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Sierra Leone,officially the Republic of Sierra Leone,colloquially Salone,is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi),Sierra Leone has a tropical climate,with diverse environments ranging from savanna to rainforests. The country has a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. The capital and largest city is Freetown. The country is divided into five administrative regions,which are subdivided into 16 districts.
The Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) is one of the two major political parties in Sierra Leone,along with its main political rival the All People's Congress (APC). It has been the ruling party in Sierra Leone since April 4,2018. The SLPP dominated Sierra Leone's politics from its foundation in 1951 to 1967,when it lost the 1967 parliamentary election to the APC,led by Siaka Stevens. Originally a centre-right conservative party,since 2012 it identifies as a social democratic party,with a centrist tendency. Now it is a centrist party.
Siaka Probyn Stevens was the leader of Sierra Leone from 1967 to 1985,serving as Prime Minister from 1967 to 1971 and as President from 1971 to 1985. Stevens' leadership was often characterized by patrimonial rule and self-indulgence,consolidating power by means of corruption and exploitation.
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Parliament of Sierra Leone is the legislative branch of the government of Sierra Leone. It is principally responsible for making laws. The Sierra Leone parliament consists of 146 members,of which 132 members are directly elected from across Sierra Leone's 16 districts,while 14 are paramount chiefs appointed from the 14 rural districts. The parliament is led by the Speaker of the House;the position is currently held by Abass Bundu of the Sierra Leone People's Party. The current elected 132 ordinary members of parliament are composed of members of the All People's Congress,the Sierra Leone People's Party which are the two largest political parties in Sierra Leone plus two other parties,the National Grand Coalition and the Coalition for Change and finally,three Independent members who were not elected under any party.
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Dr Samura Mathew Wilson Kamara is a Sierra Leonean politician and economist. He was the All Peoples Congress (APC) Party's candidate for President of Sierra Leone in the 2018 election. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Sierra Leone from 2012 to 2017,Minister of Finance and Economic Development from 2009 to 2013,Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone from 2007 to 2009,Financial Secretary in the Ministry of Finance during President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's administration.
In April 1961,Sierra Leone became politically independent of Great Britain. It retained a parliamentary system of government and was a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations. The Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP),led by Sir Milton Margai were victorious in the first general election under universal adult franchise in May 1962. Upon Sir Milton's death in 1964,his half-brother,Sir Albert Margai,succeeded him as Prime Minister. Sir Albert attempted to establish a one-party state had the ready cooperation of the opposition All People' Congress but met fierce resistance from some cadre within his party Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) and ultimately abandoned the idea.
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Ibrahim Rassin Bundu is a Sierra Leonean politician and the current majority leader of the Sierra Leone Parliament. Bundu was previously the minority whip and deputy majority leader of parliament. He is a prominent and senior member of the All People's Congress (APC) party.
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References
- ↑ "2012 Nominated Candidates" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-29.
- ↑ "Drama in Parliament as Sierra Leone gets new Speaker". Archived from the original on 2016-08-08.
- ↑ "Sierra Leone: New Speaker Calls On MPs to Be More Responsible".
- ↑ "sleone-parliament-elect-new-speaker". en.starafrica.com. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ↑ "APC Hon. SBB Dumbuya = 100 Votes : SLPP Hon. Dr. Bu-buakei Jabbi = 15 Votes: Sierra Leone News". Archived from the original on 2014-01-27. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
- ↑ "NameBright - Coming Soon". Africayoungvoices.com. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ↑ "President's Address is Impressive… Says Acting Majority Leader". The Torchlight. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ↑ Bayoh, Ishmael. "Pension benefits for Ministers and Deputies to be debated". Awoko. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
- ↑ "Parliament of Sierra Leone > About Us > The Speakership > Speaker > Biography". Archived from the original on 2016-11-22.
- ↑ "Notice of Certified Final Results of Parliamentary Candidates" (PDF). National Electoral Commission. Retrieved 13 December 2012.