Sheldon Renan (born 1941) is an American writer and filmmaker. His first book, An Introduction to the American Underground Film, was published in America by Dutton in 1967. In England, it was printed by Studio Vista (1968) as The Underground film. An introduction to its development in America. It was the first book about underground film. He is a graduate of Yale University and a Rockefeller Grant recipient. [1] [2]
Prior to publishing An Introduction to the American Underground Film, Renan published his essay "The Blue Mouse and the Movie Experience" in a special "Expanded Arts Issue" of Film Culture . [3] It was a rumination on the Blue Mouse Theatre in Portland, Oregon. In November 1966, Renan had a contract with E. P. Dutton to write a book about underground film. He returned to Portland to work on the book. He watched films at the Blue Mouse, a once first run theatre that had descended to grindhouse fare, where he had seen Hollywood product as a child, to witness how film itself had changed, and also how film had changed him. [4] In 2014 Andrew V. Uroskie wrote the book Between the Black Box and the White Cube: Expanded Cinema and Postwar Art. Uroskie identified "The Blue Mouse and The Movie Experience" as an important text, one of a series of seminal articles written in the '60s that captured the transformation of art and film from traditional, rigid, academic works to more open and liminal works that included happenings, expanded cinema and "new media". [5] His interview of the Kuchar Brothers was published in Film Culture magazine in 1968. [6]
As the first book about underground film, Renan's book began a serious look at such filmmakers as George and Mike Kuchar, Jack Smith, Marie Menken and many others. It has also been used as a text book in many college film classes.
Renan worked as an advertising copywriter 1964–1968 in New York, San Francisco, and Japan. His first screenplay (with Donald Richie) was for "Basic Film Terms" (1970). In 1975 he wrote the PBS series The Japanese Film (co-written with U.S. Ambassador to Japan Edwin Reischauer). [7] In 1979 he directed the documentary short The Electronic Rainbow: An Introduction to Television. In 1981 he directed the feature documentary The Killing of America. In 1984 he wrote and directed the feature film Treasure: In Search of the Golden Horse. In 1987 he directed the feature documentary AIDS: What Everyone Needs to Know. It was produced by the Aids Project LA, Churchill Films and the UCLA Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Immunology and Disease. In 1990 he wrote the screenplay for the feature film Lambada, based on a story by, and directed by Joel Silberg. Jon Pareles, in his review for the New York Times', said Lambada is the kind of bizarrely updated old hat in which the club's kindly bouncer, Big, tells a reluctant student, Ramon, "You got potential - college potential....(and) has a burnished, big-budget glow." [8] In 1994 he wrote the screenplay for the Untouchables TV episode "Only For You."
Renan appears in the films Godard in America (Ralph Thanhauser, director, 1970) [9] and Birth of a Nation (Jonas Mekas, director, 1997). [10]
Renan was the founding director of the Pacific Film Archive, University Art Museum, University of California at Berkeley, 1967–1974. [11] He had first approached both the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Oakland Museum, before Peter Selz, Berkeley Art Museum's first director, said yes to Renan's proposal of a film archive. [12] He had envisioned an institution devoted to the exhibition, preservation, and study of cinema. Renan led the Pacific Film Archive through 1974. [13]
Renan was one of nine on the 1970 NEA funding panel. The others were Roger Englander (Chairman), Arthur Mayer, Dean Myhr, Donn Pennebaker, James Blue, David Stewar, George Stoney and Willard Van Dyke. It was Renan's idea that the NEA should fund regional film centers. Through his championship, the NEA funded film centers in Chicago, Detroit, Berkeley and Portland, Oregon. The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive opened in 1971. The Northwest Film Center in Portland opened in 1971. The Film Center of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago opened in 1972. The Detroit Film Theatre opened in 1974. All four currently survive. [14]
Renan's book Treasure: In Search of the Golden Horse was published in 1984. It announced a treasure hunt for an object hidden somewhere in the United States, that when found would result in a half million dollar prize. [15] In May 1984 the New York Times had reported "In September, Warner Books will publish Treasure, a book containing a complete set of clues to help readers find a sculpted gold horse. Warner will publish Treasure in conjunction with IntraVision, a New York packager and producer. Written by Sheldon Renan and a writer identified as Dr. Crypton, whose monthly column appears in Science Digest , the $12.95 book will contain all the necessary clues. Those clues will also be available in the form of a home video cassette and disk that follow the story line of the book, a cable television show, a record album and a combination of board, computer and video games. [16] In 1986 the New York Times published a follow up article about students at Lakeland Schools in Westchester who were sure they were hot on the trail of the prize and were already figuring out what to do with the prize money. [17] In 1989 the Times published a final follow up article. It gave background on the treasure hunt craze of the early 1980s "The treasure hunt promotions peaked with two best sellers published in the early 1980s, Masquerade, by Kit Williams, which offered $35,000 to the finder of a golden hare, and Who Killed the Robins Family by Bill Adler and Thomas Chastain, which offered $10,000 to the reader who submitted the best answer to their puzzle. Both books sold more than a million copies each." It quoted John Baker, editor of Publishers Weekly , saying "there are no industry figures, but none of the 10 or so treasure books and videos since 1982 have matched the success of the first two." The article announced the treasure could not be found and those searching should give up and quit. In accordance with the rules, since the treasure was not found, the $500,000 was donated to charity, specifically to the Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America. The article quoted several disgruntled searchers, including Deborah Holmes of Monroeville, Pa. There are a lot of angry people. [18] Treasure was also released as a straight to video feature film, laserdisc, and an episodic television show that aired on pay cable channels. [19]
On Sep 23, 2016, at MOMA, an all day event celebrated the life of Bruce Conner. Renan's one-hour talk centered on a 1967 panel he had chaired, in which Bruce Conner threw the only copy his film Leader into the audience, in an act of artistic "filmicide". [20]
Renan has written for major corporations including Intel, Xerox, AT&T, Apple, Sony and others. For the public sector his clients have included the U.S. Military Health Service and the Department of State. His speeches for CEO's include for every CEO of Xerox since 1990. His first assignment for Intel was for their launch of the 486 chip. For the entertainment industry he has written for Disney, Universal Studios, and Busch Seaworld. [21]
George Kuchar was an American underground film director and video artist, known for his "low-fi" aesthetic.
An underground film is a film that is out of the mainstream either in its style, genre or financing.
Treasure: In Search of the Golden Horse is a treasure hunting puzzle published in 1984 by the Intravision production company. It was conceived as a story-based contest by filmmaker Sheldon Renan similar in concept to that of Kit Williams' book Masquerade. The puzzle was presented in two formats, one in an elaborate book illustrated by Jean-Francois Podevin and published by Warner Books, and the other a direct-to-video motion picture filmed by Renan and starring Doryan Dean with Elisha Cook, Jr. in a supporting role. Voice-over narration was provided by actor Richard Lynch with music by composer Jesse Frederick. The film was first aired on cable television and subsequently sold on VHS, Betamax, Capacitance Electronic Disc, and Laserdisc formats by Vestron Video.
Lawrence R. Rinder is a contemporary art curator and museum director. He directed the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA) from 2008 to 2020. Since 2014, Rinder has been a board member and advisor of Kadist.
The Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive are a combined art museum, repertory movie theater, and archive associated with the University of California, Berkeley. Lawrence Rinder was Director from 2008, succeeded by Julie Rodrigues Widholm in August, 2020. The museum is a member of the North American Reciprocal Museums program.
Jim Goldberg is an American artist and photographer, whose work reflects long-term, in-depth collaborations with neglected, ignored, or otherwise outside-the-mainstream populations.
Frank James Moore was an American performance artist, shaman, poet, essayist, painter, musician and Internet/television personality who experimented in art, performance, ritual, and shamanistic teaching since the late 1960s.
Mervyn "Skip" Williamson was an American underground cartoonist and central figure in the underground comix movement. Williamson's art was published in the National Lampoon, High Times, the Realist, the Industrial Worker, the Chicago Seed, Encyclopædia Britannica and others. His best-known character is Snappy Sammy Smoot.
Cosmic Ray is a 1962 American experimental short film directed by Bruce Conner. With both found footage and original material, it features images of countdown leader, a nude woman dancing, a Mickey Mouse cartoon, and military exercises. It is soundtracked by a performance of Ray Charles's "What'd I Say" and has been recognized by some critics as one of the first music videos.
Rosie Lee Tompkins (1936–2006) is the art pseudonym of Effie Mae Martin Howard, a widely acclaimed African-American quiltmaker and fiber artist of Richmond, California. The New York Times called her "one of the great American artists," and her work "one of the century’s major artistic accomplishments." More than 500 works by Tompkins reside at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive.
Mike Kuchar is an American underground filmmaker, actor, and artist. Kuchar is notable for his low-budget and camp films such as Sins of the Fleshapoids and The Craven Sluck.
Robert Carlton Breer was an American experimental filmmaker, painter, and sculptor.
Yale Union was a nonprofit contemporary art center in southeast Portland, Oregon, United States. Located in the Yale Union Laundry Building built in 1908, the center was founded in 2008. In 2020, the organization announced it would transfer the rights of its building to the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation (NACF). It dissolved the nonprofit after wrapping up its program in 2021 and completing the building and land transfer. The space is now the Center for Native Arts and Cultures.
Lindsey White (1980) is a visual artist working across many disciplines including photography, video, sculpture, and book making. Her work has been described as "reveling in lighthearted gags and simple gestures to create an experience that is all the more satisfying for the puzzles it contains."
James Blue was a filmmaker.
Laurie Reid is an American artist living in Berkeley, California.
Jacquelynn Baas is an independent curator, cultural historian, writer, and Director Emeritus of the University of California Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive. She has published on topics ranging from the history of the print media to Mexican muralism to Fluxus to Asian philosophies and practices as resources for European and American artists.
Marlon Mullen is a painter who lives and works in Contra Costa County, California, maintaining a studio practice at NIAD Art Center.
Eli Leon (1935–2018) born as Robert Stanley Leon, was an American psychologist, writer and collector. As a self-taught scholar of African-American quilts, he helped bring attention to the field and especially to the quilts of Rosie Lee Tompkins.
The Feminist Art Coalition (FAC) is a collaboration of over 100 art museums and nonprofit institutions from across the United States. The organizations are collectively creating a series of programming and exhibitions centered around feminist thought to be held beginning in the fall of 2020, during the run-up of the presidential election. The project was initially planned to occur from September through November 2020, but has been extended through the end of 2021 due to changes in exhibition schedules resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.