 of the 69 seats in the 2019 general elections. It also holds the largest number of seats in all city/town councils through the country with 60 councilors out of 120.
Rivière du Rempart is a district of Mauritius,located in the North-East of the island,having an area of 147.6 km². The population estimate was at 108,005 as at 31 December 2015.
Madan Murlidhar Dulloo,born 20 September 1949,is a barrister,politician and diplomat from Mauritius.
General elections were held in Mauritius on 11 September 2000 to elect the members of the National Assembly.
Pravind Kumar Jugnauth is a Mauritian politician serving as the prime minister of Mauritius since January 2017. Jugnauth has been the leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) party since April 2003. He has held a number of ministerial portfolios and also been Leader of the Opposition.
Constituencies of Mauritius are the electoral boundaries within the Republic of Mauritius. They are also commonly referred to as Circonscriptions amongst the locals. The country follows the Westminster system and elects 60 members of parliament for a term of 5 years. There are in all 21 Constituencies in the republic,each of them returning 3 members with the exception of Constituency No 21,which returns only 2 members. The Constitution stipulates that there shall be 20 constituencies and one created specially for the Rodrigues island.
Rajkeswur Purryag,GCSK is a former Mauritian politician who served as the fifth president of Mauritius from 2012 to May 2015. He was elected president of Mauritius by the National Assembly and took office on 21 July 2012. He succeeded Sir Anerood Jugnauth,who spent nine years as president from 2003 until resigning in March 2012. Kailash Purryag previously served as Member of Parliament,Minister and Speaker of the National Assembly;he made his debut in the political arena at an early age in 1976.
General elections were held in Mauritius on 10 December 2014 and resulted in a landslide victory for the Alliance Lepep coalition,which secured 47 of the elected seats under the leadership of Sir Anerood Jugnauth,while the PTR–MMM alliance under Navin Ramgoolam only got 13 seats.
General elections were held in Mauritius on 7 November 2019. The result was a victory for the Mauritian Alliance,a coalition of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM),Muvman Liberater,Alan Ganoo Movement and Plateforme Militante,which won 42 of the 70 seats. Pravind Jugnauth of the MSM remained Prime Minister.
Prithvirajsing Roopun GCSK,also known as Pradeep Singh Roopun,is a Mauritian politician serving as the seventh president of Mauritius since 2019.
Armoogum Parsooraman,also known as Armoogum Parsooramen is a Mauritian politician,social worker and former minister.
Heeralall Bhugaloo (1938-2021) was a Mauritian school teacher,activist,politician and minister.
