Serbia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Serbia at the
2014 Winter Paralympics
Flag of Serbia.svg
IPC code SRB
NPC Paralympic Committee of Serbia
Website www.paralympic.rs
in Sochi
Competitors 1 in 1 sport
Flag bearer Jugoslav Milošević
Medals
Gold
0
Silver
0
Bronze
0
Total
0
Winter Paralympics appearances
Other related appearances
Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia (1972–1988)
Paralympic flag (1988-1994).svg  Independent Paralympic Participants (1992)
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg  Serbia and Montenegro (1996–2004)

Serbia sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics, in Sochi, Russia from 7–16 March 2014. This was the nation's second appearance at a Winter Paralympic Games. The Serbian delegation consisted of a single athlete alpine skier Jugoslav Milošević, whose best finish was 29th in the standing men's giant slalom event.

Serbia Republic in Southeastern Europe

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a country situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe in the southern Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. The sovereign state borders Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest. The country claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia's population is about seven million. Its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the oldest and largest citiеs in Europe.

2014 Winter Paralympics

The 2014 Winter Paralympics, the 11th Paralympic Winter Games, and also more generally known as the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), held in Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia on 7–16 March 2014. 45 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) participated in the Games, which marked the first time Russia ever hosted the Paralympics. The Games featured 72 medal events in five sports, and saw the debut of snowboarding at the Winter Paralympics.

Sochi City in Krasnodar Krai, Russia

Sochi is a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Black Sea coast near the border between Georgia/Abkhazia and Russia. The Greater Sochi area, which includes territories and localities subordinated to Sochi proper, has a total area of 3,526 square kilometers (1,361 sq mi) and sprawls for 145 kilometers (90 mi) along the shores of the Black Sea near the Caucasus Mountains. The area of the city proper is 176.77 square kilometers (68.25 sq mi). According to the 2010 Census, the city had a permanent population of 343,334, up from 328,809 recorded in the 2002 Census, making it Russia's largest resort city. Being part of the Caucasian Riviera, it is one of the very few places in Russia with a subtropical climate, with warm to hot summers and mild winters.

Contents

Background

According to the International Paralympic Committee's system of classifying countries, Serbia first competed in the Summer Paralympics in the 2008 Summer Paralympics, and the Winter Paralympics at the 2010 Winter Paralympics. Before this, they competed as part of Serbia and Montenegro. [1] Therefore, Sochi was the nation's second appearance at a Winter Paralympics. [1] The 2014 Winter Paralympics were held from 7–16 March 2014, in Sochi, Russia; 45 countries and 547 athletes took part in the multi-sport event. [2] The Serbian delegation to Sochi consisted of a single athlete alpine skier, Jugoslav Milošević. [3] He was chosen as the Serbian flag bearer for the parade of nations during the opening ceremony [4] and for the closing ceremony. [5]

International Paralympic Committee global governing body for the paralympic movement

The International Paralympic Committee is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Paralympic Games and functions as the international federation for nine sports. Founded on 22 September 1989 in Düsseldorf, Germany, its mission is "To enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and inspire and excite the world". Furthermore, the IPC wants to promote the Paralympic values and to create sport opportunities for all persons with a disability, from beginner to elite level.

2008 Summer Paralympics

The 2008 Summer Paralympic Games, the 13th Paralympics, took place in Beijing, China from September 6 to 17, 2008. As with the 2008 Summer Olympics, equestrian events were held in Hong Kong and sailing events in Qingdao.

2010 Winter Paralympics

The 2010 Winter Paralympics, officially the X Paralympic Winter Games, or the tenth Winter Paralympics, were held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada from March 12 to 21, 2010. The Opening Ceremony took place in BC Place Stadium in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in Whistler. With a theme of "One Inspires Many," the Opening Ceremony featured over 5000 local performers. Fifteen-year-old snowboarder Zach Beaumont, who is an amputee, was the final torch bearer and lit the Games Cauldron. The 2 hours live ceremony was produced by Vancouver-based Patrick Roberge Productions Inc.

Disability classification

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; or Les Autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. [6] [7] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Events with "B" in the code are for athletes with visual impairment, codes LW1 to LW9 are for athletes who stand to compete and LW10 to LW12 are for athletes who compete sitting down. [8] Alpine skiing events grouped athletes into separate competitions for sitting, standing and visually impaired athletes. [9]

Amputation removal of a body extremity by trauma, prolonged constriction, or surgery

Amputation is the removal of a limb by trauma, medical illness, or surgery. As a surgical measure, it is used to control pain or a disease process in the affected limb, such as malignancy or gangrene. In some cases, it is carried out on individuals as a preventative surgery for such problems. A special case is that of congenital amputation, a congenital disorder, where fetal limbs have been cut off by constrictive bands. In some countries, amputation of the hands, feet or other body parts is or was used as a form of punishment for people who committed crimes. Amputation has also been used as a tactic in war and acts of terrorism; it may also occur as a war injury. In some cultures and religions, minor amputations or mutilations are considered a ritual accomplishment.

Cerebral palsy A group of disorders affecting the development of movement and posture, often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, and behavior. It results from damage to the fetal or infant brain.

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people. Often, symptoms include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking. Often, babies with cerebral palsy do not roll over, sit, crawl or walk as early as other children of their age. Other symptoms include seizures and problems with thinking or reasoning, which each occur in about one third of people with CP. While symptoms may get more noticeable over the first few years of life, underlying problems do not worsen over time.

Wheelchair chair with wheels, used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability

A wheelchair is a chair with wheels, used when walking is difficult or impossible due to illness, injury, or disability. Wheelchairs come in a wide variety of formats to meet the specific needs of their users. They may include specialized seating adaptions, individualized controls, and may be specific to particular activities, as seen with sports wheelchairs and beach wheelchairs. The most widely recognised distinction is between powered wheelchairs ("powerchairs"), where propulsion is provided by batteries and electric motors, and manually propelled wheelchairs, where the propulsive force is provided either by the wheelchair user/occupant pushing the wheelchair by hand ("self-propelled"), or by an attendant pushing from the rear.

Alpine skiing

Jugoslav Milošević was 45 years old at the time of the Sochi Paralympics. [10] His disability is congenital, he was born without a left forearm, and he is classified as LW6/8-1. [11] As an LW6/8-1, he competes in a standing position, the International Paralympic Committee says about this classification that: "Skiers have an impairment in one arm. Skiers will compete with one ski pole only". [8] On 13 March he competed in the standing slalom, finishing with run times of 1 minute and 10 seconds [12] and 1 minute and 18 seconds. [13] His combined time of 2 minutes and 28 seconds put him in 33rd position out of 35 athletes who completed both runs. [13] On 15 March he participated in the giant slalom, finishing his first run in a time of 1 minute and 40 seconds. [10] He competed his second run in the afternoon in a time of 1 minute and 41 seconds, making his overall time 3 minutes and 22 seconds. [14] This placed him 29th and last out of the competitors who completed both runs. [14]

AthleteEventRun 1Run 2Final/Total
TimeDiffRankTimeDiffRankTimeDiffRank
Jugoslav Milošević [10] Slalom, standing 1:10.34+22.65391:18.45+27.17342:28.79+49.8233
Giant slalom, standing 1:40.94+26.22341:41.42+30.27293:22.36+56.4929

See also

Serbia at the 2014 Winter Olympics

Serbia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014. A team of eight athletes in five sports was selected, representing a decrease of two athletes from Vancouver. Serbia has also qualified in snowboarding for the first time ever.

Serbia at the Paralympics

Serbia made its Paralympic Games début at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, following its split with Montenegro. It had previously competed as part of Serbia and Montenegro in 2004; and as part of Yugoslavia before that.

Related Research Articles

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Andorra at the 2014 Winter Paralympics Summary of Andorra at the 2014 Paralympics

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Chile at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Mongolia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Uzbekistan at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Armenia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Belgium at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Denmark at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Greece at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

Greece sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia from 7–16 March 2014. This was Greece's third appearance at a Winter Paralympic Games. Their only athlete was alpine skier Efthymios Kalaras. He suffered a spinal cord injury two decades before these Paralympics, and was a returning Paralympic silver medalist from the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the discus throw. He finished 22nd in the sitting giant slalom, nearly a minute behind the gold medal time.

Iceland at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

Iceland sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia from 7–16 March 2014. This was Iceland's third time participating at a Winter Paralympic Games. The Icelandic delegation consisted of two alpine skiers, Erna Friðriksdóttir and Jóhann Þór Hólmgrímsson. Jóhann finished 23rd in the men's sitting giant slalom, while Erna finished 10th in the women's sitting slalom and 9th in the women's sitting giant slalom.

Romania at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

Romania competed at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, held between 7–16 March 2014. This was Romania's second appearance at a Winter Paralympic Games. The Romanian delegation consisted of one alpine skier, Laura Valeanu, who finished fifth in the slalom and seventh in the giant slalom.

Slovenia at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

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Turkey at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

Turkey sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, held between 7–16 March 2014. This marked the nation's first participation in the Winter Paralympic Games. Turkey sent two athletes; Mehmet Çekiç and Hilmi Esat Bayindirli; both were competitors in alpine skiing. The nation's best finish in any event was 18th, by Bayindirli in the men's sitting giant slalom.

New Zealand at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

New Zealand sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, held between 7–16 March 2014. The country continued its streak of competing in every Winter Paralympics since 1984. New Zealand's delegation consisted of three competitors in alpine skiing, one of whom, Corey Peters, won a silver medal in the giant slalom. With one silver medal, the country tied for 16th on the medal table for these Paralympics.

Alexey Bugaev Paralympian

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Netherlands at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

The Netherlands sent a delegation to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, held between 7–16 March 2014. The Netherlands delegation consisted of seven competitors, all of which were competing in sports under the alpine skiing banner. Bibian Mentel won the nation's only medal at these Paralympics, a gold in women's snowboard cross. With one gold medal, the Netherlands ranked a joint 14th place on the medal table with Switzerland.

References

  1. 1 2 "Serbia". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  2. ↑ "Sochi 2014 Paralympics". International Paralympic Committee . Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  3. ↑ "Serbia: 12 facts on the Sochi 2014 Paralympics". International Paralympic Committee. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  4. ↑ "Sochi 2014 Opening Ceremony flag bearers". International Paralympic Committee. 7 March 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  5. ↑ "Sochi 2014 Closing Ceremony flag bearers". International Paralympic Committee. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  6. ↑ "Paralympics categories explained". ABC. 3 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  7. ↑ "Making sense of the categories". BBC Sport. 6 October 2000. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Classification". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
  9. ↑ "Sochi Winter Paralympics: Guide to the sports". BBC Online. 18 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  10. 1 2 3 "Jugoslav MILOSEVIC – Alpine Skiing – Serbia". Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  11. ↑ "MILOSEVIC Jugoslav". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  12. ↑ "Men's Slalom 1st Run – Standing – Alpine Skiing". Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Men's Slalom 2nd Run – Standing – Alpine Skiing". Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  14. 1 2 "Men's Giant Slalom 2nd Run – Standing – Alpine Skiing". Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games of 2014 in Sochi. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
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