Sarah Logan Fisher (1751—1796) was a Quaker Loyalist who wrote a diary about her experiences during the American Revolution. [1] Fisher documented her pro-British views, as well as domestic life and the religious and spiritual contemplations of 18th century women in her community. Her diary, A Diary of Trifling Occurrences, was published in 1958. It became a source of information about the lives of residents of Philadelphia as they anticipated and experienced the Revolution. [2]
Sarah Logan was born to William Logan and Hannah Emlen Logan in 1751. Her parents were prominent Pennsylvania Quakers. [3]
Sarah married businessman Thomas Fisher in 1772. Thomas ran a shipping business with his brothers. Their marriage brought together two of the most influential families in the Philadelphia area. [2]
The couple had at least 5 children, Joshua Fisher (1775-1806), Hannah Logan Smith (1777-1846), William Logan Fisher (1781-1862), James Logan Fisher (1778-1814), and Esther Fisher (1789-1849). [4]
In August 1777, Sarah's husband, Thomas, visited her family estate of Stenton and discovered that American officials were lodging there. George Washington lodged at the property later in the same month. Sarah feared that the American soldiers would vandalize Stenton. It is at this time when she starts a diary to document her life and events. [5]
Sarah's diary had a clear pro-British sentiment. [6] In it, she also documented the prices of goods like spices, sugar, and tea, all things that were being taxed by Britain through legislation like the Sugar Act. [5]
In September 1777, Thomas Fisher was arrested for being “suspected of Toryism” [5] and sent with other Quakers to Winchester, Virginia where he was held for eight months. This, too, was documented in Sarah's diary. [5]
Sarah and Thomas participated in the refusal of using the continental money. This branded them as “enemies of the country” and prohibited them from trade. Fisher wrote about the restrictions to the “disaffected community” as well as the acts of radical leaders. [5]
Sarah Logan Fisher died in 1796 leaving behind her husband and 5 children.
Her diary was published as A Diary of Trifling Occurrences in 1958. [7] It has given historians a great source of information to be able to understand the lives of Quaker women during the 18th Century.
Elizabeth Griscom Ross, also known by her second and third married names, Ashburn and Claypoole, was an American upholsterer who was credited by her relatives in 1870 with making the second official U.S. flag, accordingly known as the Betsy Ross flag. Though most historians dismiss the story, Ross family tradition holds that General George Washington, commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and two members of a congressional committee—Robert Morris and George Ross—visited Mrs. Ross in 1776. Mrs. Ross convinced George Washington to change the shape of the stars in a sketch of a flag he showed her from six-pointed to five-pointed by demonstrating that it was easier and speedier to cut the latter. However, there is no archival evidence or other recorded verbal tradition to substantiate this story of the first U.S. flag. It appears that the story first surfaced in the writings of her grandson in the 1870s, with no mention or documentation in earlier decades.
John Dickinson, a Founding Father of the United States, was an attorney and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Wilmington, Delaware. Dickinson was known as the "Penman of the Revolution" for his twelve Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, published individually in 1767 and 1768, and he also wrote "The Liberty Song" in 1768.
James Logan was a Scots-Irish colonial American statesman, administrator, and scholar who served as the fourteenth mayor of Philadelphia and held a number of other public offices.
George Logan was an American physician, farmer, legislator and politician from Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. He served in the Pennsylvania state legislature and represented Pennsylvania in the United States Senate.
The Clayton family is an old Quaker family that came to America with William Penn in 1682 and has been prominent politically, particularly in Pennsylvania and Delaware.
Joshua Fisher was a prominent Philadelphia merchant involved in transatlantic trade and mapmaking as applied to nautical charts. He made the first nautical chart of the Delaware River and Delaware Bay, and established the first merchant packet line between London and Philadelphia.
Samuel Rowland Fisher was a prominent Philadelphia merchant involved in transatlantic trade. He owned a large shipping line that ran between London and Philadelphia, but was exiled and imprisoned during the Revolutionary War because of his Quaker beliefs.
Deborah Fisher Wharton (1795–1888) was an American Quaker minister, suffragist, social reformer and proponent of women's rights. She was one of a small group of dedicated Quakers who founded Swarthmore College along with her industrialist son, Joseph Wharton. She was a contemporary and friend of Lucretia Mott and had many of Mott's sympathies but did not actively pursue the women's rights cause, rather she was a proponent of liberal Quaker spirituality.
Stenton, also known as the James Logan Home, was the country home of James Logan, the first Mayor of Philadelphia and Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court during the colonial-era governance of the Province of Pennsylvania. The home is located at 4601 North 18th Street in the Logan neighborhood of North Philadelphia.
Sarah Wister was a girl who lived in the Province of Pennsylvania during the American Revolution who authored Sally Wister's Journal. Written when she was 16-years-old; it is a firsthand account of life in the nearby countryside during the British occupation of Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War in 1777 and 1778.
Mary "Polly" Norris Dickinson was an early American land and estate owner and manager. She is known for her ownership of one of the largest libraries in the American colonies, her participation in political thought of the time, and her presence in or near events of the Constitutional Convention, including her marriage to Framer John Dickinson, one of the early drafters of the Constitution and one of its signers on behalf of the colony of Delaware. They bequeathed much of their combined library to the first college founded in the new United States. The college was originally named "John and Mary's College", by Benjamin Rush, for Norris Dickinson and her husband and is now called Dickinson College.
Hannah Griffitts (1727–1817) was an 18th-century American poet and Quaker who championed the resistance of American colonists to Britain during the run-up to the American Revolution.
Deborah Norris Logan was an American Quaker historian and memoirist, and wife of politician George Logan.
Joshua Gilpin was an American paper manufacturer from Philadelphia. Along with his brother, Thomas Gilpin, Jr. and his uncle Miers Fisher, he established the first paper manufacturing business in Delaware in 1787 at the Brandywine Village. In 1804, he introduced the technique of chemically bleaching paper-stuff from England to the United States.
Elizabeth Sandwith Drinker was a Quaker woman of late 18th century North America who kept a diary from 1758 to 1807. This 2,100 page diary was first published in 1889 and sheds light on daily life in Philadelphia, the Society of Friends, family and gender roles, political issues and the American Revolution, and innovations in medical practices.
William Dillwyn was a British American-born Quaker of Welsh descent, active in the abolitionist movement in colonial America and after 1774, Great Britain. He was one of the twelve committee members of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade when it was formed in 1787.
Charles Waln Morgan was a whaling industry executive, banker and businessman. At his peak in the whaling industry, he owned fourteen whaling ships, one of which was named after him, the Charles W. Morgan. It became a National Historic Landmark. He sold the sperm oil that came from his ships, and also used it in his candle-making factory.
Miers Fisher was a lawyer, legislator, philanthropist, and merchant from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was imprisoned and exiled during the Revolutionary War because of his Quaker beliefs, and after the war served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
Rebecca Warner Rawle Shoemaker (1730–1819) was an American woman whose journals provide insight into the issues of her day. She built the Randolph Mansion in Laurel Hill at a time when few women built mansions. The house continues to be occupied.
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