Sherri Chessen

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Sherri Chessen (born 1932), also known as Sherri Finkbine, is an American former children's television host. She is also known as Miss Sherri, her role on the Phoenix version of the franchised children's show Romper Room . In 1962, Chessen became a subject of controversy when she sought an abortion after discovering that the thalidomide she had been taking caused serious fetal deformities when used in the early stages of pregnancy.

Contents

Abortion controversy

In 1961, Chessen's husband, Bob Finkbine, chaperoned a group of high school students on a European tour, where he purchased over-the-counter sedatives and brought the remainder home. Chessen took 36 of the pills in the early stages of her fifth pregnancy, unaware that they contained thalidomide, [1] which could cause deformity in the fetus. [2] Her physician recommended that she obtain a therapeutic abortion, [3] the only type permitted in Arizona at the time. To publicize the danger of thalidomide, Chessen contacted the Arizona Republic . Although she was assured anonymity, her identity was not kept secret. [4] The media identified her as "Mrs. Robert L. Finkbine" and "Sherri Finkbine", even though she personally did not use that name. [5]

Following the paper's publication of Chessen's story, the hospital where she planned to have the abortion, wary of the publicity, sought assurance that it would not be prosecuted. [6] When such assurance was not forthcoming, the scheduled abortion was canceled. When her physician asked for a court order to proceed with the abortion, she and her husband became public figures, [7] [8] receiving letters and phone calls in opposition to her requested abortion. A few letters included death threats, [3] and the FBI was brought in to protect her. [9] She also lost her job hosting Romper Room. [10] Chessen's case was dismissed by Judge Yale McFate, who found that he did not have the authority to decide on the matter. [4]

The controversy became the basis for a made-for-TV movie in 1992, A Private Matter , with Sissy Spacek in the leading role. [11]

Swedish abortion

Chessen attempted to go to Japan to obtain an abortion, but was denied a visa by the Japanese Consul. [12] [13] She and her husband then flew to Sweden, where she obtained a successful and legal abortion, which caused a minor controversy. The abortion panel of the Royal Swedish Medical Board granted Chessen's request for an abortion on August 17, 1962, to safeguard her mental health. [14] The operation was performed the following day. [1]

The Swedish obstetrician who performed the abortion told Chessen that the fetus had no legs and only one arm and would not have survived. The doctor stated that the fetus was too badly deformed to identify gender. [15] In 1965, Chessen had another baby, a healthy girl. [16]

Impact

The termination of Chessen’s pregnancy is seen now as a pivotal event in the history of abortion rights in the United States. [4] According to history professor Mary Frances Berry, her story "helped change public opinion [on abortion]. Fifty-two percent of respondents in a Gallup poll thought she had done the right thing." [17] By 1965, Berry continues, "most Americans, 77 percent, wanted abortion legalized 'where the health of the mother is in danger'"; in that same year, The New York Times called for reform of abortion laws. [17] [18] Planned Parenthood wrote that Chessen was able to afford to go overseas to have the abortion, but many other women seeking to terminate unwanted pregnancies would turn to illegal abortions. [19]

Lee Epstein, a professor of law and political science, wrote that "Finkbine’s situation evoked sympathetic reactions from various organizations and, in essence, led to the creation of an American abortion reform movement." [20]

Later

Chessen has six children from her first marriage with Robert Finkbine. The couple divorced in 1973. Chessen married David Pent in 1991. Pent died in 2002. [5]

From September to December 1970, Chessen had her own one-hour variety show on KPAZ in Phoenix. In the 1990s, she did voice acting for cartoons and wrote two children’s books to address the issues of gun violence and bullying. [4]

After the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022 Chessen gave an interview to CBS News Sunday Morning, almost 60 years after her own abortion. In the interview, she characterized herself as pro-choice and anti-abortion, saying that abortions are quite awful, but that "We can't go back to willow sticks and knitting needles and all the things that women have perforated their uteruses with.". [21] [22]

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Robert Elliott Hall was an American obstetrician, psychiatrist, professor, and early advocate for the liberalization of abortion law in the United States. He founded the Association for the Study of Abortion with Alan F. Guttmacher in 1965, the first national abortion-rights organization in the country, and served as its chair. He and Guttmacher were considered the two most prominent physicians advocating for liberalization of abortion law in the US. Hall published many medical papers, as well as materials aimed at the general public, particularly relating to abortion law.

References

  1. 1 2 (19 August 1962) Mrs. Finkbine Undergoes Abortion In Sweden, New York Times ("The 30 year old mother of four healthy children was informed after the operation that the fetus was deformed, as she had feared.")
  2. ↑ Becker, Bill (25 July 1962). Abortion to Bar Defective Birth Is Facing Legal Snag in Arizona, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  3. 1 2 'Before Roe v. Wade: Voices that Shaped the Abortion Debate Before the Supreme Court's Ruling'[Kaplan Publishing], 2010, pgs. 11-18.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Sherri Finkbine’s Abortion: Its Meaning 50 Years Later" [Planned Parenthood Advocates of Arizona], 15 August 2012, http://blog.advocatesaz.org/2012/08/15/sherri-finkbines-abortion-its-meaning-50-years-later/
  5. 1 2 Bland, Karina (April 15, 2016). "54 years after abortion, no regrets for 'Romper Room' host, but still sadness". The Republic. Retrieved 26 July 2019. See newspaper insert “In Abortion Case” from July 26, 1962, The Republic.
  6. ↑ (31 July 1962). Mother Loses Round in Legal Battle for Abortion; Arizona Court Dismisses Suit for Prosecution Immunity, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  7. ↑ (26 July 1962). Abortion Suit is Filed, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  8. ↑ (28 July 1962). Phoenix Abortion Ruling Delayed, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  9. ↑ Buck, Jerry (18 June 1992) HBO films explores 'A Private Matter', Wilmington Morning Star , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  10. ↑ McBride, Dorothy E. (2008). Abortion in the United States: a reference handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 142. ISBN   9781598840988.
  11. ↑ Tucker, Ken (1992-06-12). "A Private Matter". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  12. ↑ (5 August 1962) (AP Story).U.S. Mother Seeks Aid From Sweden, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  13. ↑ Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Archived 2006-11-01 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ Wiskari, Werner (18 August 1962). Sweden Accedes To Abortion Plea, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  15. ↑ White, James E. (2008). Contemporary moral problems. Cengage Learning. p. 147. ISBN   9780495553205.
  16. ↑ (1 February 1965)Mrs. Finkbine Gives Birth To Fifth Child in Arizona, The New York Times , Retrieved November 16, 2010
  17. 1 2 Berry, Mary Frances (1999). The Pig Farmer's Daughter and Other Tales of American Justice: Episodes of Racism and Sexism in the Courts from 1865 to the Present (1st ed.). New York: Knopf. ISBN   0-679-43611-1. OCLC   39672030.
  18. ↑ "Click - Debating Reproductive Rights - Reproductive Rights and Feminism, History of Abortion Battle, History of Abortion Debate, Roe v. Wade and Feminists". www.cliohistory.org. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  19. ↑ "Sherri Finkbine's Abortion: Its Meaning 50 Years Later". Planned Parenthood Advocates of Arizona. 2012-08-15. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  20. ↑ "The Impact of the ACLU Reproductive Freedom Project", 1981
  21. ↑ "Sherri Chessen on her 1962 abortion, and the fate of Roe: "We can't go back to willow sticks and knitting needles" - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
  22. ↑ Watch Sunday Morning: Sherri Chessen on her 1962 abortion, end of Roe - Full show on CBS. 2024-10-20. Retrieved 2024-10-20– via www.cbs.com.
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