School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh

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University of Edinburgh School of Engineering
Engineering building, University of Edinburgh - geograph.org.uk - 1150875.jpg
Sanderson Building
Head of School Guangzhao Mao [1]
Location,
Affiliations University of Edinburgh
Website www.eng.ed.ac.uk

The School of Engineering is the engineering faculty of the University of Edinburgh. The school is part of the University's College of Science and Engineering. [2]

Contents

History

Engineering and its underpinning applied mathematics, chemistry and natural philosophy has been taught and practiced at the University since at least the 1600s. [3] During this period and particularly during the early-to-mid-19th century many renowned engineers were educated at the University, notably the Stevenson family of lighthouse engineers (including acclaimed novelist Robert Louis Stevenson), John Rennie, the canal and bridge pioneer, and Robert Stephenson, inventor of the Rocket locomotive.

Engineering gained a formal footing with the establishment of the Regius Professor of Engineering in 1868. Selected ahead of the acclaimed William Rankine, the first incumbent was Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin, an accomplished telegraph engineer and contemporary of Lord Kelvin. Fleeming Jenkin established the programme for the new degree of Bachelor of Science in Engineering. The department was part of the Faculty of Arts before joining the newly created Faculty of Science in 1893. [4]

From the start of the 20th century, the third Regius chair Thomas Hudson Beare led the development of the department for almost 40 years. During that time, there was considerable growth in student numbers, development of new facilities and, from 1926, the establishment of separate Honours degrees in civil, mechanical and electrical engineering (chemical engineering followed later). Some of these early developments were undertaken with the Heriot-Watt College (the forerunner of Heriot-Watt University). The arrival of Ronald Arnold in 1946 saw a renewed focus on research alongside teaching, and in the early 1960s, the creation of new facilities, and the establishment of new chairs and separate departments of chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering. [3]

The School has since taken various forms with the establishment of new departments of fire (safety) engineering, as well as various groupings of departments under a School of Engineering Science. For much of the 1990s, the School also incorporated the departments of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (it was known as the School of Engineering and Information Technology) [4] prior to the formation of the standalone School of Informatics.

The School took its current form in 2002 and is currently organised into four major disciplines of chemical engineering, civil and environmental engineering, electronics and electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. [1] It is the largest School in the College of Science and Engineering.

Many staff and alumni have made major and pioneering contributions across a wide array of fields, notably in civil engineering, lighthouse engineering, railway engineering, thermodynamics, renewable energy, telegraphy, fire safety, electronics and signal processing. [3]

Research

Research is carried out in thematic Research Institutes: [5]

Since 2005 the School has maintained a formal research collaboration with Heriot-Watt University. The Edinburgh Research Partnership in Engineering [6] has been the focus of joint submissions to recent Research Excellence Framework exercises.

Location

The department has occupied many sites in its history, from facilities in Old College until 1906, to High School Yards (1906-1932) and its current, primary location at King's Buildings in 1932. The move to King’s Buildings was part of a wider effort to provide facilities for the universities scientific departments. [4]

The Sanderson Building was purpose-built following a £50,000 bequest by James Sanderson of R. and A. Sanderson and Co., a Scottish tweed manufacturer based in Galashiels. [3] The building was designed and built by the Scottish architectural partnership of Sir Robert Lorimer and John Fraser Matthew and is ‘Category B’ listed. [7] This has been followed by additional buildings adjacent to the Sanderson Building and elsewhere on the King's Buildings site from the 1960s onwards. [4]

Notable people

Regius Chairs of Engineering

Other major chairs

Other notable alumni and staff

Alumni and staff include Fellows of the Royal Society, Royal Society of Edinburgh and Royal Academy of Engineering as well as inductees of the Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame.

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 "Management and Structure of the School". University of Edinburgh School of Engineering. 22 July 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  2. "About King's Buildings". The University of Edinburgh. 6 November 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Birse, Ronald M. (1983). Engineering at Edinburgh University: A Short History, 1673-1983. The University of Edinburgh. ISBN   0950892009.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Birse, Ronald M. (1994). Science at the University of Edinburgh 1583 - 1993. The University of Edinburgh. ISBN   0952288311.
  5. "Research at the School of Engineering". The University of Edinburgh. 6 November 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2024.
  6. "Welcome to The Edinburgh Research Partnership in Engineering". The University of Edinburgh and Heriot-Watt University. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  7. "Sanderson Building, University Of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, Robert Stevenson Road, Edinburgh". Historic Environment Scotland. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  8. "Scottish Engineering – Hall of Fame – Sir Duncan Michael". Institution of Engineers in Scotland . 3 October 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  9. Lloyd, Ernest Marsh (1912). "Moncrieff, Alexander"  . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol. 2. p. 631.
  10. "Obituary: Dr Frank Rushbrook, fire safety expert". The Scotsman. 22 February 2014.
  11. Gosse, Edmund William (1911). "Stevenson, Robert Lewis Balfour"  . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 907–910.
  12. Carlyle, E.I. (1898). "Stirling, Robert"  . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 54. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 383.