| Shiba clan 斯波氏 | |
|---|---|
 The emblem (mon) of the Shiba clan | |
| Home province | Mutsu Owari Echizen Wakasa |
| Parent house | Seiwa-Genji Minamoto no Yasuuji |
| Titles | Shugo |
| Founder | Shiba Ieuji |
| Final ruler | Shiba Yoshimune |
| Founding year | Late 13th century |
| Dissolution | 1572 |
| Ruled until | 1554, Yoshimune executed by Oda Nobutomo |
| Cadet branches | Shibata clan (Echizen) |
Shiba clan (斯波氏, Shiba-shi) was a Japanese clan. [1]
The Shiba clan descend from the Ashikaga Yasuuji and the Seiwa-Genji. [1]
Shiba Ieuji was the son of Shiba Yasuuji who established the clan name at the end of the 13th century. [1]
The Shiba were based in Mutsu Province, which occupied the north of Honshū. The clan also inherited the governorship of Owari Province in present-day Aichi Prefecture. [2]
In the Kamakura period, the family was treated as a branch family of Ashikaga, which called themselves the Ashikaga family name, and it was not until the Muromachi period that Shiba was renamed as a family name.
Shiba Takatsune (1305–1367) expanded the role of the clan when he sided with Ashikaga Takauji (1305–1358) in the skirmishes against the Emperor Go-Daigo in 1335. With the establishment of the Ashikaga shogunate Takauji awarded the office of shugo governor of Echizen and Wakasa provinces to Takatsune. [2]
Shiba Yoshimasa (1350–1410), son of Takatsune, held the office of kanrei from 1379 to 1397 during the Ashikaga shogunate. [3] The office of kanrei was continued by his son Shiba Yoshishige (1371–1418) and grandson Shiba Yoshiatsu (1397–1434). [2]
The clan held influence and territory in the provinces of Echizen Province and Owari Province to which they were governors during the Sengoku period.[ citation needed ]
The Shiba fell into factional dispute by the mid-15th century and were unable to make a transition to Sengoku-daimyō and lost Echizen to the Asakura in the 1470s. The feud within the Shiba clan and with other clans was one cause of the Ōnin War (1467–1477). The succession process was enacted by Asakura Toshikage, who took their power via usurpation. By the year 1550, the Shiba were represented by Shiba Yoshimune of Owari Province, a figurehead behind which the Yamato no kami branch of the Oda clan had ruled. His domain was Kiyosu Castle.[ citation needed ]
Shiba Yoshikane (d. 1572) was the son of Shiba Yoshimune. [1] When Yoshimune was killed in the year 1554 by Oda Nobutomo the clan effectively came to an end. [2]
Shiba is a playable nation in Europa Universalis IV.
The Ashikaga shogunate, also known as the Muromachi shogunate, was the feudal military government of Japan during the Muromachi period from 1336 to 1573.
Ashikaga Yoshimasa was the eighth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1449 to 1473 during the Muromachi period of Japan.
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Echizen Province was a province of Japan in the area that is today the northern portion of Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan. Echizen bordered on Kaga, Wakasa, Hida, and Ōmi Provinces. It was part of Hokurikudō Circuit. Its abbreviated form name was '.
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The Ōnin War, also known as the Upheaval of Ōnin and Ōnin-Bunmei war, was a civil war that lasted from 1467 to 1477, during the Muromachi period in Japan. Ōnin refers to the Japanese era during which the war started; the war ended during the Bunmei era. A dispute between a high official, Hosokawa Katsumoto, and a regional lord, Yamana Sōzen, escalated into a nationwide civil war involving the Ashikaga shogunate and a number of daimyō in many regions of Japan.
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Kanrei (管領) or, more rarely, kanryō, was a high political post in feudal Japan; it is usually translated as shōgun's deputy. After 1349, there were actually two Kanrei, the Kyoto Kanrei and the Kantō Kanrei. But originally from 1219 until 1333, the post was synonymous with the Rokuhara Tandai, and was based in Kyoto. The Hōjō clan monopolized this post, and there were during this period two Deputies – a southern chief, and a northern chief. From 1336 to 1367, the Deputy was called Shitsuji (執事). The first to hold this title was Kō no Moronao.
Asakura Yoshikage was a Japanese daimyō of the Sengoku period (1467–1603) who ruled a part of Echizen Province in present-day Fukui Prefecture. He was a regent of Ashikaga Shogunate. Yoshikage's conflicts with Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582) resulted in his death and the destruction of the Asakura clan and its castle, Ichijōdani Castle.
Shiba Takatsune was the Constable (shugo) of Echizen Province during the 14th century Nanboku-chō Wars in Japan. He acted to block the northward progress of Nitta Yoshisada, who supported the Emperor's Southern Court against the shōgun's Northern Court. Shiba, in his role as Constable, served the shōgun and thus the Northern Court.
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Shiba Yoshiyuki was a Japanese samurai lord and daimyo during the Muromachi period.
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Media related to Shiba clan at Wikimedia Commons
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