Sergio Boixo

Last updated
Sergio Boixo
Sergio Boixo 1.jpg
BornApril 2, 1973
NationalitySpanish, USA
Alma mater Complutense University of Madrid, UNED, UAB, University of New Mexico
Known forDemonstrating quantum supremacy
Scientific career
Fields Quantum physics, quantum computing
Institutions Los Alamos National Laboratory, Caltech, Harvard, USC, Google
Thesis Nonlinear quantum metrology  (2008)
Doctoral advisor Carlton M. Caves

Sergio Boixo has degrees in computer engineering, philosophy, mathematics, and master and PhD in physics, and is best known for his work on quantum computing. He is currently working as Chief Scientist Quantum Computer Theory for Google's Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab, [1] a team he joined in 2013, shortly after its foundation. [2]

Contents

Education years

Boixo began his university education with a computer engineering degree at the newly instituted Faculty of Computer Science (Complutense University of Madrid) from 1993 to 1996. He got the best qualifications in that first promotion, being awarded with the Chip de Oro prize for his academic achievements. [3] [4] In the meantime, he also took degrees both in philosophy (2002) and mathematics (2003) at the National University of Distance Education (UNED).

After a traineeship at the European Central Bank as a C++ developer (Frankfurt, 1999), he continued his professional career as a computer engineer in the German banking sector, system architect for Semanticedge, and software consultant and analyst for several international companies. [3]

He then focused on his academic career, with a specialisation in physics. In 2004 he was awarded with a LaCaixa fellowship [5] to specialise in the University of New Mexico and Los Alamos National Laboratory. In 2008 he was also awarded a scholarship by the Mutua Madrileña Foundation. He completed a master's degree in physics in the Autonomous University of Barcelona in 2008 and published some of his first research focusing on quantum annealing. He received his PhD in physics from the University of New Mexico in 2008, under the supervision of Carlton M. Caves for his thesis on nonlinear quantum metrology. Part of the theory developed on this thesis was later implemented in an optical experiment. [6]

Research in Quantum Computing

His postdoctoral research began at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) with John Preskill, who had coined the term "quantum advantage (supremacy)" which Boixo's Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab would later demonstrate. There he specialised in quantum information and quantum computing, topics in which he continued his postdoctoral research at Harvard. In 2011, he moved to the University of Southern California, where he focused his research on quantum computing and began working on the first-ever commercial quantum processor for the Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab, a joint initiative of NASA, Universities Space Research Association, and Google. [4]

He joined Google's quantum computing team in 2013. This team has focused on topics such as quantum simulation, quantum neural networks and quantum metrology. [7] In 2019 they published the landmark paper demonstrating they had achieved quantum advantage (supremacy), completing with a quantum computer in just three minutes a task that would take 10000 years to be done by the world's most powerful classical supercomputer. Boixo played the leading role on the development of the theory backing that experiment. [8] [1]

TV and video appearances

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quantum computing</span> Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics

A quantum computer is a computer that exploits quantum mechanical phenomena. On small scales, physical matter exhibits properties of both particles and waves, and quantum computing leverages this behavior using specialized hardware. Classical physics cannot explain the operation of these quantum devices, and a scalable quantum computer could perform some calculations exponentially faster than any modern "classical" computer. Theoretically a large-scale quantum computer could break some widely used encryption schemes and aid physicists in performing physical simulations; however, the current state of the art is largely experimental and impractical, with several obstacles to useful applications.

Microsoft Research (MSR) is the research subsidiary of Microsoft. It was created in 1991 by Richard Rashid, Bill Gates and Nathan Myhrvold with the intent to advance state-of-the-art computing and solve difficult world problems through technological innovation in collaboration with academic, government, and industry researchers. The Microsoft Research team has more than 1,000 computer scientists, physicists, engineers, and mathematicians, including Turing Award winners, Fields Medal winners, MacArthur Fellows, and Dijkstra Prize winners.

The MIT Center for Theoretical Physics (CTP) is the hub of theoretical nuclear physics, particle physics, and quantum information research at MIT. It is a subdivision of MIT Laboratory for Nuclear Science and Department of Physics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D-Wave Systems</span> Canadian quantum computing company

D-Wave Quantum Systems Inc. is a quantum computing company with locations in Palo Alto, California and Burnaby, British Columbia. D-Wave claims to be the world's first company to sell computers that exploit quantum effects in their operation. D-Wave's early customers include Lockheed Martin, the University of Southern California, Google/NASA, and Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) is a form of quantum computing which relies on the adiabatic theorem to perform calculations and is closely related to quantum annealing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartmut Neven</span> German scientist

Hartmut Neven is a scientist working in quantum computing, computer vision, robotics and computational neuroscience. He is best known for his work in face and object recognition and his contributions to quantum machine learning. He is currently Vice President of Engineering at Google where he is leading the Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab which he founded in 2012.

Raymond Laflamme, OC, FRSC is a Canadian theoretical physicist and founder and until mid 2017, was the director of the Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo. He is also a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Waterloo and an associate faculty member at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Laflamme is currently a Canada Research Chair in Quantum Information. In December 2017, he was named as one of the appointees to the Order of Canada.

Pierre Baldi is a distinguished professor of computer science at University of California Irvine and the director of its Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics.

Juan Pablo Paz is an Argentinian physicist who works in the field of quantum computing. A research scientist currently working at the University of Buenos Aires, he has also worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States.

D-Wave Two is the second commercially available quantum computer, and the successor to the first commercially available quantum computer, D-Wave One. Both computers were developed by Canadian company D-Wave Systems. The computers are not general purpose, but rather are designed for quantum annealing. Specifically, the computers are designed to use quantum annealing to solve a single type of problem known as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization. As of 2015, it was still debated whether large-scale entanglement takes place in D-Wave Two, and whether current or future generations of D-Wave computers will have any advantage over classical computers.

The Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab is a joint initiative of NASA, Universities Space Research Association, and Google whose goal is to pioneer research on how quantum computing might help with machine learning and other difficult computer science problems. The lab is hosted at NASA's Ames Research Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florian Neukart</span> Austrian computer scientist, quantum physicist, mathematician, and scientific author

Florian Neukart is an Austrian business executive, computer scientist, physicist, and scientific author known for his work in quantum computing and artificial intelligence. He has primarily been working on utilizing quantum computers, artificial intelligence, and related technologies for solving industry problems. In his work on artificial intelligence, he describes methods for interpreting signals in the human brain in combination with paradigms from artificial intelligence to create artificial conscious entities.

In quantum computing, quantum supremacy or quantum advantage is the goal of demonstrating that a programmable quantum computer can solve a problem that no classical computer can solve in any feasible amount of time, irrespective of the usefulness of the problem. The term was coined by John Preskill in 2012, but the concept dates to Yuri Manin's 1980 and Richard Feynman's 1981 proposals of quantum computing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew J. Hanson</span> American theoretical physicist and computer scientist

Andrew J. Hanson is an American theoretical physicist and computer scientist. Hanson is best known in theoretical physics as the co-discoverer of the Eguchi–Hanson metric, the first Gravitational instanton. This Einstein metric is asymptotically locally Euclidean and self-dual, closely parallel to the Yang-Mills instanton. He is also known as the co-author of Constrained Hamiltonian Systems and of Gravitation, Gauge Theories, and Differential Geometry, which attempted to bridge the gap between theoretical physicists and mathematicians at a time when concepts relevant to the two disciplines were rapidly unifying. His subsequent work in computer science focused on computer graphics and visualization of exotic mathematical objects, including widely used images of the Calabi-Yau quintic cross-sections used to represent the hidden dimensions of 10-dimensional string theory. He is the author of Visualizing Quaternions and Visualizing More Quaternions.

Terry Rudolph is a professor of quantum physics at Imperial College London. He co-founded quantum computing firm PsiQuantum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sycamore processor</span> 2019 quantum processor by Google

Sycamore is a transmon superconducting quantum processor created by Google's Artificial Intelligence division. It has 53 qubits.

John M. Martinis is an American physicist and a professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In 2014, the Google Quantum A.I. Lab announced that it had hired Martinis and his team in a multimillion dollar deal to build a quantum computer using superconducting qubits.

Grigory Yaroslavtsev is a Russian-American computer scientist. He is an assistant professor of computer science at George Mason University. Previously he was an assistant professor of computer science at Indiana University and the founding director of the Center for Algorithms and Machine Learning (CAML) at Indiana University. Yaroslavtsev is best known for his work on representation learning and optimization in AI, massively parallel computing and algorithms for big data, clustering analysis including correlation clustering, and privacy in network analysis and targeted search.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthias Troyer</span> Austrian physicist

Matthias Troyer is an Austrian physicist and computer scientist specializing in quantum computing. He is also Technical Fellow and Corporate Vice President of Quantum at Microsoft.

Juani Bermejo Vega is a Spanish quantum computing researcher, activist, and the most senior transgender woman in quantum computing in Europe.

References

  1. 1 2 Martinis, John; Boixo, Sergio. "Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor". Google AI Blog. Alphabet. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  2. Biosca, Patricia (28 November 2019). "El español detrás de la supremacía cuántica de Google: "Es el principio de una revolución"". ABC.
  3. 1 2 "Sergio Boixo" (PDF). ISI. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  4. 1 2 Pérez Colomé, Jordi (27 October 2019). "El español que diseñó el mayor hito de la computación cuántica". El País.
  5. "Sergio Boixo Castrillo". BecasCaixa. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  6. Napolitano, M.; Koschorreck, M.; Dubost, B.; Behbood, N. (2011-03-23). "Interaction-based quantum metrology showing scaling beyond the Heisenberg limit". Nature. 471 (7339): 486–9. arXiv: 1012.5787 . Bibcode:2011Natur.471..486N. doi:10.1038/nature09778. PMID   21430776. S2CID   205223835.
  7. "Quantum". Google Research. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
  8. Boixo, Sergio; Isakov, Sergei V.; Smelianskiy, Vadim N.; Babbush, Ryan; Ding, Nan; Jiang, Zhang (2018-04-23). "Characterizing quantum supremacy in near-term devices". Nature. 14 (6): 595–600. arXiv: 1608.00263 . Bibcode:2018NatPh..14..595B. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0124-x. S2CID   256713071.