Santa Famiglia, Grosseto

Last updated
Church of the Holy Family
  • Chiesa della Santa Famiglia (Italian)
Santa Famiglia, chiesa di Grosseto, Italia.jpg
Santa Famiglia, Grosseto
42°46′35.1″N11°07′11.1″E / 42.776417°N 11.119750°E / 42.776417; 11.119750
Location Grosseto, Tuscany
CountryItaly
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
Status Parish church
Consecrated 9 April 1989;35 years ago (1989-04-09)
Architecture
Architect(s) Enzo Pisaneschi
Architectural type Church
Style Brutalism
Groundbreaking 1983
Completed1989
Administration
Diocese Diocese of Grosseto

Santa Famiglia (Holy Family) is a Roman Catholic church in Grosseto, Tuscany. The church, along with the entire parish complex, is located on Via Unione Sovietica in the northeastern neighborhood of Sugherella, within the "167 Nord" public housing development. The church has also attracted interest due to its unusual appearance, which evokes the look of a mosque with minaret.

Contents

The parish serves a community of approximately 11,000 people. [1]

History

The parish was established by Bishop Adelmo Tacconi on 1 November 1979, with the dedication to the Holy Family, a choice made during the first ecclesial assembly held from September 10 to 12. [2] This establishment was one of Bishop Tacconi's initial initiatives after arriving in Grosseto on 3 June of the same year. It was necessary to serve the new "167 Nord" housing complex in the Sugherella neighborhood, still under construction and anticipated to become one of the most populated areas of the city. [3] [4]

Construction of the church, designed by engineer Enzo Pisaneschi in 1982, was undertaken by the Piccionetti company and began on 10 March 1983. [5] The church was integrated into the affordable housing plan, situated in a central plot between the long building of the social-commercial center and the high residential buildings. [5]

The church of the Holy Family was the last building in the housing development to be completed, with its consecration occurring on 9 April 1989, marking the anniversary of the episcopal transfer from Rusellae by Pope Innocent II. [6] The following month, on 21 May, the church was visited by Pope John Paul II, more than 800 years after Pope Innocent II's last visit. The new church was chosen for the official meeting with diocesan priests and nuns and for a mass celebrated by the Pope himself. This event is commemorated by a plaque inside the church. [2] [4]

Description

The architectural complex is a unified structure made of exposed reinforced concrete, featuring white color and sinuous, rounded forms that contrast with the grey, angular buildings of the surrounding neighborhood. [5] [7] Covering an area of 1,100 square meters, the complex consists of a raised platform connected to the street level by ramps and stairs, and is organized into four core sections. [2] [8]

The church, with its circular floor plan, is topped by a large hemispherical dome with sixteen grooves that meet at the top in a ring beam, creating a dynamic interplay of solid and empty spaces. [7] [6] The interior is illuminated by thirty-two crescent-shaped windows arranged in radial patterns that converge at the dome's apex. [8] The main hall has a terrazzo floor with "Venetian-style" decorations, featuring concentric circles of black and white aggregates, while the raised presbytery area is finished with black marble. [5] Sculptures by artist Father Andrea Martini, including the ambon, a monumental statue of the Holy Family, a baptismal font, and a tabernacle depicting an angel in adoration, add to the church's artistic elements. [3]

Flanking the dome are additional lateral structures, and integrated into the entrance portico is a 49-meter high bell tower. This hollow, truncated-conical tower is marked by vertical grooves that cast contrasting shadows against its white surface. Access to the bell chamber is provided by an overhanging spiral staircase made of reinforced concrete. [8]

Critical reception

The church's architectural lines, reminiscent of a mosque with its minaret, make it one of the most unique and distinctive buildings in the city. [2] [4] [5]

The complex has received praise for its effective use of reinforced concrete, evident in the sixteen radial frames of the dome, the bell tower, and the interiors. [5] [7] According to Paolini (2013), the building "impresses with how it relates to the surrounding urban environment", [6] while Catalani, Del Francia, and Tombari (2011) commend its "gentle curves" and the cohesive architectural unity of the entire complex, achieved through a "consistent and homogeneous design of geometry and volume". [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Santa Fiora</span>

The County of Santa Fiora, also known as State of Santa Fiora was a small historical state of southern Tuscany, in central Italy. Together with the county of Sovana, it was one of the two subdivisions into which the possessions of the Aldobrandeschi, then lords of much of southern Tuscany, were split in 1274.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sticciano</span> Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Sticciano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Roccastrada, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 686.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borgo Carige</span> Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Borgo Carige is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Capalbio, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 229.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borgo Santa Rita</span> Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Borgo Santa Rita is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Cinigiano, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 34.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grilli, Gavorrano</span> Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Grilli is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Gavorrano, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 268.

Poggi del Sasso is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Cinigiano, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 88.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roccamare</span> Frazione in Tuscany, Italy

Roccamare is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Castiglione della Pescaia, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 107.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Tognetti</span> Palace in Grosseto, Italy

Palazzo Tognetti is an Art Nouveau building in Grosseto, Italy. It was designed by Giuseppe Luciani and completed in 1910. The building is located on Corso Carducci, the city center's main street, and is considered one of the best examples of Liberty style in southern Tuscany.

Ernesto Ganelli was an Italian civil engineer who designed various public and religious buildings in Tuscany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piazza Dante, Grosseto</span> Public square in Grosseto, Italy

Piazza Dante is the main public square in Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Misericordia Hospital (Grosseto)</span> Hospital in Tuscany, Italy

The Misericordia Hospital is a hospital located in Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy.

Walter Di Salvo was an Italian architect responsible for planning the layout of Punta Ala.

Adelmo Tacconi was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Grosseto from 1979 to 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Medaglia Miracolosa, Grosseto</span> Church in Tuscany, Italy

Medaglia Miracolosa is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Grosseto, Tuscany. It is located outside the city walls, in the suburb of Porta Nuova, with the facade overlooking Via Roma. It is the first church in Italy dedicated to the Miraculous Medal, a Marian devotion of French origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giuseppe, Grosseto</span> Church in Tuscany, Italy

San Giuseppe is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Grosseto, Tuscany. Located in the western part of the city on Via Sauro, in the Barbanella neighborhood, it is the first parish church built in Grosseto outside the historic center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo, Grosseto</span> Church in Tuscany, Italy

San Giuseppe Benedetto Cottolengo is a Roman Catholic church in Grosseto, Tuscany. It is dedicated to St. Joseph Benedict Cottolengo, the founder of the Little House of Divine Providence. The church is situated in the eastern part of the city's urban area, on Via Scansanese, in the Alberino neighborhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzina Tempesti</span> Palace in Grosseto, Italy

Palazzina Tempesti is a building in Grosseto, Italy. It is located on Viale Goffredo Mameli, the street leading from the historic center to the railway station, and was designed by the architect-engineer Corrado Andreini in 1913.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villino Andreini</span> Villa in Grosseto, Italy

Villino Andreini is an Art Nouveau villa in Grosseto, Italy. It is located on Viale Goffredo Mameli, the street leading from the historic center to the railway station, and was designed by the architect-engineer Corrado Andreini in 1909 as his own personal residence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Episcopal Palace, Grosseto</span> Palace in Grosseto, Italy

The Episcopal Palace, formerly Palazzo Ariosti, is a building in Grosseto, Tuscany. It is located on Corso Carducci, the main street in the city center, and houses the Bishop's residence, the diocesan offices, and the curia of the Diocese of Grosseto.

The Cosimini Building is a multi-purpose facility—bank, offices, apartments and shops—in Grosseto, Tuscany. It was designed by architect Ludovico Quaroni and completed in 1978. The complex occupies a triangular block bordered by Piazza Fratelli Rosselli, Viale Matteotti, Via Bonghi, and Via Rattazzi, in the suburb of Porta Nuova. Inside, the block features a covered gallery plaza and a courtyard that serves as a roof for the underground parking area.

References

  1. "Santa Famiglia". Conferenza Episcopale Italiana. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "S. Famiglia". Atlante storico topografico dei siti di interesse storico e culturale del Comune di Grosseto.
  3. 1 2 Annuario Diocesano (1995): 103.
  4. 1 2 3 Guerrini (1996): 33–34.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Catalani, Del Francia, Tombari (2011): 103–104.
  6. 1 2 3 Celuzza, Papa (2013): 264–265.
  7. 1 2 3 L'Industria Italiana del Cemento (1991).
  8. 1 2 3 "Chiesa della Santa Famiglia". BeWeB. Conferenza Episcopale Italiana.

Sources