Santa Maria della Pietà | |
---|---|
Santa Maria della Visitazione | |
Facade (1906) | |
Basic information | |
Geographic coordinates | 45°26′03″N12°20′42″E / 45.43417°N 12.34500°E Coordinates: 45°26′03″N12°20′42″E / 45.43417°N 12.34500°E |
Affiliation | Catholic Church |
Sect | Roman Rite |
State | Italy |
Province | Venezia |
Region | Veneto |
Website | www |
Architectural description | |
Architect(s) | Giorgio Massari |
Architectural style | Baroque architecture |
Date established | 1745 |
Completed | 1760 |
The church of Santa Maria della Pietà or della Visitazione is a prominent church in the sestiere of Castello in Venice, Italy. It is sited on the Riva degli Schiavoni, a short walk from the Doge's Palace.
Venice is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Europe. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. With around 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth-most populous EU member state and the most populous country in Southern Europe.
The present church was built from 1745-1760 adjacent to the site of an earlier church, and adjacent to the orphanage and hospital, the Ospedale della Pietà. The design was by Giorgio Massari, [1] but its façade remained incomplete, with marble facing rising only a third of the way up the columns. In 1906, it was completed but without the originally projected three statues on the roof. Only a single simple cross ornaments the centre. Above the entrance is a large bas-relief representing Charity (1800) by Marsili.
The Ospedale della Pietà was a convent, orphanage, and music school in Venice. Like other Venetian ospedali, the Pietà was first established as a hospice for the needy. A group of Venetian nuns, called the Consorelle di Santa Maria dell’Umiltà, established this charitable institution for orphans and abandoned girls in the fourteenth century. By the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the Pietà - along with the three other charitable Ospedali Grandi - was well known for its all-female musical ensembles that attracted tourists and patrons from around Europe.
Giorgio Massari was an Italian late-Baroque architect from Venice.
The interior is oval. The ceilings were frescoed by Tiepolo depicting Strength and Peace and Triumph of Faith, flanked by angelic musicians, while the presbytery was painted by the same artist with the theological Virtues, (1745-1755). Tiepolo was aided by Jacopo Guarana, the pupil of Sebastiano Ricci who had originally made designs for the frescoes.
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Giuseppe Angeli was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque, known for depicting both genre and religious subjects.
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