Santa Maria del Carmine, Pisa

Church of Santa Maria del Carmine
Facade
Religion
Affiliation	Roman Catholic
Province	Pisa
Location
Location	Pisa, Italy
Country	Italia
Geographic coordinates	43°42′46.04″N10°24′1.36″E / 43.7127889°N 10.4003778°E / 43.7127889; 10.4003778
Architecture
Type	Church
Style	Renaissance, Baroque
Groundbreaking	1328
Completed	1835

Santa Maria del Carmine is a Roman Catholic church in Pisa, Italy known for its altarpiece. It is located in the small Piazza del Carmine, along the Corso Italia.

History

The church was originally built for the Carmelite order in 1325–1328. ^[1]

Both the church and the adjoining monastery was extensively transformed between the second half of the 16th century and 1612, when it was newly consecrated, and underwent further reconstructions across the centuries. ^[1] The present simple façade was designed by Alessandro Gherardesca, in the 1830s. The interior has an organ by Andrea Ravani made in 1613, and altars with painting by Baccio Lomi, Aurelio Lomi, Santi di Tito, Alessandro Allori, Francesco Curradi, and Andrea Boscoli.

The Pisa Altarpiece formerly at Santa Maria del Carmine

In February 1426 the Florentine painter Masaccio was commissioned by Giuliano di Colino degli Scarsi da San Giusto, for the sum of 80 florins, to paint a major altarpiece for his chapel dedicated to St. Julian, known today as the Pisa Altarpiece. It is presumed that Masaccio was assisted by Andrea di Giusto, who painted the predella and contributed to the central panel. ^[2] The work was dismantled and dispersed in the 18th century, and only eleven of about twenty original panels have been rediscovered in various collections around the world. ^[3] Only one panel of the altarpiece remains in Pisa in the National Museum of San Matteo. ^[4]

• Madonna and Child Enthroned , now in National Gallery of London.
• Crucifixion , now in Museo di Capodimonte in Naples
• St. Paul , now in Museo Nazionale di San Matteo of Pisa
• St. Andrew, now in Getty Museum of Los Angeles
• Seven panels now in the Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin:
  • St. Augustine,
  • St. Jerome
  • Two Carmelite Saints
  • Martyrdom of St. John the Baptist and Crucifixion of St Peter
  • Stories of St. Julian and St. Nicholas
  • Adoration of the Magi

• 
  Exterior east side
• 
  The interior looking east
• 
  San Paolo, National Museum of San Matteo, Pisa
• 
  Tomb slab of Giovanni Riccardi (1517) in the former family chapel, now dedicated to the Carmelite mystic Mary Magdalene de' Pazzi
• 
  Giovanni Antonio Sogliani (1492–1544), Madonna and Child with John the Baptist and Saint Peter
• 
  Santi di Tito, Assumption of the Virgin (1579)
• 
  Alessandro Allori, Ascension (1581)
• 
  Giovanni Domenico Piastrini (1678–1740), The Virgin in Glory with Saints Joseph, Vittoria and Ranieri, recently restored

See also

• Pisa Altarpiece

References

1. "Chiesa di S. Maria del Carmine", Turismo Pisa
2. Rowland, Eliot W. "Massacio: Saint Andrew and The Pisa Altarpiece" (PDF), Getty Museum Studies on Art.
3. Alambritis, Maria. "This Day in History: November 29 1425", Italian Art Society
4. Dunkerton, Jill and Gordon, Dillian. "The Pisa Altarpiece." In: Carl Brandon Strehlke (ed.).The Panel Paintings of Masolino and Masaccio: The Role of Technique. Milan, 2002, p. 89–109.

Sources

• Barsali, U.; U. Castelli; R. Gagetti; O. Parra (1999). Storia e Capolavori di Pisa. Florence: Bonechi.
• Donati, Roberto. Pisa. Arte e storia. Narni: Plurigraf.