Shakeel Ahmad Bhat | |
---|---|
Born | c. 1979 |
Occupation | Islamic activist |
Known for | Muslim Rage Boy internet meme |
Shakeel Ahmad Bhat is a Kashmiri activist and former militant [1] who has become a minor internet celebrity. [2] Photographs depicting close-ups of him angrily participating in protests in Srinagar appeared in many international newspapers in 2007 and became an internet meme, [3] with several bloggers nicknaming him Islamic Rage Boy. [4] He has been featured in newspapers such as the Times of India , [5] Middle East Times , [6] France 24, [7] and The Sunday Mail. [8] [9] [2] [1]
Bhat was born into a Sufi Muslim family in Jammu and Kashmir, India, sometime in the late 1970s. [10] His father was associated with Jammu and Kashmir Plebiscite Front [11] He claims that in 1986 during a police raid on his home, his sister Sharifa was thrown down a flight of stairs, following which she became bed-ridden. [10] She died in 1992 at the age of 18. [10] Bhat dropped out of school as a teenager, and in 1991, at the age of 13, he joined a pro-Pakistan militant group called Al-Umar-Mujahideen, [11] which he remained part of until his arrest in 1994. [12] [13] He was arrested and spent three years in prison, during which he was tortured and subjected to electric shocks. A nail was driven through his jaw. [14] [15] He lives in Srinagar, where he began participating in demonstrations in 1997. Due to his angry look, he was often photographed by journalists. He took part in protests against the Indian Army, Israel, Pope Benedict XVI, Salman Rushdie, and the Muhammad cartoons. [16] According to Free Press Kashmir, he has "intermittently spent 24 years and 4 months" in different prisons across India and has 276 FIRs against him. [10] In 2020, he got married. [10]
He was featured in numerous blogs and articles by Christopher Hitchens, [17] Kathleen Parker, [18] Michelle Malkin, [19] and others. On various blogs, he was photoshopped as Aerosmith singer Steven Tyler or as an opera singer. [20] [21] His picture has also been printed on T-shirts, posters, mouse-pads, and beer mugs. [5]
Srinagar is a city in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is the largest city and summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, which is an Indian-administered union territory. It lies in the Kashmir Valley along the banks of the Jhelum River, and the shores of Dal Lake and Anchar Lakes, between the Hari Parbat and Shankaracharya hills. The city is known for its natural environment, various gardens, waterfronts and houseboats. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri handicrafts like the Kashmir shawl, papier-mâché, wood carving, carpet weaving, and jewel making, as well as for dried fruits. It is the second-largest metropolitan area in the Himalayas.
Bhat is a Brahmin surname in the Indian subcontinent. Bhat and Bhatt are shortened renditions of Brahmabhatta or Bhatta.
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The insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, also known as the Kashmir insurgency, is an ongoing separatist militant insurgency against the Indian administration in Jammu and Kashmir, a territory constituting the southwestern portion of the larger geographical region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947.
The Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) is a formerly armed, political separatist organisation active in both the Indian-administered and Pakistani-administered territories of Kashmir. It was founded by Amanullah Khan, with Maqbool Bhat also credited as a co-founder. Originally a militant wing of the Azad Kashmir Plebiscite Front, the organization officially changed its name to the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front in Birmingham, England on 29 May 1977; from then until 1994 it was an active Kashmiri militant organization. The JKLF first established branches in several cities and towns of the United Kingdom and other countries in Europe, as well as in the United States and across the Middle East. In 1982, it established a branch in the Pakistani-administered territory of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, and by 1987, it had established a branch in the Indian-administered Kashmir Valley.
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Asiya Andrabi is a Kashmiri separatist and founding leader of Dukhtaran-e-Millat. This group is part of the separatist organisation All Parties Hurriyat Conference in the Kashmir valley. Government of India has declared it as a "banned organization". The organisation claims that it aims for the freedom of Kashmir from India.
The Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir or Jamaat-e-Islami Jammu and Kashmir (JIJK) is an Islamic political party based in the city of Srinagar in the Indian administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is distinct from the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind. The organisation's stated position on the Kashmir conflict is that Kashmir is a disputed territory and the issue must be sorted as per UN or through tripartite talks between India, Pakistan and representatives of Kashmir.
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Kashmiri Hindus are ethnic Kashmiris who practice Hinduism and are native to the Kashmir Valley of India. With respect to their contributions to Indian philosophy, Kashmiri Hindus developed the tradition of Kashmiri Shaivism. After their exodus from the Kashmir Valley in the wake of the Kashmir insurgency in the 1990s, most Kashmiri Hindus are now settled in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir and other parts of the country. The largest group of Kashmiri Hindus are the Kashmiri Pandits.
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