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The Declaration of Arbroath is the name usually given to a letter, dated 6 April 1320 at Arbroath, written by Scottish barons and addressed to Pope John XXII. It constituted King Robert I's response to his excommunication for disobeying the pope's demand in 1317 for a truce in the First War of Scottish Independence. The letter asserted the antiquity of the independence of the Kingdom of Scotland, denouncing English attempts to subjugate it.
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Sir William Wallace was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the First War of Scottish Independence.
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Robert II was King of Scots from 1371 to his death in 1390. The son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, and Marjorie, daughter of King Robert the Bruce, he was the first monarch of the House of Stewart. Upon the death of his uncle David II, Robert succeeded to the throne.
Robert III, born John Stewart, was King of Scots from 1390 to his death in 1406. He was also High Steward of Scotland from 1371 to 1390 and held the titles of Earl of Atholl (1367–1390) and Earl of Carrick (1368–1390) before ascending the throne at about the age of 53 years. He was the eldest son of King Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimized by the second marriage of his parents and by papal dispensation in 1349.
Blind Harry, also known as Harry, Hary or Henry the Minstrel, is renowned as the author of The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace, more commonly known as The Wallace. This is a lengthy poem recounting the life of William Wallace, the Scottish independence leader, written around 1477, 172 years after Wallace's death.
Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most historically and architecturally important castles in Scotland. The castle sits atop an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological formation. It is surrounded on three sides by steep cliffs, giving it a strong defensive position. Its strategic location, guarding what was, until the 1890s, the farthest downstream crossing of the River Forth, has made it an important fortification in the region from the earliest times.
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The Scottish Renaissance humanist George Buchanan gave a long list of Scottish Kings in his history of Scotland—published in Latin as Rerum Scoticarum Historia in 1582—most of whom are now considered by historians to be figures of legend, or completely misrepresented. The list went back around 1900 years from his time, and began with Fergus I. James VI of Scotland, who was Buchanan's pupil, adopted the story of Fergus I as his ancestor, and the antiquity of the line was emphasised by the House of Stuart.
Fiona Watson is a Scottish historian and television presenter. She presented the 2001 BBC series In Search of Scotland.
Outlaw King, stylized as Outlaw/King, is a 2018 historical action drama film about 14th-century Scottish king Robert the Bruce during the Scottish Wars of Independence. The film largely takes place during the 3-year period from 1304, when Bruce decides to rebel against the rule of Edward I over Scotland, up to the 1307 Battle of Loudoun Hill. Outlaw King was co-written, produced, and directed by David Mackenzie.
References
- ↑ "Enduring mystery of British history's 'lost' storyteller". The Scotsman . 23 August 2005. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
- ↑ "Fiction by Authors New and Old for the Spring". The New York Times . 8 January 1910. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
- ↑ "History's gripping when turned into ripping yarns". The Times . 6 November 2006. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
- ↑ Finlay, R. (1997). "The rise and fall of popular imperialism in Scotland, 1850-1950". Scottish Geographical Journal. 113: 13. doi:10.1080/00369229718736986.
- ↑ "The Story of Prince Gathelus" . Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ↑ "George IV" . Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ↑ "Macbeth and the Three Weird Sisters" . Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ↑ "The Adventures of Sir William Wallace" . Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ↑ "Robert the Bruce-How the Bruce Received a Letter and Struck a Blow" . Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ↑ "Robert II-The First of the Stewart Kings" . Retrieved 19 April 2009.
- ↑ "Wallace was a unionist hero claims historian". The Sunday Times . 21 August 2005. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
- ↑ Strachan, H. (2006). "Scotland's Military Identity". The Scottish Historical Review. 85 (220): 315–332. doi:10.1353/shr.2007.0026. JSTOR 25529923.
