Sheikh Abdur Rashid | |
---|---|
শেখ আব্দুর রশিদ | |
25th Cabinet Secretary of Bangladesh | |
Assumed office 14 October 2024 | |
President | Mohammed Shahabuddin |
Prime Minister | Muhammad Yunus (acting) |
Preceded by | Md. Mahbub Hossain |
Personal details | |
Born | Shatkhira District,East Pakistan (present day Bangladesh) | 5 May 1957
Alma mater | |
Profession | Civil Servant |
Sheikh Abdur Rashid (born: May 5, 1957) is a Bangladeshi government official who has served as the chairman of Petrobangla and additional secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs. [1] In 2024, the Yunus Interim Government brought him back from retirement as secretary in the Department of Secondary and Higher Education. [2] [3] [4] Later, he was promoted to the position of secretary and is currently serving as the 25th Cabinet Secretary of Bangladesh. [5] [6] [7]
Rashid was born on 5 May 1957 in the Satkhira District, East Pakistan, Pakistan. He ranked third in the merit list in both the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) exams. He obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees in political science from the University of Dhaka. Additionally, he earned an MA in Public Policy and Administration from the International Institute of Social Studies in The Hague, Netherlands, and a PhD in public administration from the University of Dhaka in 2005. [6]
Rashid ranked fourth in the combined merit list of the 1982 batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service and first in the administration cadre. He then joined the administration, serving as upazila executive officer, additional deputy commissioner, and deputy commissioner in field administration. During the tenure of Khaleda Zia's government, he served as a director in the Prime Minister's Office and later became a director-general there. He also served as the chairman of Petrobangla and as an additional secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs. [8] [6] [7]
After the Awami League government took office in 2009, Rashid was made OSD (officer on special duty) under a false case. Though later proven innocent through investigation, he was informed of this only four years later, by which time he had already retired. [9]
Rashid served as the senior secretary of the Department of Secondary and Higher Education. On October 8, 2024, through an official notification, he was appointed as the 25th Cabinet secretary of Bangladesh, effective from October 14, 2024, on a two-year contract. [10] [6]
Following the fall of the Awami League government on August 5, during the student-popular uprising, an interim government was formed. While retired, he was reappointed to the Department of Secondary and Higher Education on a two-year contract on August 17. The next day, August 18, he was promoted to the position of senior secretary. [11] [6]
The Bangladesh Awami League, simply known as Awami League, is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achieving the independence of Bangladesh. It is also one of the two most dominant parties in the country, along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
The prime minister of Bangladesh, officially prime minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is the chief executive of the government of Bangladesh. The prime minister and the cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The prime minister is ceremonially appointed by the president of Bangladesh.
Sheikh Hasina is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. She is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh. She served in the position of prime minister for over 20 years, making her the longest-serving prime minister in history of Bangladesh. Thus, she became the world's longest-serving female head of government. Her authoritarian regime ended in self-imposed exile following an uprising in 2024.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president of Bangladesh, was assassinated along with most of his family members during the early hours of 15 August 1975 by a group of Bangladesh Army personnel who invaded his residence as part of a coup d'état. The Minister of Commerce, Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad, immediately took control and proclaimed himself head of an interim government from 15 August to 6 November 1975; he was in turn succeeded by Chief Justice Abu Sayem. The assassination marked the first direct military intervention in Bangladesh's civilian administration. Lawrence Lifschultz characterized this incident as an outcome of the Cold War between the United States-influenced Pakistan and the Soviet Union-influenced India. 15 August is annually observed as National Mourning Day, a commemorative day in Bangladesh.
Khandakar Abdur Rashid, better known as Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish was a Bangladeshi politician and Islamic scholar. His career spans from the anti-colonial independence movement to the establishment of both Pakistan and Bangladesh. Tarkabagish was the second president of the All Pakistan Awami Muslim League, and served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and later the Parliament of Bangladesh. Despite being a member of the treasury bench, he opposed what he considered to be the repressive mentality of the Nurul Amin government towards the Bengali Language Movement.
Fazlul Quader Chowdhury was a Bengali politician who served as the 5th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan. He belonged to Ayub Khan's Convention Muslim League. He was also the acting president of Pakistan from time to time when Ayub Khan left the country. His elder brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the opposition in East Pakistan assembly. Quader was preceded by Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan of Awami League.
The history of Bangladesh (1971–present) refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
Yeafesh Osman is a Bangladeshi architect and politician and the former Minister of Science and Technology of Government of Bangladesh since 2015. He worked under Fazlur Rahman Khan, the notable architect of Sears Tower.
The Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh was the first and, to date, the only constitution-making body of Bangladesh, convened in 1972 by the government of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman following the country's independence. It comprised representatives elected in the national and provincial council elections of Pakistan held in 1970.
Nahim Razzaq is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Shariatpur-3 constituency for 4 terms. during 2012–2024 Razzaq is a former member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He received the Junior Chamber International- Top 10 Outstanding Youth Person (TOYP) award in 2015 in Bangladesh.
The 1990 Mass Uprising, popularly known as '90's Anti-Authoritarian Movement, was a democratic movement that took place on 4 December and led to the fall of General Hussain Muhammad Ershad in Bangladesh. The uprising was the result of a series of popular protests that started from 10 October 1990 to topple General Ershad who came to power in 1982 by imposing martial law and replaced a democratically elected President through a bloodless coup.
The military coup in Bangladesh on August 15 of 1975 was launched by mid-ranking army officers in order to assassinate founding president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, whose administration post-independence grew corrupt and reportedly authoritarian until he established a one-party state-based government led by the socialist party Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League. Mujib, along with his resident family members, were killed during the coup but was survived by his two then-expat daughters, one of them being future prime minister Sheikh Hasina. The officers were led by Capt. Abdul Majed, Maj. Sayed Farooq Rahman, Maj. Khandaker Abdur Rashid and Maj. Shariful Haque Dalim.
Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury is a Bengali poet and a member of the Bangladesh Civil Service. he is the former adviser to the prime minister of Bangladesh. He was the Chief Coordinator of the National Implementation Committee for the Celebration of Mujib Borsho, the Birth Centenary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh. He is a former Principal Secretary of the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
The highest ranking civil servant is the Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat of the People's Republic of Bangladesh who is also the Cabinet Secretary. He is ex-officio Chairman of the Superior Selection Board and head of all civil services under the Rules of Business of the Government of Bangladesh. He also holds the 12th position in the Warrant of Precedence of Bangladesh. Cabinet Secretary is appointed from Bangladesh Civil Service (Administration) Cadre, known as Bangladesh Administrative Service.
A. B. M. Abdul Fattah, full name Abul Bashar Mohammed Abdul Fattah, is a Bangladesh civil servant and former chairman of Petrobangla.
Md. Abu Bakr Siddique is the former secretary of the Ministry of Education in charge of the Secondary and Higher Education Division. He was the former Chairman of the Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation. He was the Secretary of the Bridges Division. He served in the Public Security Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Nasimul Gani is the Secretary of the Public Department of the President's Office of President Mohammed Shahabuddin. He is the former private secretary of the speaker of the parliament Jamiruddin Sircar.
Mohammad Abdul Momen is a civil servant and secretary of the Public Security Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs. He was appointed after the fall of the Awami League government led by Sheikh Hasina and he sent a number of police officers into retirement after his appointment. He is a member of the board of governors of Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies.
M. A. Akmal Hossain Azad is secretary of the Health Services Division and former secretary of the Ministry of Railways. He was appointed on a contractual basis after the fall of the Awami League government.
Md Jahangir Alam is the former secretary of the Public Security Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs. He was forced into retirement and detained after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government. He is a former secretary of the Ministry of Public Administration.