Santiago del Valle | |
---|---|
President of the Constituent Congress of Coahuila and Texas | |
In office 15 February 1827 –15 March 1827 | |
Preceded by | Francisco Antonio Gutiérrez |
Succeeded by | JoséMaría Viesca |
Santiago del Valle was a Mexican hacendado and government official for Coahuila y Tejas (Coahuila and Texas) during the Texas Revolution. Del Valle obtained a land grant from the Mexican government,which led to the founding of Galveston,Texas and several towns in Travis County,including Del Valle,which is named in his honor. In 1825,he served as president of the Congreso Constituyente of the state of Coahuila y Tejas,counselor to governor Victor Blanco, [1] and as the arbitrator in a feud between the Sánchez Navarro and Elizondo families. [2]
The del Valle land grant was originally an empresario grant purchased by Benjamin Milam in 1825,in hopes of establishing a mining colony. [3] In 1832,the Mexican government canceled Milam's grant due to an insufficient supply of new citizens for their colony in Texas,following a new law passed in 1830. [3] In 1832,the 10 league grant was transferred to Del Valle,who lived and worked in Monclova at the time. [2] In 1835,Samuel May Williams acquired ten leagues (about 44,000 acres (18,000 ha)) of the grant from Del Valle and sold the land to Michel Branamour Menard,who established the town that would become the present-day Galveston,Texas. [4] [5] Menard,in turn,sold nine leagues (about 40,000 acres (16,000 ha)) of land in Travis County,Texas to Thomas F. McKinney in 1839. [6] Del Valle sold the remaining league of the grant,a swath of land south of Bastrop,Texas,to Bartlett Sims. [2]
In the 1850s,McKinney settled the land and built a limestone homestead and grist mill along Onion Creek. McKinney sold all but approximately 2,800 acres of the land prior to his death;many of McKinney's land sales led to the present-day Pilot Knob,Creedmoor,Bluff Springs,and Del Valle. [7] In Southeast Austin,much of McKinney's portion of the Del Valle grant was sold to plantation owners such as Albert Clinton Horton and Judge Sebron G. Sneed;both homesteads still remain. [8] Some of the land grant was sold to the City of Austin,who leased 3,000 acres to the United States Army to create the Del Valle Army Air Base,later known as "Bergstrom Air Force Base" and currently the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport. [8]
Following McKinney's death in 1873,his widow,Anna,sold the remaining land to James Woods Smith,whose family owned a farm on the land until 1973,when they donated it to the State of Texas in 1973 to create McKinney Falls State Park. [9]
David Gouverneur Burnet was an early politician within the Republic of Texas,serving as interim President of Texas,Vice President of the Republic of Texas (1839–1841),and Secretary of State (1846) for the new state of Texas after it was annexed to the United States.
Coahuila y Tejas was one of the constituent states of the newly established United Mexican States under its 1824 Constitution.
Mexican Texas is the historiographical name used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836,when it was part of Mexico. Mexico gained independence in 1821 after winning its war against Spain,which began in 1810. Initially,Mexican Texas operated similarly to Spanish Texas. Ratification of the 1824 Constitution of Mexico created a federal structure,and the province of Tejas was joined with the province of Coahuila to form the state of Coahuila y Tejas.
Bergstrom Air Force Base (1942–1993) was located seven miles southeast of Austin,Texas. In its later years it was a major base for the U.S. Air Force's RF-4C reconnaissance fighter fleet.
Del Valle is an airport-defined edge city of Austin and part of the Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is founded upon the 19th-century Santiago Del Valle leagues,the largest granted land parcel in Travis County.
McKinney Falls State Park is a state park in Austin,Texas,United States at the confluence of Onion Creek and Williamson Creek. It is administered by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. The park opened on April 15,1976 and is named after Thomas F. McKinney,a businessman,race horse breeder and rancher,who owned and lived on the land in the mid-to-late 19th century. The park is part of the El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail.
The McKinney Homestead is a former limestone home built between 1850 and 1852 by Thomas F. McKinney,owner of the surrounding land. The two-story homestead was continuously occupied until it burned in the 1940s.
East Riverside-Oltorf is a neighborhood in Austin,Texas,located southeast of the city's urban core. The East Riverside,Parker Lane,and Pleasant Valley neighborhoods together form the East Riverside-Oltorf Combined Neighborhood Planning Area. The region is bounded on the north by Lake Lady Bird,to the east by Grove Boulevard and the Montopolis neighborhood,Texas State Highway 71 to the south,and Interstate 35 and South River City to the west.
Michel Branamour Menard (1805–1856) was a Canadian-born trader and merchant,first active on the upper Mississippi River and later in Texas. He co-founded Galveston,Texas. He represented Galveston County in the Congress of the Republic of Texas.
Plácido Benavides (1810–1837) was an early Mexican-born settler in De Leon's Colony,Victoria County,Texas. Benavides earned himself the sobriquet of the Paul Revere of Texas for his 1836 journey from San Patricio to Goliad to Victoria,warning residents of the approaching Mexican army. He was twice elected alcalde of Victoria,Texas. He married into the powerful De León family,and with his wife Agustina became the father of three daughters. Benavides fought against the dictatorship of Antonio López de Santa Anna,but did not feel Texas should be separated from Mexico.
De León's Colony was established in 1824 in northern Coahuila y Tejas state of the First Mexican Republic,by empresario Martín De León. It was the only ethnically Mexican colony founded during the Mexican period (1824-1835) that is located within the present-day U.S. state of Texas.
Robertson's Colony was an empresario colonization effort during the Mexican Texas period. It is named after Sterling C. Robertson,but had previously been known by other names. It has also been referred to as the Nashville Colony,after the Tennessee city where the effort originated,the Texas Association,the Upper Colony,and Leftwich's Grant,named after early colonizer Robert Leftwich. The eventual contract spread over an area that includes all or part of thirty present-day counties in Texas.
Samuel May Williams was an American businessman,politician,and close associate of Stephen F. Austin,who was an Anglo-American colonizer of Mexican Texas. As a teenager,Williams started working in the family's mercantile business in Baltimore. He spent time in South America and New Orleans,fleeing the latter because of debts. He landed in Mexican Texas in 1822,having learned French and Spanish. Stephen F. Austin hired Williams for his colony in 1824. Williams first worked as a clerk,and later assumed the title of secretary to the ayuntamiento,a local government established for the colony by the Mexican state of Coahuila and Texas. He worked for Austin for about a decade.
Sarahville de Viesca or Fort Milam or Bucksnort is a ghost town in Falls County,Texas,United States. The settlement was established in 1834 by Sterling C. Robertson and named for his mother Mrs. Sarah Robertson and Agustín Viesca,the Mexican governor of Coahuila y Tejas. The site was located at the falls of the Brazos River,where the river formerly dropped 10 feet (3 m) and where a well-used ford was located. The town was temporarily deserted in 1836 during the Runaway Scrape and permanently abandoned soon afterward because of native American raids. Fort Milam was built on the west-bank site but abandoned a few years later in favor of the town of Bucksnort which occupied the east bank. Bucksnort vanished when the nearby town of Marlin was founded. There is a county park and historical marker located where Farm to Market Road 712 crosses the Brazos south of Marlin.
Thomas Freeman McKinney was a trader,merchant,and a co-founder of Galveston,Texas. Living with his family in the western states of Kentucky,Illinois,and Missouri,he started trading in Mexico in 1823. The next year he settled in Stephen F. Austin's Colony,claiming a headright to Texas land while continuing his trading activities. He established a partnership with Samuel May Williams in 1834,and they operated a warehouse at the mouth of the Brazos River. The McKinney &Williams partnership loaned money and vessels to the cause of Texas independence. After Texas gained independence from Mexico,McKinney co-founded Galveston,Texas,and the McKinney &Williams company set up a warehouse and dock in the new town. McKinney later sold his share of the McKinney &Williams partnership and retired to Travis County,Texas.
The Judge Sebron G. Sneed House is a historic former limestone plantation house in Austin,Texas,commissioned by Judge Sebron Graham Sneed. It was likely designed by architect and general contractor,Abner Hugh Cook,co-owner of the sawmill where Sneed had purchased lumber for the construction of the house. Cook is most notable for designing the Texas Governor's Mansion in Austin.
Jose Miguel de Arciniega (1793–1849) was a Mexican military explorer and legislator. He was mayor of San Antonio,Texas,in 1830 and 1833.