Mainistir Sheilsceire | |
Monastery information | |
---|---|
Full name | Priory of St. Peter and St. Paul |
Other names | Wexford Priory; Loch-Garman; Loch-Carmen; Weysford; Veyesereford; Viesercford |
Order | Augustinian Canons Regular |
Established | c.1190 |
Disestablished | 1540 |
Dedicated to | St. Peter and St. Paul |
Diocese | Ferns |
People | |
Founder(s) | Sir Alexander Ferguson |
Architecture | |
Status | ruined |
Style | Norman architecture |
Site | |
Location | Abbey Street, Wexford, County Wexford, Ireland |
Coordinates | 52°20′28.921″N6°27′57.301″W / 52.34136694°N 6.46591694°W |
Visible remains | church with tower |
Official name | St. Selsker's |
Reference no. | 445 [1] |
Selskar Abbey (Irish : Mainistir Sheilsceire) is a ruined Augustinian abbey in Wexford, Ireland. Founded in the twelfth century, the abbey's full name was the Priory of St Peter and St Paul.
The name is derived from Old Norse selr-skar, "seal skerry." [2]
It is claimed that originally a Viking temple dedicated to Odin stood on the site. [3]
There was an earlier church on the site: it was here in 1169 that Diarmait Mac Murchada signed the first Anglo-Irish peace treaty. [4] The leading Norman commander Raymond FitzGerald, (nicknamed Le Gros) and his wife Basila de Clare, sister of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (nicknamed Strongbow), are said to have been married at Selskar in 1174.
There is a long-standing tradition that King Henry II spent Lent of 1172 at Selskar Abbey, where he did penance for the murder of Thomas Becket. It is unclear if there is any truth in the story, although Henry was in Ireland at the time, and Becket's murder, some fifteen months earlier, was still a subject of great controversy. Henry might well have felt that Selskar was the right place to make an appropriate gesture of penance.
The surviving ruins are of the abbey which was founded about 1190 by Alexander de la Roche, ancestor of the Roche family who hold the title Baron Fermoy. [4] The abbey was built with Dundry stone and dressed granite. [5] A synod was held there in 1240. [6] The square bell tower is thought to be of the 14th century. [7]
In the early 1400s Ardcolm Church, Castlebridge, was appropriated to Selskar by the Bishop of Ferns, Patrick Barrett.
We have a glimpse of life in the abbey through a letter which John Topcliffe, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, addressed to Henry VIII in 1511. He complained that the monks who "time out of mind" had chosen their own Prior, had elected a "good blessed religious man" as Prior, but that the Abbot had turned him out. [8] It is unclear why the Chief Justice, who was an Englishman without any obvious ties to Wexford, nor to the Augustinian Order, was so concerned about the affair, nor why he thought the King would be interested. The King's reply, if any, is not recorded.
The Abbey was suppressed in 1542 and the property was given to John Parker, the Master of the Rolls in Ireland. [9] It later passed to the Stafford family.
The Abbey was reportedly sacked in 1649. [4] Along with six other Wexford churches, it was destroyed following the surrender of the town to Oliver Cromwell that year. Cromwell ordered the bells of the abbey shipped to the arsenal at Chester, possibly with the intention of having them melted down for gun metal. Instead, the Dean of Liverpool purchased and removed them to the Old Church near River Street, Liverpool. [6]
Selskar Abbey is part of the Westgate Heritage Tower; it reopened to the public in July 2012. [10] However it can only be visited as part of a guided tour, run by volunteers from Wexford Lions Club (Monday to Saturday, at 11am leaving from the heritage centre at Westgate(Y35 X2DK) - in July & August). [5]
Drogheda is an industrial and port town in County Louth on the east coast of Ireland, 43 km (27 mi) north of Dublin city centre. It is located on the Dublin–Belfast corridor on the east coast of Ireland, mostly in County Louth but with the south fringes of the town in County Meath, 40 km (25 mi) north of Dublin city centre. Drogheda had a population of 44,135 inhabitants in 2022, making it the eleventh largest settlement by population in all of Ireland, and the largest town in Ireland, by both population and area. It is the second largest in County Louth with 35,990 and sixth largest in County Meath with 8,145. It is the last bridging point on the River Boyne before it enters the Irish Sea. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Newgrange is located 8 km (5.0 mi) west of the town.
County Wexford is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Southern Region. Named after the town of Wexford, it was based on the historic Gaelic territory of Hy Kinsella, whose capital was Ferns. Wexford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 163,527 at the 2022 census.
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Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, also Lord of Leinster and Justiciar of Ireland, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman notable for his leading role in the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland. Like his father, Richard is commonly known by his nickname, Strongbow.
Lorcán Ua Tuathail, known in English as Laurence O'Toole and in French as Laurent d'Eu, was Archbishop of Dublin at the time of the Norman invasion of Ireland. Lorcán played a prominent role in the Irish Church Reform Movement of the 12th century and mediated between the parties during and after the invasion. He was canonised in 1225 by Pope Honorius III.
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Events from the 1170s in England.
County Wexford is a county located in the south-east of Ireland, in the province of Leinster. It takes its name from the principal town, Wexford, named 'Waesfjord' by the Vikings – meaning 'inlet (fjord) of the mud-flats' in the Old Norse language. In pre-Norman times it was part of the Kingdom of Uí Cheinnselaig, with its capital at Ferns.
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John Topcliffe was an English-born judge who spent much of his career in Ireland, where he held office as Chief Justice of each of the three courts of common law in turn.
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