Scott Sales | |
---|---|
President of the Montana Senate | |
In office January 2, 2017 –January 4, 2021 | |
Preceded by | Debby Barrett |
Succeeded by | Mark Blasdel |
Member of the Montana Senate | |
In office January 5,2015 –January 4,2021 | |
Preceded by | Art Wittich |
Succeeded by | Walt Sales |
Constituency | 35th District |
In office January 7,2013 –January 5,2015 | |
Preceded by | Joe Balyeat |
Succeeded by | Gordon Vance |
Constituency | 34th District |
Speaker of the Montana House of Representatives | |
In office January 3,2007 –January 5,2009 | |
Preceded by | Gary Matthews |
Succeeded by | Bob Bergren |
Member of the MontanaHouseofRepresentatives from the 68th district | |
In office January 6,2003 –January 3,2011 | |
Preceded by | David Wanzenried |
Succeeded by | Kelly Flynn |
Personal details | |
Born | Douglas,Wyoming,U.S. | July 26,1960
Political party | Republican |
Children | 3 |
Education | Boise State University (BA) |
Scott Sales (born July 26,1960) is an American politician of the Republican Party. He is a state senator in the Montana Senate and also serves as the president of that body. He previously served in the Montana House of Representatives,including a term as minority leader and as speaker of the House. Sales is the first person,to be elected by his peers,to serve as the presiding officer of both bodies of the Montana Legislature. Sales is from Douglas,Wyoming.
Sales was born in Douglas,Wyoming,in 1960,and grew up near Boise,Idaho. [1] He graduated from Boise State University in 1982, [1] with a bachelor's degree in industrial business. [2] He then worked for Hewlett-Packard and then a technology start-up,Extended Systems. Sales moved to Bozeman,Montana,in 1992,when Extended Systems established an office in the city. When the company was in the process of being acquired in 2001,by a larger public company,Sales sold his stock in the company and remained in Bozeman. [1] As of 2007,Sales raised a small number of cattle and grew about 60 acres of hay near Bozeman,although he did not "consider himself a farmer or rancher." [1] In 2012,his occupation was given in the Helena Independent Record as "private investor." [2] As of 2016,Sales was "more or less retired." [3]
Sales has been described as an "outspoken conservative" [4] and an "ultraconservative." [5] At the time Sales was selected by his Republican colleagues in 2006 to serve as speaker of the House,the Billings Gazette described him as "easily one of the body's most conservative members." [6] He is a supporter of the Tea Party movement,favors budget cuts and tax cuts,supports "right-to-work" legislation,and expanded gun rights. [2] Sales praised Sarah Palin in 2009,saying:"I think she should be part of the discourse and part of the process." [7] Sales criticized the Affordable Care Act and in the Montana Legislature voted against accepting the act's Medicaid expansion,stating,"There is no constitutional guarantee to healthcare." [8]
Sales spent three terms in the Montana House of Representatives;his district,State House District 68,covered the northern part of Gallatin County and most of Broadwater County. [9] In his first term,Sales introduced 10 pieces of legislation,only one of which became law. [1] Among the measures introduced by Sales as a freshman legislator was H.B. 281,a bill to eliminate the office of the commissioner of higher education;the bill died. [10]
Sales was elected speaker of the Montana House of Representatives in 2007. [3] At the time Sales became House speaker,he was relatively inexperienced;he assumed leadership of the chamber in just his second term and had never served as a committee chair. [1] As speaker,Sales clashed with Governor Brian Schweitzer,opposing his budget proposal. [1] Sales presided over a House controlled by Republicans by the thinnest of margins:during his term,there were 50 Republican representatives,one Constitution Party representative (Rick Jore) who was mostly allied with Republicans,and 49 Democratic representatives. [1] [4] The highly contentious legislative session ended in disarray,as the Legislature failed to pass a state budget,as required by the state constitution. In the ensuing special session,the budget was approved after Governor Schweitzer negotiated a compromise with several moderate House Republicans, [11] effectively circumventing Sales. [4]
Sales was House minority leader in 2009, [7] during a session when the House was evenly divided between Democrats and Republicans. [11] During his opening speech in 2009,Sales read out eight quotations and attributed them to Abraham Lincoln,although Lincoln in fact never said them. Once the spurious origin of the quotations were brought to light,Sales said that he had "got them off the Internet" and had no intention to mislead. Sales raised a point of personal privilege in the House to apologize. [12]
He was ineligible to run for a fourth House term in 2010 due to term limits. [9] He unsuccessfully ran for Gallatin County Commission in 2010,being defeated by incumbent commissioner Joe Skinner in the Republican primary election. [9]
In 2011 Sales was formerly the Montana state director for Americans for Prosperity,a Koch brothers-founded advocacy group. [13] [14] In an op-ed,Sales criticized U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations to combat climate change (calling them a "power grab") and expressed strong opposition to a cap-and-trade system for carbon emissions. [15]
In 2015,Sales successfully introduced legislation,which he co-drafted the year before,to raise the speed limit on highways such as Interstate 90 to 80 mph. [16] [17] [18]
Also in 2015,Sales voted against privacy legislation introduced by Senator Daniel Zolnikov to restrict the state government's digital collection and use of individuals' data. The bills specifically would have prohibited the state or local governments from using automatic license-plate readers and would have required authorities to obtain a search warrants in order to obtain electronic communications held on electronic devices or by Internet service providers. Sales stated that the bill would "encumber law enforcement from some activities that I don't think are abusive at this time" and were "solutions to problems that don't exist in Montana at this point." [19]
In November 2016,Sales won an internal election among state Senate Republicans to be the president of the Montana Senate in the 2017 election. His opponent was Senator Eric Moore of Miles City. Although the vote was by secret ballot,it was described as a close case. He assumed office in January 2017. [3] Sales broke with tradition in January 2017 by deciding to not sit with the state House in the customary beginning-of-session joint sitting to hear speeches from members of Montana's congressional delegation,the chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court,the Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction,and a Native American leader. [20] Sales' choice to break from tradition was publicly criticized by former State Senate president Jon Tester. [21] [22]
After Republican U.S. Representative Ryan Zinke was appointed U.S. Secretary of the Interior in 2017,Sales considered running for the open seat in the special election to fill the vacancy,but decided not to run. [23] [24] During his brief exploration of a candidacy,Sales said that if elected he would take a hard line on illegal immigration and would be "certainly more fiscally conservative than Ryan Zinke," saying that he would not vote for continuing resolutions as Zinke did. [25]
As Senate president,Sales took the leading role in supporting legislation to give state lawmakers the right to carry concealed firearms in the state Capitol and on other state property and allowing restaurant customers to carry concealed firearms to restaurants. Both bills were passed by the Senate on mostly party lines,with Republicans in favor and Democrats opposed. [26]
As Senate president,Sales opposed legislation to fund infrastructure projects in Montana,saying that he generally opposed bond issues and preferred to spend cash on state building projects. [27]
In March 2017,Sales said that he generally support privatizing the Montana State Fund (a semi-public entity that is the state's largest provider of workers' compensation insurance),but also said that he would consider supporting legislation to eliminate the fund entirely. [28]
In 2017,Sales opposed legislation to require motorists to maintain a distance of 3 feet from bicyclists at 35 mph or less,and 5 feet at faster speeds. In debate,Sales harshly attacked cyclists,calling them "some of the most self-centered,rude people navigating on the highways and county roads I’ve seen" and saying that there were "too many of them" in Montana. [29] [30] Sales' remarks prompted Derek Bouchard-Hall,the president and CEO of USA Cycling,to write an open letter to Sales expressing disappointment. [31]
In 2014,a political practice complaint against Sales was filed in Montana state court by the Montana Commissioner of Political Practices,who "alleged illegal coordination with a pro-industry,anti-environmental group that used unreported 'dark money' to influence Montana elections." [32] The complaint was filed one month before the statute of limitation expired and Sales was investigated and exonerated in 2013 by former Commissioner Murray on the same complaint. In late December 2014,Sales negotiated a settlement with COPP,in which he agreed to pay a $500 fine and expressed "regret" for "lack of judgment regarding my association with,and campaign use of," the group. [32] [33] In 2017,Sales and other Republican leaders in the state legislature sought to withhold the salary of Commissioner of Political Practices Jonathan Motl,who had pursued the case against Sales;the maneuver came "amid a legal dispute over the commissioner's term of office." [34]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Sales (incumbent) | 9,408 | 100.00 | |
Total votes | 9,408 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Sales | 7,994 | 64.27 | |
Democratic | Michael B Comstock | 4,444 | 35.73 | |
Total votes | 12,438 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Sales (incumbent) | 2,644 | 61.35 | |
Democratic | Robert Brastrup | 1,666 | 38.65 | |
Total votes | 4,310 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Sales (incumbent) | 2,915 | 60.00 | |
Democratic | Laura Obert | 1,943 | 40.00 | |
Total votes | 4,858 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Sales (incumbent) | 3,309 | 64.65 | |
Democratic | David Tyler | 1,809 | 35.35 | |
Total votes | 5,118 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Scott Sales | 3,135 | 54.01 | |
Democratic | Art Carlson | 2,670 | 45.99 | |
Total votes | 5,805 | 100 |
Dennis Ray Rehberg is an American politician and member of the Republican Party. He served as the lieutenant governor of Montana from 1991 to 1997 and as the U.S. representative for Montana's at-large congressional district from 2001 to 2013. Rehberg was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in 1996 and 2012,losing to Democratic incumbents Max Baucus 49% to 44% and Jon Tester 48% to 44%,respectively. He subsequently became a co-chairman at Mercury,a Washington D.C. lobbying firm.
Raymond Jon Tester is an American politician and farmer serving since 2007 as the senior United States senator from Montana. A member of the Democratic Party,he is the dean of Montana's congressional delegation,and has been the only congressional Democrat since 2015,and since 2021 the only Democrat holding statewide office in Montana. He served in the Montana Senate from 1999 to 2007,and as its president for his last two years in the chamber.
Steven David Daines is an American politician and former corporate executive serving as the junior United States senator from Montana since 2015. A member of the Republican Party,he represented Montana's at-large congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015.
The 2012 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 6,2012,alongside a presidential election,other elections to the United States Senate in other states,as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
The 2012 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 6,2012,to elect the governor of Montana. Incumbent Democratic governor Brian Schweitzer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a third term.
Ryan Keith Zinke is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for Montana's 1st congressional district since 2023. A member of the Republican Party,Zinke served in the Montana Senate from 2009 to 2013 and as the U.S. representative for the at-large congressional district from 2015 to 2017. He served as the United States secretary of the interior under president Donald Trump from 2017 until his resignation in 2019 following a series of ethical scandals.
Francis "Ed" Edward Buttrey is a Republican member of the Montana Legislature. He served in the Montana Senate from 2011 to 2019 and then served in the Montana House of Representatives. He was elected to Senate District 13,representing Great Falls,Montana,in 2011.
Art Wittich is an American politician from Montana. A member of the Republican Party,he was a member of the Montana Legislature,in the Montana Senate from Senate District 35,and then the Montana House of Representatives,from House District 68.
Gregory Richard Gianforte is an American businessman,politician,and software engineer serving as the 25th governor of Montana since 2021. A member of the Republican Party,Gianforte served as the U.S. representative for Montana's at-large congressional district from 2017 to 2021.
Kathleen Williams is an American politician from Montana. A member of the Democratic Party,she served in the nonpartisan Environmental Quality Council of the Montana Legislature and the Montana Department of Fish,Wildlife and Parks. In 2010,she was elected to the Montana House of Representatives and served three two-year terms before retiring. In 2018 and 2020,Williams ran,unsuccessfully,as the Democratic nominee for Montana's at-large seat in the United States House of Representatives.
Matthew Martin Rosendale Sr. is an American politician and former real estate developer representing Montana's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. A Member of the Republican Party,Rosendale served in the Montana House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013,and in the Montana Senate from 2013 to 2017. From 2015 to 2017,he served as Senate majority leader. Rosendale was elected Montana state auditor in 2016 and held that position from 2017 to 2020. Rosendale ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2014 and for the U.S. Senate in 2018. He was elected to represent Montana's at-large congressional district in 2020. After Montana regained its second House seat in the 2020 census,Rosendale was elected to represent the new 2nd congressional district in 2022.
The 2014 congressional election in Montana was held on November 4,2014,to elect the U.S. representative from Montana's at-large congressional district. Between 1993 and 2023,Montana had one at-large seat in the House.
The 2016 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 8,2016,to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of Montana,concurrently with the presidential election,as well as elections to the United States Senate and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives election in Montana was held on November 8,2016,to elect the U.S. representative from Montana's at-large congressional district. The election coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election,as well as other elections to the House of Representatives,elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.
The 2018 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 6,2018,to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana,concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate,elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
The 2020 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 3,2020,to elect the next governor of Montana,concurrently with the U.S. presidential election,as well as elections to the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives and various state and local elections. It resulted in voters selecting Greg Gianforte over Mike Cooney. Incumbent Democratic governor Steve Bullock was term-limited and could not seek a third consecutive term in office,and he ran unsuccessfully for Montana's Class II Senate seat.
In Montana,an at-large congressional district special election was held on May 25,2017,to determine the member of the United States House of Representatives for Montana's at-large congressional district. The election was necessitated by incumbent Republican Representative Ryan Zinke's appointment as United States Secretary of the Interior. Zinke resigned on March 1,2017,upon his confirmation.
A general election in the state of Montana was held on Tuesday,November 3,2020,with the primary elections being held on June 2,2020. Voters will elect one member to United States House of Representatives and all five state constitutional offices,among other elected offices.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 5,2024,to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Montana. Incumbent Democratic Senator Jon Tester lost re-election to a fourth term,being defeated by Republican nominee Tim Sheehy. Sheehy's victory gave Republicans control of both of Montana's Senate seats for the first time since 1911. Primary elections took place on June 4,2024. Although Tester outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election by 12.8 points,which was the strongest overperformance of any Democratic Senate candidate,it was still not enough to win.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana were held on November 8,2022,to elect two U.S. Representatives from Montana,one from each of its congressional districts. Prior to this election cycle,Montana had one at-large district,represented by Republican Matt Rosendale. However,during the 2020 redistricting cycle,Montana regained the 2nd district that it lost in 1993.