Secretary General of the Organization of American States

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Secretary-General of the
Organization of American States
Albert Ramdin en octubre 2024.jpg
Incumbent
Albert Ramdin
since 30 May 2025 (2025-05-30)
Organization of American States
Style His Excellency
Residence Pan American Union Building
Seat
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Nominator Organization of American States
Appointer General Assembly
Term length 5 years
(renewable, traditionally limited to 2 terms)
Constituting instrument Organization of American States
Inaugural holder Alberto Lleras Camargo
Formation1948;77 years ago (1948)

The Secretary General of the Organization of American States is the highest position within the Organization of American States. [1]

Contents

Duties

According to the Charter of the Organization of American States: [2]

The Secretary General shall direct the General Secretariat, be the legal representative thereof, and [...] be responsible to the General Assembly for the proper fulfillment of the obligations and functions of the General Secretariat.

The Secretary General of the Organization shall be elected by the General Assembly for a five-year term and may not be reelected more than once or succeeded by a person of the same nationality. In the event that the office of Secretary General becomes vacant, the Assistant Secretary General shall assume his duties until the General Assembly shall elect a new Secretary General for a full term.

The Secretary General, or his representative, may participate with voice but without vote in all meetings of the Organization.

The Secretary General may bring to the attention of the General Assembly or the Permanent Council any matter which in his opinion might threaten the peace and security of the Hemisphere or the development of the Member States.

Secretaries General of the OAS

No.ImageNameCountryTerm of Office
1 Alberto Lleras Camargo, Presidente da Colombia.tif Alberto Lleras Camargo Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 30 April 1948 – 1 August 1954
2 Carlos Davila Espinoza (1927).jpg Carlos Dávila
Died while in office
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1 August 1954 – 19 October 1955
3 Jose Antonio Mora (cropped).jpg José Antonio Mora Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1956–1968
4 Galo Lincoln Plaza Lasso de la Vega, Secretario-geral da Organizacao dos Estados Americanos..tif Galo Plaza Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1968–1975
5 Alejandro Orfila (cropped) - NARA.jpg Alejandro Orfila Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1975–1984
6 Joao Clemente Baena Soares.png João Clemente Baena Soares Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 1984–1994
7 Cesar Gaviria 2011.jpg César Gaviria
Re-elected to a second term at the 1999 General Assembly
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 15 September 1994 – 15 September 2004
8 MiguelAngelRodriguezEcheverria.jpg Miguel Ángel Rodríguez
Resigned
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 15 September 2004 – 15 October 2004
Luigi R. Einaudi.jpg Luigi R. Einaudi (acting)Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 October 2004 – 26 May 2005
9 Jose Miguel Insulza Salinas.jpg José Miguel Insulza
Elected 2 May 2005 (see: OAS Secretary General election, 2005),
re-elected on 24 March 2010
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 26 May 2005 – 26 May 2015
10 Luis Almagro.jpg Luis Almagro Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 26 May 2015 – 30 May 2025
11 Albert Ramdin en octubre 2024.jpg Albert Ramdin
Elected 10 March 2005 (see: 2025 OAS elections)
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 30 May 2025 – present

Assistant Secretaries General of the OAS

The Charter specifies that: [2]

The Assistant Secretary General shall be the Secretary of the Permanent Council. He shall serve as advisory officer to the Secretary General and shall act as his delegate in all matters that the Secretary General may entrust to him. During the temporary absence or disability of the Secretary General, the Assistant Secretary General shall perform his functions.

The Secretary General and the Assistant Secretary General shall be of different nationalities.

No.ImageNameCountryTerm of Office
1 William Manger Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1948–1958
2William SandersFlag of the United States.svg  United States 1958–1968
3 M. Rafael Urquía Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1968–1975
4 Jorge Luis Zelaya Coronado Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 1975–1980
5 Val T. McComie Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 1980–1990
6 Christopher R. Thomas Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1990–2000
7 Luigi R. Einaudi.jpg Luigi R. Einaudi Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2000 – July 2005
8 Albert Ramdin, 2014.jpg Albert Ramdin Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 19 July 2005 – 2015
9 Nestor Mendez.jpg Nestor Mendez Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 17 July 2015 [3] – present

References

  1. OAS (1 August 2009). "OAS - Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development". OAS - Organization of American States. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Charter of the Organization of American States". Organization of American States. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  3. "Nestor Mendez Takes Office as OAS Assistant Secretary General". August 2009.