Sanjib Baruah

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Sanjib Baruah
Born1951
Occupation(s)Academic, writer

Sanjib Baruah is an Indian professor of Political Studies at Bard College in New York, [1] and an author and commentator specializing in the politics of Northeast India. His books include India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality, Durable Disorder: Understanding the Politics of Northeast India, and In the Name of the Nation: India and its Northeast .

Contents

Early life and career

Baruah was born in 1951 in Shillong, which was then the capital of Assam. [2] [lower-alpha 1]

Baruah obtained his Bachelor of Arts from Cotton College, Guwahati, Assam. [3] He went on to complete his Master of Arts from the University of Delhi. [3] He has said the experience of New Delhi and its intellectual and political life had a profound impact on him. [4]

From 1985 to 1987 Sanjib Baruah worked as an Associate of Committee on Southern Asian Studies at the University of Chicago, the institution that awarded him his PhD. [3] He said at interview that his research into the Northeast India topic only really began some time after he had completed his PhD. [5]

Baruah has been serving as a professor at Bard College in New York state. Since 1989 Sanjib Baruah was a research associate at South Asia Center at Syracuse University. [3]

Baruah also holds a concurrent position as Global Fellow at the Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway. [6]

Selected works

Books

Journals

Interviews and commentaries

Baruah has been sought for commentaries and interviews over a wide range of publications including: Time Magazine; [21] The New York Times ; [22] Times of India ; [23] The Statesman (India) ; [24] TRT World ; [25] The Indian Express ; [26] Scroll.in ; [27] [28] The Wire (India) ; [29] and Al Jazeera English . [30]

Awards and honors

Notes

  1. Shillong was the capital of undivided Assam until 21 January 1972 when it became part of the new state of Meghalaya; the redefined start of Assam forming its capital at Dispur in Guwahati.

Related Research Articles

Asom Gana Parishad is a political party in the state of Assam, India. The AGP was formed following the historic Assam Accord of 1985 and formally launched at the Golaghat Convention held from 13 to 14 October 1985 in Golaghat, which also allowed Prafulla Kumar Mahanta who was the youngest chief minister of the state to be elected. The AGP has formed government twice once in 1985 then again in 1996. The popularity of AGP surged in the late 1980s but declined in the 2000s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buranji</span> Class of historical chronicles

Buranjis are a class of historical chronicles and manuscripts associated with the Ahom kingdom. There were written initially in the Ahom Language and later in the Assamese language as well. The Buranjis are an example of historical literature which is rare in India—they bear resemblance to Southeast Asian traditions of historical literature instead. The Buranjis are generally found in manuscript form, a number of these manuscripts have been compiled and published especially in the Assamese language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lachit Borphukan</span> Commander in the Ahom kingdom

Lachit Borphukan son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua was an Ahom Borphukan, primarily known for commanding the Ahom Army and the victory in the Battle of Saraighat (1671) that thwarted an invasion by the vastly superior Mughal Forces under the command of Ramsingh I. He died about a year later in April 1672.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assam Movement</span> Indian civil disobedience campaign

The Assam Movement (1979–1985) was a popular uprising in Assam, India, that demanded the Government of India detect, disenfranchise and deport illegal aliens. Led by All Assam Students Union (AASU) and All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP) the movement defined a six-year period of sustained civil disobedience campaigns, political instability and widespread ethnic violence. The movement ended in 1985 with the Assam Accord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assam Accord</span> 1985 agreement between the Indian government and the Assam Movement

The Assam Accord was a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS) signed between representatives of the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement. It was signed in the presence of the then-Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in New Delhi on 15 August 1985. Later, the Citizenship Act was amended for the first time the following year, in 1986. It followed a six-year agitation that started in 1979. Led by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), the protestors demanded the identification and deportation of all illegal foreigners – predominantly Bangladeshi immigrants. They feared that past and continuing large scale migration was overwhelming the native population, impacting their political rights, culture, language and land rights. The Assam Movement caused the estimated death of over 855 people. The movement ended with the signing of the Assam Accord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gauhati University</span> University in Guwahati, Assam, India

Gauhati University also known as GU, is a collegiate public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established on 26 January 1948 under the provisions of an Act enacted by the Assam Legislative Assembly and is the oldest university in Northeast India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People of Assam</span> People of Assam

The People of Assam inhabit a multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic and multi-religious society. They speak languages that belong to four main language groups: Tibeto-Burman, Indo-Aryan, Tai-Kadai, and Austroasiatic. The large number of ethnic and linguistic groups, the population composition, and the peopling process in the state has led to it being called an "India in miniature".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assamese people</span> Socio-ethnolinguistic group in India

The Assamese people are a socio-ethnic linguistic identity that has been described at various times as nationalistic or micro-nationalistic. This group is often associated with the Assamese language, the easternmost Indo-Aryan language, and Assamese people mostly live in the Brahmaputra Valley region of Assam, where they are native and constitute around 56% of the Valley's population. The use of the term precedes the name of the language or the people. It has also been used retrospectively to the people of Assam before the term "Assamese" came into use. They are an ethnically diverse group formed after centuries of assimilation of Austroasiatic, Tibeto-Burman, Indo-Aryan and Tai populations, and constitute a tribal-caste continuum—though not all Assamese people are Hindus and ethnic Assamese Muslims numbering around 42 lakh constitute a significant part of this identity The total population of Assamese speakers in Assam is nearly 15.09 million which makes up 48.38% of the population of state according to the Language census of 2011.

Hiteswar Saikia was an Indian politician who served as the 10th chief minister of Assam for two terms, firstly from 28 February 1983 to 23 December 1985 and then from 30 June 1991 to 22 April 1996. He was the 1st Governor of Mizoram from 1987 to 1989 and the 6th Lieutenant Governor of Mizoram from 1986 to 1987. He was the education minister in the Government of Assam from and from 1980 to 1981 and again from 1982 to 1982. He was the Minister of State for Home, Education And public relations from 1972 to 1974 and the minister of Home from 1974 to 1978. He represented the Nazira constituency in the Assam Legislative Assembly from 1972 to 1988 and again from 1991 to 1996.

Kamal Kumar Tanti is an Assamese poet from Assam, India.

Prafulla Govinda Baruah is the owner and managing director of The Assam Tribune. In 2018, he was presented with the Padma Shri for his contribution to the growth of literature and education in Assam, India.

The Miya people, alternatively identified as Na-Asamiya by themselves, denote the progeny of Bengali Muslim migrants originating from the contemporary Mymensingh, Rangpur, and Rajshahi Divisions. These individuals established residence in the Brahmaputra Valley during the 20th century, coinciding with the period of British colonial rule in Assam. The migration of the Miya people was actively promoted by the Colonial British Government from the Bengal Province, spanning the years 1757 to 1942. This migratory trend persisted until the year 1947. Presently, the term "Miya" is employed as a discriminatory label.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengali Hindus in Assam</span> Bengali Hindu community in Assam.

Bengali Hindus are the second-largest Hindu community just after Assamese Hindus in Assam. As per as estimation research, around 6–7.5 million Bengali Hindus live in Assam as of 2011, majority of whom live in Barak Valley and a significant population also resides in Assam's mainland Brahmaputra/Assam valley. Most Bengalis in Assamese-dominated Brahmaputra valley are immigrants from neighbouring East Bengal and Tripura, while Bengalis in Barak Valley region of Assam are mostly native. Assam host the second-largest Bengali Hindu population in India after West Bengal.

Parismita Singh is an Indian author, illustrator, graphic novelist, and educator. She is a founding member of the Pao Collective, and her work includes The Hotel at the End of the World, which was shortlisted for the Shakti Bhatt First Book Prize and is one of the first graphic novels published in India. She is also the author and illustrator of the short story collection Peace Has Come.

Tapan Baruah was the first Commander of 28th Battalion of ULFA. Killed on 20 May 2002, Tapan Baruah was widely known as a skilled hardcore militant in guerrilla warfare in the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom.

Rajen Sharma, commonly known as Uddipta Hazarika, was the first publicity secretary of the militant organisation United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). Popular for his poem Mor Rakta Borna Protigya, Sharma was killed on 8 October 1989.

<i>In the Name of the Nation</i> Political Science Book

In the Name of the Nation: India and its Northeast is a non-fiction political science book about Assam. It is written by professor and commentator Sanjib Baruah and published by Stanford University Press in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Bajrang</span> First Indian military operation against United Liberation Front of Asom

Operation Bajrang was a military operation, conducted by the Indian army, in Assam, against the militant organization, United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).

Yasmin Saikia is the Hardt-Nickachos Chair in Peace Studies and a professor of South Asian history at Arizona State University. She is the author of Fragmented Memories: Struggling to be Tai-Ahom in India (2004) and Women, War, and the Making of Bangladesh: Remembering 1971 (2011).

References

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  6. Rebecca Schiel, Jonathan Powell (9 September 2020). "IC Conference Session 2". University of Central Florida . Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
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  18. McDuie-Ra, Duncan (August 2011). "Reviewed Work: Beyond Counter-Insurgency: Breaking the Impasse in Northeast India by Sanjib Baruah". The Journal of Asian Studies . 70 (3). Association for Asian Studies: 861–863. doi:10.1017/S002191181100132X. JSTOR   41302433. S2CID   162798780 . Retrieved 26 January 2022.
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  21. Bagri, Neha Thirani (5 September 2021). "India's Anti-Immigrant Crackdown Has Torn Apart Families and Locked Up Hundreds. 1.9 Million People Fear They Could Be Next". Time . Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  22. Singh, Karan Deep; Baruah, Bondita (17 October 2021). "Amid Flames and Gunfire, They Were Evicted From Where They Called Home". The New York Times . Retrieved 26 January 2022.
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  27. Saikia, Arunabh (15 March 202). "In Assamese heartland, those who fought BJP's citizenship law are now voting for 'development'". Scroll.in . Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  28. Saikia, Arunabh (27 March 2021). "Interview: Sanjib Baruah on Assam elections, identity politics and the 'cash-transfer state'". Scroll.in . Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  29. Bose, Tapan Kumar (27 September 2018). "The Economic Basis of Assam's Linguistic Politics and Anti-Immigrant Movements". The Wire . Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  30. Ameen, Furquan (25 March 2021). "'Stress on Hindu identity': BJP hate campaign in poll-bound Assam". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 26 January 2022.
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Sources