| Location | |
|---|---|
  Shevchenko deposit | |
| Shevchenko, Donetsk Oblast | |
| Country | Ukraine/Russia |
| Coordinates | 47°54′34″N36°42′45″E / 47.90934024130994°N 36.71259779377212°E |
| Production | |
| Products | Lithium |
The Shevchenko deposit, or Shevchenko Lithium Deposit, located in Shevchenko, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, is a significant lithium-bearing resource primarily hosted within pegmatite formations. [1]
Discovered in the mid-20th century during regional geological surveys, it lies within the Ukrainian Shield—a crystalline basement complex known for rare-metal mineralization. The deposit is characterized by spodumene and lepidolite as the main lithium-bearing minerals, often associated with quartz, feldspar, and minor tantalum-niobium oxides. [2]
Geological studies indicate a proven lithium oxide (Li₂O) reserve of approximately 1.2 million metric tons, ranking it among Eastern Europe's largest hard-rock lithium resources. The ore body extends to depths of 150–200 meters, with an average Li₂O grade of 1.3–1.5%, suitable for open-pit mining. [3] [4]
Despite its potential, large-scale exploitation has been limited due to historical underinvestment in Ukraine's critical mineral sector. Recent global demand for lithium-ion batteries has spurred exploration agreements between the Government of Ukraine and international mining firms. Environmental assessments and infrastructure development (e.g., processing plants) are ongoing, aiming to position Shevchenko as a strategic supplier for Europe's renewable energy transition. [5] [6] [7]
The deposit's development faces challenges, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the need for sustainable extraction technologies to minimize ecological impacts on surrounding agricultural lands. [8]
On June 27, 2025, the Russian Armed Forces seized the deposit. [9]