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Shawkat Ali | |
---|---|
শওকত আলী | |
11th Speaker of Jatiya Sangsad (acting) | |
In office 24 April 2013 –30 April 2013 | |
Preceded by | Mohammad Abdul Hamid |
Succeeded by | Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury |
11th Deputy Speaker of Jatiya Sangsad | |
In office 25 January 2009 –24 January 2014 | |
Speaker | |
Preceded by | Akhtar Hameed Siddiqui |
Succeeded by | Fazle Rabbi Miah |
Personal details | |
Born | Naria, Bengal, British India | 27 January 1937
Died | 16 November 2020 83) Dhaka, Bangladesh | (aged
Political party | Bangladesh Awami League |
Alma mater | University of Dhaka |
Profession | Army officer, Politician |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Pakistan (Before 1969) Bangladesh |
Branch/service | Pakistan Army Bangladesh Army |
Years of service | 1959-1975 |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | Ordnance Corps |
Commands |
|
Battles/wars | Bangladesh Liberation War |
Col. Shawkat Ali (27 January 1937 –16 November 2020) [1] was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a deputy speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad. He was a member of the Awami League. [1] He was one of the accused in the historic Agartala Conspiracy Case and a freedom fighter in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Ali was born in Shariatpur, British India (now in Bangladesh), to Munshi Mobarak and Maleka Begum. He was the eldest son among nine children. Shawkat completed his LL.B. from Comilla Law College under the University of Dhaka in 1958 before he joined the Pakistan Army as a commissioned officer the following year. [1]
Ali was a captain in 1968 when he was Accused No. 26 of the 35 implicated in the Agartala Conspiracy Case as a conspirator to secede East Pakistan from Pakistan. [2] Initially, he was supposed to be tried before a court-martial, but the Government of Pakistan felt they would benefit more from a civil trial. [2] The charges were dropped the next year amidst public protest; [2] Ali was still forced to retire in 1969. [1]
Although it was largely thought that the case was only meant to frame Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others, [2] in 2010, and on the anniversary of the withdrawal of the case on 22 February 2011, Ali confessed to the Parliament at a point of order that the charges read out to them were accurate, stating that they formed a Shangram Parishad (action committee) under Rahman for the sedition and secession of East Pakistan. [3] [4]
After Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan and the war broke out, Ali was reinstated into the army after the formation of the Bangladesh Forces in 1971 to fight the Bangladesh Liberation War. [1] He was forced to retire the second time when he was a colonel in 1975 working as the Director of Ordnance Services following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, since he was close to Mujib. [1]
Ali was elected to parliament in the 1979, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2008 general elections. [1] [5] During his time in office, he has served in various parliamentary committees, including the Standing Committee on Ministry of Shipping and Committee on Private Members Bills and Resolutions as their chairman between 1996 and 2001. [1] He was also a lawyer registered under the Supreme Court. [5]
Ali was selected the Deputy Speaker of the ninth parliament on 25 January 2009, following a landslide Awami League victory. [5] When Speaker Abdul Hamid was acting President and later elected President, Ali was Acting Speaker of National Parliament.
During his time as the Deputy Speaker, Ali chaired many sessions of the parliament when the Speaker Abdul Hamid was absent. [6] [7] [8]
Ali authored two books, one in English and the other in Bangla, both about the Agartala Conspiracy Case. [1] He was married and had two sons, Firoze Shawkat Ali, Khaled Shawkat Ali, and a daughter, Marina Shawkat Ali. [1]
Ali died on 16 November 2020 at the age of 83. [9] [10] [11]
The Agartala Conspiracy Case was a sedition case in Pakistan during the rule of Ayub Khan against Awami League, brought by the government of Pakistan in 1968 against Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the then leader of the Awami League and East Pakistan, and 34 other people.
The Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad was an armed underground student political group secretly organized in 1961 by Serajul Alam Khan, a key founder of Bangladesh, that worked to wage an armed secessionist struggle against Pakistani rule and achieve the independence of East Pakistan as "Bangladesh".
Shawkat Ali was a politician and a leader of the Bengali Language Movement. He was one of the founders of Awami Muslim League - which later became the Awami League and is now the Bangladesh Awami League. He was a member of all three Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad. He was also the Chief Organizer of the Dhaka City Awami League during the 1950s. His house in 150, Chawk Moghultuly, Dhaka was the center for many activities and meetings during the Language Movement. He died of a stroke on August 18, 1975. He is buried in Jurain graveyard in Dhaka.
Independence Day is celebrated on 26 March as a national holiday in Bangladesh. It commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Pakistan in the early hours of March 26, 1971.
The 1969 East Pakistan uprising was a democratic political uprising in East Pakistan. It was led by the students backed by various political parties such as the communist party of East Pakistan, the Awami League and the National Awami Party and their student wings, and the cultural fronts against Muhammad Ayub Khan, the president of Pakistan in protest of the oppressive military rule, political repressions, Agartala Conspiracy Case and the incarceration of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and other Bengali nationalists.
Sheikh Razzak Ali was a Bangladeshi politician, Deputy Law Minister of State and Deputy Speaker and two time Speaker of Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad. Ali died on 7 June 2015.
Muhammad Yusuf Ali was a Bangladesh politician. He was the first minister for Education and Cultural Affairs in the first cabinet of Bangladesh.
Md. Rahamat Ali was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and lawyer who was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Gazipur-1 and Gazipur-3 constituencies. He was the state minister of Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives. His daughter Rumana Ali is a member of the Jatiya Sangsad. His eldest son M. Zahid Hasan is a renowned physicist.
Eunus Ali Sarkar was a Bangladesh Awami League politician who served as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gaibandha-3 constituency.
A B M Taleb Ali was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and academic. He was elected twice as a member of Jatiya Sangsad.
AB Siddique was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the organizer of the War of Liberation, and member of the People's Council of 3 and parliament of the Awami League Comilla-21 seat in Bangladesh.
Nurul Alam Chowdhury was a Bangladeshi politician, diplomat and freedom fighter who was elected twice as MP of Chittagong-4 in Jatiya Sangsad. He was also a former Bangladeshi Ambassador to Oman, and director of Rupali Bank.
Kazi Sekendar Ali Dalim was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of Parliament for the constituency of Khulna-3.
Abul Hossain was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter politician from Lalmonirhat belonging to Bangladesh Awami League. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Ahmed Ali was a Bangladeshi politician and lawyer belonging to Bangladesh Awami League. He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly from Comilla-5. Later, he was appointed as a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh. He took part in the Language Movement. He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh too.
Rumana AliTusi is a Bangladeshi academic, writer and politician from Gazipur belonging to Bangladesh Awami League. She is a former state minister for Primary and Mass Education and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gazipur-3 constituency. Earlier, she was Jatiya Sangsad member for Reserved Women's Seat-14. She is ex-state minister Md. Rahmat Ali's daughter. Her eldest brother M. Zahid Hasan is a well known physicist at Princeton University.
Afsar Ali Ahmed (1920–2015) was an Awami League politician in Bangladesh and a member of parliament for Rangpur-2.
Syed Haidar Ali was a Bangladeshi politician, businessman and freedom fighter. He was the former Member of Parliament of Pabna-2.
Zubed Ali is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former member of parliament of former Mymensingh-24, Netrokona-4 and Netrokona-3.
Abdur Rauf was a commander of the Bangladesh Navy, and a politician. He served as a member of the presidium of the People's Forum. He was one of the accused in the Agartala conspiracy case filed in 1986. In 2011, the Bangla Academy awarded him an honorary fellowship. For his special contribution in the war of liberation, the government of Bangladesh posthumously awarded him the Independence Day Award in 2020.