Personal information | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Scott Erik Jaffe | ||||||||||||||
National team | ![]() | ||||||||||||||
Born | Boston, Massachusetts | April 29, 1969||||||||||||||
Height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | ||||||||||||||
Weight | 185 lb (84 kg) | ||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||
Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||
Strokes | Freestyle | ||||||||||||||
Club | Gator Swim Club, Waltham, Mass Fort Lauderdale Swim Team (FLST) | ||||||||||||||
College team | Harvard University U. of California, Berkeley | ||||||||||||||
Coach | Joe Bernal (Harvard) Nort Thornton (Berkeley) | ||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
Scott Erik Jaffe (born April 29, 1969) is an American former competition swimmer for the University of California Berkeley and an Olympic medalist. Jaffe won a bronze medal representing the United States at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain in the 4x200-meter freestyle relay.
Born in Boston on April 20, 1969, Jaffe grew up in Lexington, Massachusetts. He started swimming with the Chelmsford Gators, in Massachusetts, coached by talented Coach Joe Bernal, who would later coach Jaffe at Harvard. [1] Swimming with the Gator club at the age of 10, Jaffe competed in the New England 10 and under tournament at Brown University. [2] Jaffe later attended Lexington High School, graduating around 1987. [3] At age 16, representing Lexington High at the February, 1985 Massachusetts State Swimming Championship, Jaffe took only a third place in the 100-breaststroke with a 1:01.44, and a fourth place in the 200-yard individual medley with a 2:01.34, but had considerable improvement through the following year. [2]
Jaffe continued to swim and train with Waltham, Massachusett's Gator Swim Club during his High School years, when he took a third place in the 400 IM with a time of 4:01.45, and won the 800-yard freestyle relay at the Junior Olympic Championships in Orlando, Florida in April, 1986. Jaffe helped carry the Gator Swim Club to the team championship. [4]
In July 1986, while still at Lexington High, Jaffe set an Olympic Festival record in the 200-meter breaststroke with a time of 2:20.74, finishing the race with a five meter lead. [5] The record had been set in 1982, and was the first festival record broken in three years. Jaffe had been somewhat hampered in his training after breaking his arm playing soccer the previous summer. [6] [7] Jaffe also won a gold medal at the Olympic Festival in the 400-meter Individual Medley with a time of 4:35.80. [8] Earlier in the 100-meter breaststroke Scott finished second with a time of 1:07.04 to rival Seth Van Neerden who finished a second earlier. Neerden had swum against Jaffe before in the Junior Olympics. [9]
Jaffe attended the 1988 Olympic trials in August in Austin, swimming in a 400 meter freestyle relay, but failed to make the American team. Disappointed, he stopped swimming for eight months afterwards. [10] [11] In the preliminaries of the 200-meter individual medley, swimming for the Bernal's Gators Swim Club, Jaffe placed 51 with a time of 2:10.69, failing to qualify for the finals. [12] He placed 19th in the 200 breaststroke with a time of 2:20.67, with only the top eight making the finals. [13]
He started college at Harvard University around the 1987-88 school year, where he won All American honors swimming in 1987 as a Freshman. Jaffe set records for Harvard in the 200-yard breaststroke, Individual Medley and freestyle. Jaffe's Harvard Coach Joe Bernal brought advances to the dolphin kick used in butterfly as well as the turns made in butterfly and backstroke which benefitted Jaffe's technique. [14]
Jaffe left the Harvard team in 1988. Low on funds, he worked with a Cambridge bank, [14] and competed and trained with a Club team called the Boston Scrods, where he switched from a focus on the Individual Medley and breaststroke, to freestyle sprinting. The Scrods focused more on quality, technique, and stroke efficiency, rather than pure distance training. Composed largely of Harvard students and alumni, they practiced at Harvard's Blodgett Pool, and had no coach in 1989, but many outstanding swimmers, including Dirk Marshall, who co-founded and helped lead the team. [15] [16] In 2014, Marshall would receive the Kerry Brian Coaches Award from United States Masters Swimming for his work with Walnut Creek Masters in Walnut Creek, California in the San Francisco Bay area. [17] In the late 80's, Jaffe trained with Jack Nelson's Fort Lauderdale Swim Team (FLST), particularly when he was preparing for the Fort Lauderdale Open on June 24, 1989. At the Fort Lauderdale Open, Jaffe placed third in the 200-meter breaststroke with a 2:27.78, and placed first place in the 400-meter freestyle with a 4:08.71, leading the FLST team to place second in the meet. [18] [19]
Jaffe transferred to the University of California, Berkeley on scholarship in the fall of 1989, where he swam for the California Golden Bears swimming and diving team under Head Coach Nort Thornton. Thornton also acted as an Assistant Coach at the Barcelona Olympics when Jaffe attended in 1992. [20] [11] At Berkeley, Jaffe became a frequent competitor, gaining endurance and speed by swimming all the freestyle distances from 50 to 1000 yards, and most of the relays. But he continued to excel in the 200 freestyle. [14] In 1991, he was rated 17th in the 200 free-style globally, but was ranked 11th in the event in America. By the end of 1991, he had moved up to 5th in America in the 200 freestyle. [14] By 1992 at the University of California Berkeley, he had won All-American honors three times. [6]
In the 1992 Olympic qualifiers, Scott finished fourth in the 200 meter freestyle with a time of 1:49.33 which was enough to make the Olympic relay team as the top six men qualify for the 4x200 freestyle relay. [6] Earlier, he was fifth in the preliminaries of the event with a time of 1:49.65. [21]
Jaffe earned a bronze medal by swimming for the third-place U.S. team in the preliminary heat of the men's 4×200-meter freestyle relay which qualified the United States Team for the finals. Jaffe swam in the first position in Heat 3 of the last qualifying round and received a time of 1:50.14 for his 200-meter swim. [11]
In 1995, Jaffe worked as a financial consultant for Merrill Lynch in Burlington. [22]
Kaitlin Shea Sandeno is an American former competition swimmer who is an Olympic gold medalist, world champion and former world record-holder. Sandeno was a member of the American team that set a new world record in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She was the general manager of DC Trident which is a part of the International Swimming League for 3 seasons.
Dana Whitney Vollmer is a former American competition swimmer, five-time Olympic gold medalist, and former world record-holder. At the 2004 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal as a member of the winning United States team in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay that set the world record in the event. Eight years later at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Vollmer set the world record on her way to the gold medal in the 100-meter butterfly, and also won golds in the 4×100-meter medley relay and 4×200-meter freestyle relay. She won three medals including a gold at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Tracy Anne Stockwell, OAM,, née Tracy Anne Caulkins, is an American former competition swimmer, three-time Olympic gold medalist, five-time world champion, and former world record-holder in three events.
Jeremy Porter Linn is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, world record-holder and current swim coach. Linn set an American record in the 100-meter breaststroke while winning the silver medal in that event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, in a time of 1:00.77. With a burst of speed in the final stretch, he finished just .12 seconds behind the gold medal winner from Belgium who had previously set the World Record.
Peter William Vanderkaay is an American former competition swimmer who specialized in middle-distance freestyle events and is a four-time Olympic medalist. He was a member of the United States Olympic team in 2004, 2008, and 2012, and won bronze medals in the 200-meter freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 400-meter freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
John Frederick Hencken is an American former competition swimmer for Stanford University, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder primarily in the 100 and 200 meter breaststroke events. Hencken won five Olympic medals during his career in the 1972 Munich, and 1976 Montreal Olympics, including three golds.
Barbara Jane Bedford, who competed as BJ Bedford, currently known by her married name, Barbara Miller, is an American former competition swimmer for the University of Texas, a 2000 Sydney Olympic champion, and a former world record-holder.
Mary Alice Bradburne is an American former competition swimmer, two-time Olympic gold medalist, and television sports commentator. During her international swimming career, Wayte won ten medals in major international championships, including four golds.
David "Dave" Charles Berkoff is an American former competition Hall of Fame swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in two events. Berkoff was a backstroke specialist who won a total of four medals during his career at the Olympic Games in 1988 and 1992. He is best known for breaking the world record for the 100-meter backstroke three times, beginning at the 1988 Olympic trial preliminaries, becoming the first swimmer to go under 55 seconds for the event. He is also remembered for his powerful underwater backstroke start, the eponymous "Berkoff Blastoff" which after a strong push-off from the side of the pool used a horizontal body position with locked arms outstretched overhead and an undulating or wavelike aerodynamic dolphin kick to provide thrust and build speed.
Ryan Thomas Berube is an American former competition swimmer and freestyle and individual medley specialist for Southern Methodist University who won the gold medal anchoring the U.S. men's team in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. A business major at SMU, he would later work as a wealth manager, and serve two decades on various boards and committees of USA Swimming.
Patricia Kempner is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in two events.
Steven Charles Furniss is an American former swimmer, business owner, Olympic bronze medalist and world record-holder.
Paul William Hait is an American former competition swimmer and breaststroke specialist who swam for Stanford University and is a 1960 Rome Olympic champion and former world record-holder. After graduating Stanford as a Mechanical Engineer and Industrial Designer in 1963, he served as an engineer with Varian Industries from 1963-68, founded the California-based food company Aroma Taste in 1970, and designed small energy efficient grills and stoves while serving as President for the Pyromid Corporation from 1981-2000. As an inventor, he would eventually hold over 70 patents, many as a result of his work with Varian Industries, and Pyromid Corporation. He would work as an artist in his later career.
Seth Van Neerden is a former national record-holding swimmer and national team member from the United States. He competed at the 1995 Pan American Games, where he won three gold medals: as part of the American team's winning 4×100-meter medley relay, and for winning the 100- and 200-meter breaststroke events. He received a bronze medal at the 1993 FINA Short Course World Championships.
Samantha Arsenault, later known by her married name Samantha Livingstone, is an American former competition swimmer for the University of Georgia and a 2000 Sydney Olympic champion in the 4×200 meter freestyle relay where she helped set a new Olympic record. She would later teach high school science, coach swimming, and found Livingstone High Performance and the Whole Athlete Initiative (WAI) in 2016 to address mental health and organizational performance for youth.
Caroline Stilwell Axel Burckle is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist.
Robert William Hackett, Jr. is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder. He represented the United States at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec as a 16-year-old, where he won a silver medal in the men's 1500-meter freestyle, finishing behind U.S. teammate Brian Goodell.
Joel Ladd Thomas is an American former competition swimmer and Water Polo player for the University of California at Berkeley and a 1992 Olympic gold medalist in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay.
Jack Weyman Nelson was an All-American competition swimmer for the University of Miami who competed in the 1956 Melbourne Olympics in butterfly and served as a Hall of Fame swimming coach at Fort Lauderdale's Pine Crest School, the Jack Nelson Swim Club, and the University of Miami. He allegedly sexually abused many of his athletes. He managed teams that won 6 National Championship titles, and 30 High School State Championships.
David "Dave" Charles Johnson is an American former competition swimmer and 1968 Mexico City Olympic competitor. He later graduated Yale Medical School and became an orthopaedic surgeon, specializing in sports medicine.