Sele (river)

Last updated
Sele
Sele river.jpg
Sele (fleuve).png
Location
Country Italy
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Monte Paflagone, Caposele
Mouth Tyrrhenian Sea
  location
near Paestum
  coordinates
40°28′56″N14°56′34″E / 40.4821°N 14.9427°E / 40.4821; 14.9427 Coordinates: 40°28′56″N14°56′34″E / 40.4821°N 14.9427°E / 40.4821; 14.9427
Length64 km (40 mi)
Basin size1,200 km2 (460 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average69 m3/s (2,400 cu ft/s)

The Sele is a river in southwestern Italy. Originating from the Monti Picentini in Caposele, [1] it flows through the region of Campania, in the provinces of Salerno and Avellino. Its mouth is in the Gulf of Salerno, on the Tyrrhenian Sea, at the borders between the municipalities of Eboli and Capaccio (not too far from Paestum), in the beginning point of Cilentan Coast.

Contents

History

The important Greek site of Foce del Sele, a sanctuary complex dedicated to the goddess Hera, is at the ancient mouth of the river, though little remains on the site; the relief friezes and other finds are now in the museum at Paestum. At this period the Sele represented the border of the Greek and Etruscan zones of influence along the coast.

Hydrography

In terms of average water discharge of southern Italian rivers, it is second only to the Volturno. Its main tributaries are the Tanagro, the Calore Lucano and the Tenza. In ancient times it was known as Silarus. This river is the location of the battle of the Silarus in which Hannibal won a major victory over the Romans, and it is also the place of the battle in which Spartacus and his rebellion against the Romans died.

Geography

The municipalities crossed by the river, from the mouth to the origin, are Eboli, Capaccio, Albanella, Serre, Campagna, Contursi Terme, Oliveto Citra, Colliano, Senerchia, Valva, Calabritto and Caposele. Despite of its name, demonym of the river, the municipality of Altavilla Silentina is not crossed by Sele.

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Province of Salerno Province of Italy

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Altavilla Silentina Comune in Campania, Italy

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Senerchia Comune in Campania, Italy

Senerchia is an Italian municipality with 1370 registered voters, but only 1036 inhabitants, in the Province of Avellino, located in the upper valley of the Sele River in Campania. It was the site of the defeat of Spartacus and is noted for the ruins of an ancient castle.

Albanella Comune in Campania, Italy

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Battipaglia Comune in Campania, Italy

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Capaccio Paestum Comune in Campania, Italy

Capaccio Paestum is a town and comune in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south-western Italy. The ruins of the ancient Greek city of Paestum lie within borders of the comune.

Giungano Comune in Campania, Italy

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Cilentan Coast

The Cilento Coast is an Italian stretch of coastline of Cilento, on the southern side of the Province of Salerno. It is situated in the gulfs of Salerno and Policastro, extending from the municipalities of Capaccio-Paestum in the north-west, to Sapri in the south-east.

Gaudo culture

The Gaudo Culture is an Eneolithic culture from Southern Italy, primarily in the region of Campania, active at the end of the 4th millennium BC, whose typesite necropolis is located near Paestum, not far from the mouth of the river Sele. Its name comes from the Spina-Gaudo necropolis.

Materdomini, Caposele Frazione in Campania, Italy

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Paestum (frazione) Frazione in Campania, Italy

Paestum is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Capaccio in the Cilento area of southern Italy. It lies in the province of Salerno which is part of the region of Campania. It is situated on the Tyrrhenian coast and is notable for the famous ruins of the ancient city of the same name nearby.

Foce del Sele Archaeological site in southwestern Italy

The Foce del Sele or "mouth of the River Sele" or Heraion at the mouth of the Sele is an archaeological site that contained an Ancient Greek sanctuary complex dedicated to the goddess Hera in Magna Grecia or southern Italy. It was originally located at the mouth of the Sele, about 9 kilometres north from the city of Paestum, then the Greek city of Poseidonia, which is famous for its three standing Greek temples. It is now in the modern commune of Capaccio-Paestum, some 50 miles south of Naples. The sanctuary is about 1.5 kilometres from the modern coast as a result of the deposition of alluvial sediment by the river.

Laura, Capaccio Frazione in Campania, Italy

Laura is a southern Italian village and hamlet (frazione) of Capaccio, a municipality in the province of Salerno, Campania. As of 2001 its population was of 1,301.

Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore

The strada statale 18 "Tirrena Inferiore" is an Italian state road, connecting Campania and Calabria.

References

  1. Meaning "top of the Sele"

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Sele at Wikimedia Commons