Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal

Last updated
Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal
2ndNicMed.jpg
TypeCampaign medal
Awarded forService in Nicaragua or nearby naval operations
Presented by Department of the Navy
StatusNo longer awarded
First awardedAdmiral William Henry Hudson Southerland
Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal ribbon.png

Streamer SNC.PNG
Precedence
Next (higher) Haitian Campaign Medal 1919–1920 [1]
Next (lower) Yangtze Service Medal [1]

The Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal is a campaign medal of the United States Navy which was authorized by an act of the United States Congress on 8 November 1929. The Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal was awarded for service during operations in Nicaragua from 1926 to 1933, during the Nicaraguan civil war and the subsequent occupation. An earlier campaign medal, the Nicaraguan Campaign Medal, was awarded for service in Nicaragua 1912.

Contents

History

The Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal was created by General Orders 197 of the Navy Department and approved by Congress to recognize participation by Navy and Marine Corps personnel in naval operations at Nicaragua between 27 August 1926 and 2 January 1933. [2]

Appearance

The Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal appeared as a medal suspended from a red ribbon with several white stripes. The medal displayed a woman (representing Columbia), armed with a sword, defending two other figures with a cloak. The medal bore the words Second Nicaraguan Campaign with the dates 1926 – 1930 displayed on the medal's edges (although the medal was authorized until 1933).

Criteria

To be awarded the Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal, a service member must have either served ashore during the specified period or on a United States ship, or as an embarked Marine, in the waters or land territory of Nicaragua during the aforementioned dates. [3]

The Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal was considered a separate award from the first version of the medal and Navy regulations permitted the receipt and wear of both medals, if so authorized. Rear Admiral W. H. H. Southerland, who had been in overall command of both Nicaraguan campaigns, was the first recipient of both versions of the Nicaraguan Campaign Medal. [2]

No ribbon attachments or devices were authorized.

Eligible ships

The crews of the following ships were awarded the Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal for service during the noted periods of time: [4]

ShipDatesShipDates
USS Asheville 5–12 August 1929
26 December 1929
7-9 February 1930
31 January-3 March 1931
13 May-17 June 1931
USS Bainbridge 26 April-4 June 1927
USS Barker 10 January 27
13-31 January 1927
USS Barry 19–30 December 1926
2-9 January 1927
USS Borie 9–18 January 1927
24 January-15 March 1927
USS Brooks 18–21 December 1926
USS Cincinnati 11 Jan 1927
14-27 January 1927
USS Coghlan 18 February-21 March 1927
USS Cleveland 12 December 1926 – 17 January 1927
21 January-22 March 1927
28 March-24 May 1927
20 May-7 June 1927
18 June 1927 – 21 July 1927
4-24 August 1927
16-19 September 1927
23 September-1 October 1927
11-14 October 1927
28 October-20 November 1927
24 March-24 April 1928
29 April 1928
15 May-14 June 1928
11 July 1928
23-26 July 1928
31 July 1928 – 8 August 1928
25 August 1928 – 22 September 1928
4-15 October 1928
20 October 1928
3-8 November 1928
19-21 May 1929
27 June-2 August 1929
USS Denver 18 September 1926
25 September-16 November 1926
27 November 1926-13 January 1927
17 January-20 March 1927
26 March-30 May 1927
2-29 June 1927
15 July-13 August 1927
24 August-6 September 1927
29 December 1927-12 January 1928
21-22 January 1928
29 January-19 February 1928
5-28 March 1928
9 April-15 May 1928
17 June-22 July 1928
8-12 August 1928
25-28 August 1928
6-14 December 1928
1-4 January 1929
16-21 January 1929
11-14 April 1929
9 August 1929
16 August-30 September 1929
27-28 November 1929
29 March-31 May 1930
22 April-7 May 1930
5 September-10 October 1930
USS Detroit 23 March-17 April 1927 USS John D. Edwards 9 January 1927
17-27 January 1927
31 January-3 February 1927
7-13 February 1927
USS Flusser 24 April-19 May 1927
23 May-12 June 1927
USS Galveston 27 August-1 November 1926
13 November-7 December 1926
10-27 December 1926
5 January-22 February 1927
4 March-20 April 1927
30 Apr 27-18 Jun 27
26 Sep 27-13 Oct 27
6 Nov 27-20 Nov 27
2 Dec 27-30 Dec 27
8 Jan 28-23 Jan 28
26 Feb 28-31 Mar 28
4 Apr 28-11 Apr 28
30 Apr 28
15 May 28-18 Jun 28
26 Sep 28-19 Oct 28
2 Nov 28-15 Nov 28
18 Feb 29-19 Feb 29
18 Apr 29-19 Apr 29
2 Jun 29-27 Jun 29
2 Aug 29-04 Aug 29
5 Apr 30-22 Apr 30
USS Gilmer 25 September-7 October 1926
11-30 October 1926
USS Goff 15 January-11 February 1927
USS Hatfield 13–27 February 1927
3-21 March 1927
USS Henderson 7–26 March 1927
USS Humphreys 21–22 November 1926 USS Reuben James 21 January-15 March 1927
USS Kane 19 March-4 April 1927
24 April 1927
USS Kidder 13–27 June 1927
USS King 26 April-3 May 1927
7 May-9 June 1927
USS La Vallette 13–23 June 1927
USS Lawrence 13 February-11 March 1927
14-21 March 1927
USS Litchfield 23 June-10 July 1927
31 July 1927
USS Marblehead 11–29 January 1927 USS Marcus 11–13 August 1927
USS McFarland 19 March-8 April 1927
12-24 April 1927
USS Melvin 25 June-18 July 1927
USS Memphis 26 October-8 November 1932 USS Mervine 26 Jun 27
9-20 July 1927
USS Milwaukee 29 January-8 February 1927
11-15 February 1927
19 February-2 May 1927
2-4 June 1927
9-13 June 1927
USS Mullany 30 July-13 August 1927
USS Osborne 11–16 January 1927 USS Overton 30 August-13 September 1932
USS James K. Paulding 1–13 November 1926
16-19 November 1926
19-29 March 1927
3-24 April 1927
USS Philip 31 January-9 February 1932
8-11 April 1932
30 April 1932
USS Preston 29 April-10 May 1927
15 May-3 June 1927
7-13 June 1927
USS Quail 27 December 1927 – 31 January 1928
9-12 February 1927
USS Raleigh 5 February-23 March 1927 USS Reed 24 April-22 May 1927
26 May-12 June 1927
USS Rochester 21 January-15 March 1927
12-25 June 1927
16 July-9 August 1927
31 August-6 October 1926
15 October-9 December 1926
22 December 1926-20 January 1927
27 January-1 February 1927
21-24 July 1927
2-5 August 1927
10-11 October 1927
6-7 November 1927
7 January-1 February 1928
16 February-15 March 1928
24 March-7 April 1928
28-31 May 1928
27-30 June 1928
8-18 July 1928
21 July-25 August 1928
22-27 September 1928
19 October-27 November 1928
31 December 1928-7 January 1929
4-11 February 1929
13-18 July 1929
25 November-19 December 1929
9 October-16 November 1930
3-14 April 1931
USS Sacramento 16–27 March 1929
2-4 June 1929
22-24 September 1929
14-24 March 1930
3-31 January 1931
17 April-13 May 1931
14 August-11 September 1931
USS Selfridge 18 June-17 July 1927
23-26 July 1927
USS Shirk 2–23 July 1927
USS Sloat 25 June-9 July 1927
22 July-8 August 27
USS Robert Smith 12–25 June 1927
16 July-9 August 1927
USS Sturtevant 19 September-4 October 1932 USS Smith Thompson 25–30 September 1926
3 October-1 November 1926
11-16 January 1927
USS Tracy 22 November-18 December 1926
15 March-26 April 1927
USS Trenton 17 April-16 May 1927
USS Tulsa 29 August-28 September 1926
7-8 October 1926
12-16 October 1926
1 November-14 December 1926
3 March-30 April 1926
7 May-19 July 1927
13 August-24 September 1927
14 October-7 November 1927
30 November-20 December 1927
6 Jan-16 February 1928
10 March 1928
14 June-2 July 1928
7-11 July 1928
21-25 July 1928
7-21 August 1928
31 August-16 September 1928
28 September-4 October 1928
18 November-9 December 1928
USS Whipple 22 Nov 26
5-7 December 1926
9-19 December 1926
15 March-27 April 1927
USS Wickes 30 January-9 February 1932 USS Williamson 15–29 January 1927
2-18 February 1927
USS Wood 27 June-16 July 1927 USS Yarborough 12–18 June 1927
8 July-5 August 1927

Related Research Articles

The Commendation Medal is a mid-level United States military decoration presented for sustained acts of heroism or meritorious service. Each branch of the United States Armed Forces issues its own version of the Commendation Medal, with a fifth version existing for acts of joint military service performed under the Department of Defense.

The Combat Action Ribbon (CAR) is a United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States Marine Corps military decoration awarded to United States sea service members "who have actively participated in ground or surface combat." Coast Guardsmen, Navy sailors, and Marines active in clandestine, stealth or special operations are deemed eligible for consideration of the award. The ribbon is awarded to members of the Navy and Marine Corps with a rank no higher than captain and colonel, respectively.

The China Service Medal was a service medal awarded to U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard personnel. The medal was instituted by Navy Department General Order No. 176 on 1 July 1942. The medal recognized service in and around China before and after World War II.

The Navy "E" Ribbon or Battle Efficiency Ribbon was authorized on March 31, 1976, by Secretary of the Navy J. William Middendorf as a unit award for battle efficiency competition. The service ribbon replaced the "E" patch previously sewn on the right sleeve of the enlisted naval uniform for rates/pay grades E-1 through E-6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil War Campaign Medal</span> Award

The Civil War Campaign Medal is considered the first campaign service medal of the United States Armed Forces. The decoration was awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces who had served in the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865.

A Sea Service Ribbon is an award of the United States Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Army, and the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps which recognizes those service members who have performed military duty while stationed on a United States Navy, Coast Guard, Army, or NOAA vessel at sea and/or members of the Navy, Marine Corps or Coast Guard who have been forward-deployed with their home unit.

The Vietnam Service Medal was a military award of the United States Armed Forces established on 8 July 1965 by order of President Lyndon B. Johnson. The medal is awarded to recognize service during the Vietnam War by all members of the U.S. Armed Forces provided they meet the award requirements.

The Korean Service Medal (KSM) was a military award for service in the United States Armed Forces and was established November 8, 1950, by executive order of President Harry Truman. The Korean Service Medal is the primary US military award for service or participation in operations in the Korean area during the Korean War between June 27, 1950, and July 27, 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Service star</span> Military decoration

A service star is a miniature bronze or silver five-pointed star 316 inch (4.8 mm) in diameter that is authorized to be worn by members of the eight uniformed services of the United States on medals and ribbons to denote an additional award or service period. The service star may also be referred to as a campaign star or battle star depending on which award the star is authorized for and the manner in which the device is used for the award. "Battle star" is also the term used to refer to decorations issued by the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War to individual ships, recognizing a vessel's participation in a particular battle or operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Good Conduct Medal (United States)</span> United States military award

The Good Conduct Medal is one of the oldest military awards of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Navy's variant of the Good Conduct Medal was established in 1869, the Marine Corps version in 1896, the Coast Guard version in 1923, the Army version in 1941, and the Air Force version in 1963; the Air Force Good Conduct Medal was temporarily discontinued from February 2006 to February 2009, followed by its subsequent reinstatement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia</span>

The Fleet Marine Force Combat Operation Insignia is a miniature 516 inch bronze United States Marine Corps emblem that may be authorized by the Secretary of the Navy for wear on specific campaign, expeditionary, and service medal ribbons issued to United States Navy sailors attached to and on duty with Fleet Marine Force (FMF) units during combat operations and sailors on duty with Navy units attached to and operating with Fleet Marine Force units while under Marine Corps operational control during combat operations. The device was instituted in 1953 with the Navy and Marine Corps Award Manual dated 1953.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sampson Medal</span> Medal Commemorating Naval Engagements in the West Indies

The Sampson Medal was a U.S. Navy campaign medal. The medal was authorized by an Act of Congress in 1901. The medal was awarded to those personnel who served on ships in the fleet of Rear Admiral William T. Sampson during combat operations in the waters of the West Indies and Cuba. The Sampson Medal was also known as the West Indies Naval Campaign Medal, not to be confused with the West Indies Campaign Medal which was a separate award. A similar commemorative decoration was the Dewey Medal, considered senior to the Sampson Medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armed Forces Reserve Medal</span> United States military service award

The Armed Forces Reserve Medal (AFRM) is a service medal of the United States Armed Forces that has existed since 1958. The medal recognizes service performed by members of the reserve components and is awarded to both officers and enlisted personnel. The medal is considered a successor award to the Naval Reserve Medal and the Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon, which were discontinued in 1958 and 1965, respectively.

The Navy Occupation Service Medal was a military award of the United States Navy which was "Awarded to commemorate the services of Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard personnel in the occupation of certain territories of the enemies of the United States during World War II" and recognized those personnel who participated in the European and Asian occupation forces during, and following World War II. The medal was also bestowed to personnel who performed duty in West Berlin between 1945 and 1990.

The Spanish Campaign Medal was a military award of the United States Armed Forces which recognized those men of the U.S. military who had served in the Spanish–American War. Although a single decoration, there were two versions of the Spanish Campaign Medal, one for men of the United States Army and another for the forces of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.

The Haitian Campaign Medal was a United States Navy military award which was first established on June 22, 1917, and again on December 6, 1921 for American soldiers participating in the United States occupation of Haiti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil Actions Medal</span> Award

The Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Medal also known as the Vietnam Civil Actions Medal or Civil Actions Medal, is a military decoration of the former South Vietnamese government (1955–75). The medal was created on May 12, 1964 during the Vietnam War. The Civil Actions Medal was awarded to the South Vietnamese military and its allies' military personnel or units that performed outstanding achievements in the field of civil affairs. The medal was awarded in two classes, with the first-class intended for commissioned officers and the second class for enlisted personnel. Individuals who were cited received the medal, ribbon, and a citation.

The Nicaraguan Campaign Medal is a campaign medal of the United States Navy which was authorized by Presidential Order of Woodrow Wilson on September 22, 1913. A later medal, the Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal was authorized by an act of the United States Congress on November 8, 1929. The two medals were considered two separate awards, with the original medal being commonly referred to as the First Nicaraguan Campaign Medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal</span> Award of the United States military

The Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal is a United States Department of Defense service award and campaign medal. The medal was established by Executive Order on 30 March 2016 by U.S. President Barack Obama. The medal may be awarded to members of the U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard, for service in Iraq, Syria, or contiguous waters or airspace retroactively from 15 June 2014 to a date yet to be determined. Service members who were awarded the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal for service that is now covered by the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal may make application to be awarded the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal in lieu of the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. No service member will be entitled to the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal for the same action, time period, or service.

The Dewey Medal was a military decoration of the United States Navy which was established by the United States Congress on June 3, 1898. The medal recognizes the leadership of Admiral of the Navy George Dewey, during the Spanish–American War, and the Sailors and Marines under his command.

References

  1. 1 2 "Wearing of decorations, medals, badged and ribbons" (PDF). All Hands (365): 35. July 1947.
  2. 1 2 Foxfall. "Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1926–1933)". foxfall.com.
  3. "Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal". history.navy.mil/. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  4. Bureau of Naval Personnel (1953). Navy and Marine Corps Award Manual (NavPers 15,790, Rev 1953) (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Navy. p. 42. Retrieved 21 June 2014.