Shooting target

Last updated March 30, 2024

An electronic scoreboard used for stangskyting in Norway in 2007 showing the number of hits for each shooter after the first half. Stangskyting2.jpg — An electronic scoreboard used for stangskyting in Norway in 2007 showing the number of hits for each shooter after the first half.

Shooting targets are objects in various forms and shapes that are used for pistol, rifle, shotgun and other shooting sports, as well as in darts, target archery, crossbow shooting and other non-firearm related sports. The center is often called the bullseye. Targets can for instance be made of paper, "self healing" rubber or steel. There are also electronic targets that electronically can provide the shooter with precise feedback of the shot placement.

History

Most targets used in shooting sports today are abstract figures of which origins often are not given much thought, but given the military and hunting origins that started most shooting disciplines it is not hard to understand that many of the targets at some point originally resembled either human opponents in a battle or animals in a hunting situation. For instance, the well known circular bullseye target might originally have resembled a human torso or an animal being hunted.^{[ citation needed ]} Notable instances of shooting targets with martial origins which are considered abstract today, are the field targets used in Det frivillige Skyttervesen where the original intent was to resemble amongst other wheels of vehicles (S25 target), barrels (tønne), bunker openings (stripe 30/10 and 13/40) or enemy personnel (1/3, 1/4, 1/6 and 1/10 figure, minismåen, etc.). The origin of these targets are not usually given

Types of targets

by Action

Stationary/static target
Dynamic target
- Running target - target is moving sideways (e.g. 100 metre running deer,^[1] 10 meter running target)
- Moving target (example is defunct discipline moving target small-bore rifle)
- Disappearing target (example is defunct discipline disappearing target small-bore rifle)
- Flying target (used in skeet, trap, double trap)

by Reactivity

Non-reactive
- Paper target — ordinary disposable paper-based target with painted pattern for bullseye shooting, may be made from paperboard/cardboard, corrugated board or even fiberboard, and usually single-use and purchased in large quantities. Requires mounting onto a rack, a hanger, a wire or a backboard during use.
- Foam target — usually cubic in shape, made from high-density styrofoam, foam rubber or laminated corriboard, and primary used for archery.
- 3D target — animal/human-shaped mannequin, commonly made from plastic/fiberglass, corkwood or high-density styrofoam/foam rubber, though some exotic models (e.g. the infamous "The Ex") have elaborately designed internal contents resembling anatomical organs, skeletons and blood and may even be overmolded with ballistic gelatin. More frequently placed in a shooting range or field for 3D archery.
Reactive — designed to produce a visible or audible response when hit, usually by generating a sharp sound or by moving and/or bouncing along the ground. They are frequently used for silhouette shooting and plinking, and can involve anything from proper competition/commercial products to casual objects such as tin cans, glass bottles, bowling pins, golf balls, metal barrels/plates or anything random that draws the shooter's attention.
- "Splatter" target — dual-lamination paper targets with an overlayer of dark-colored background (most often black, also dark blue) and a light-colored underlayer (often white or fluorescent yellow) separated by a plastic film. When hit by a bullet, the plastic film around the impact hole edge shrivels to expose the brighter underlayer, creating around the hole a high-contrast jagged rim that looks like splattered paint, and allows easier observation from distance.
- Steel targets — also known as "gongs", these will make loud sharp sounds that are audible from distance and (sometimes) movements when hit. Popular in action shooting, metallic silhouette, long range shooting and various field target/field shooting disciplines.
- Bouncing targets — freely moving targets made from a type of "self-healing" elastomer material, which roll/flip and bounce along the ground when shot with a bullet. Commonly used in quick-firing plinking exercise with semi-automatic firearms and airguns, as the rolling/bouncing movements are often unpredictable and helpful in training for rapid aim re-establishment for follow-up shots.
- Explosive targets — containers loaded with binary explosive (e.g. Tannerite) that are designed to detonate and release a small brief fireball when punctured by a bullet traveling with sufficient terminal energy. Dye powder are often added to produce a puff of colored smoke to enhance the visual effect. Flammable gas (e.g. propane/butane) bottles, which can produce a visible jet of flame when shot, can sometimes be used, but these carry a significant fire safety risk.

Balloons can often serve as a weak explosive target, as they are very cheap and visible (and disappear in a very obvious way when hit), and when punctured the rapid pressure release also produces an audible pop. There are also commercial air compressor devices that pressurize plastic bottles to produce a much louder boom when the bottle is breached by a bullet. Similarly, water balloons and used paperboard cartons/plastic jugs filled with water can also hydrostatically create a visible (and sometimes quite spectacular) splash when shot with a high-power bullet.

Interactive — various targets are displayed on a bullet-proof screen that capture the impacts. The impacts are visible on the target screen and on the remote monitor via an electronic scoring system. It's called by many names: 'multi-functional virtual target system', 'interactive live fire shooting simulator', 'live fire targeting system', 'interactive video projection shooting range wall'...

A Cabela's branded "Self healing ground bouncing reactive" target
Drum

by Material

Paper or cardboard
Steel targets - metal silhouettes
Foam - used in 3D archery
Frangible (such as clay or tiles)
Self-healing rubber target
Electronic
Explosive - Targets are designed to explode when stuck with a bullet traveling at a suitable velocity to induce detonation.

Exploding target detonation
Exploding target detonation

by Realism

2D
- paper or metal silhouettes
- photographs of public figures ^[2]
3D - usually models of real life animals in archery.

by Color

Mostly important for paper targets.^[3]

yellow, red, blue, black and white rings
yellow, red and blue rings
yellow and black rings
white and black rings
...

Archery sports

World Archery Federation

FITA targets are used in archery shooting competitions within the World Archery Federation. The targets have 10 evenly spaced concentric rings, generally with score values from 1 through 10. In addition there is an inner 10 ring, sometimes called the X ring. This becomes the 10 ring at indoor compound competitions, while outdoors, it serves as a tiebreaker with the archer scoring the most X's winning. The number of hits may also be taken into account as another tiebreaker. In FITA archery, targets are coloured as follows:

1 & 2 ring: White
3 & 4 ring: Black
5 & 6 ring: Blue
7 & 8 ring: Red
9, 10 & inner 10 (X) ring: Gold

The FITA target is used in target archery by the World Archery Federation.
Archery range equipped with FITA targets in Doha, Qatar.

3D archery targets

3D targets are life-size models of game used in field archery.

A coyote "3D target".

Dart

Dart targets are a special form of bullseye targets.

Darts in a bullseye target

Firearm sports

Air rifle field targets

In the outdoor air gun discipline field target metal targets of various shape and forms are used. The metal plates are often shaped to resemble small game animals, although there is currently a move towards simple geometric shapes.

A crow-shaped, knock-over metal air gun field target. The black painted metal paddle must be hit to make the target fall over, and the target can be reset by pulling the orange cord attached to the face-plate.
Another crow-shaped, knock-over metal air gun field target. The black painted metal paddle must be hit to make the target fall over, and the target can be reset by pulling the orange cord attached to the face-plate
A rat knock-over metal air gun field target.

Clay pigeons

Clay pigeons are clay discs thrown into the air to imitate flying game birds for various clay pigeon shooting disciplines (e.g. trap, skeet, sporting clays).^[4] Formally known as Inanimate Bird Shooting.^{[ citation needed ]}

A 10 centimetres (4 in) clay pigeon.
Clay pigeon throwing machine.

International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations

In fullbore target rifle within the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA), competitions can be held in either a short range or long range format, with distances either in yards or meters. F-Class shoots at the same targets as Palma, but during the scoring process an extra inner ring (which is half the diameter of the V-bull) counts only for F-Class. While short range is shot at a different target size for each of the six distances, long range is shot at the one and same type of target at different distances.^[5] Below are the official target sizes, and approximate subtensions in milliradians and arcminutes depending on distance.

Metric ICFRA International Match Targets and F-Class Targets (Short Range): at metric distances:

	300 m		400 m		500 m		600 m
	(image missing)		(image missing)		(image missing)		(image missing)
	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size
Aiming Mark	600 mm	2.0 mrad	800 mm	2.0 mrad	1000 mm	2.0 mrad	1000 mm	1.7 mrad
Extra inner ring (F-Class only)	35 mm	0.1 mrad	47.5 mm	0.1 mrad	72.5 mm	0.1 mrad	80 mm	0.1 mrad
V-Bull	70 mm	0.2 mrad	95 mm	0.2 mrad	145 mm	0.3 mrad	160 mm	0.3 mrad
Bull	140 mm	0.5 mrad	185 mm	0.5 mrad	290 mm	0.6 mrad	320 mm	0.5 mrad
Inner	280 mm	0.9 mrad	375 mm	0.9 mrad	660 mm	1.3 mrad	660 mm	1.1 mrad
Magpie	420 mm	1.4 mrad	560 mm	1.4 mrad	1000 mm	2.0 mrad	1000 mm	1.7 mrad
Outer	600 mm	2.0 mrad	800 mm	2.0 mrad	1320 mm	2.6 mrad	1320 mm	2.2 mrad

Metric ICFRA International Match Targets and F-Class Targets (Short Range): at imperial distances:

	300 yds		400 yds		500 yds		600 yds
	(image missing)		(image missing)		(image missing)		(image missing)
	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size
Aiming Mark	560 mm	7.02 moa	745 mm	7.00 moa	915 mm	6.88 moa	915 mm	5.73 moa
Extra inner ring (F-Class only)	32.5 mm	0.41 moa	42.5 mm	0.40 moa	65 mm	0.49 moa	72.5 mm	0.45 moa
V-Bull	65 mm	0.81 moa	85 mm	0.80 moa	130 mm	0.98 moa	145 mm	0.91 moa
Bull	130 mm	1.63 moa	175 mm	1.64 moa	260 mm	1.95 moa	290 mm	1.82 moa
Inner	260 mm	3.26 moa	350 mm	3.29 moa	600 mm	4.51 moa	600 mm	3.76 moa
Magpie	390 mm	4.89 moa	520 mm	4.89 moa	915 mm	6.88 moa	915 mm	5.73 moa
Outer	560 mm	7.02 moa	745 mm	7.00 moa	1320 mm	9.93 moa	1320 mm	8.27 moa

The Metric ICFRA International Match Target and F-Class Target (Long Range): at metric and imperial distances:

	Subtension	Angular sizes
	(image missing)
	Subtension	700 m	800 yds 731.52 m	800 m	900 yds 822.96 m	900 m	1000 yds 914.4 m
Aiming Mark	1120 mm	1.6 mrad	1.5 mrad	1.4 mrad	1.4 mrad	1.2 mrad	1.2 mrad
Extra inner ring (F-Class only)	128 mm	0.18 mrad	0.18 mrad	0.16 mrad	0.16 mrad	0.14 mrad	0.14 mrad
V-Bull	255 mm	0.4 mrad	0.3 mrad	0.3 mrad	0.3 mrad	0.3 mrad	0.3 mrad
Bull	510 mm	0.7 mrad	0.7 mrad	0.6 mrad	0.6 mrad	0.6 mrad	0.6 mrad
Inner	815 mm	1.2 mrad	1.1 mrad	1.0 mrad	1.0 mrad	0.9 mrad	0.9 mrad
Magpie	1120 mm	1.6 mrad	1.5 mrad	1.4 mrad	1.4 mrad	1.2 mrad	1.2 mrad
Outer	1830 mm	2.6 mrad	2.5 mrad	2.3 mrad	2.2 mrad	2.0 mrad	2.0 mrad

International Practical Shooting Confederation

In matches organized by the International Practical Shooting Confederation, both steel and paper targets are used. Currently the only paper targets used for handgun is the IPSC Target (formerly Classic Target) and the 2/3 scaled down IPSC Mini Target (formerly IPSC Mini Classic Target). The center of these paper targets is called the A-zone. Additionally, for rifle and shotgun "A3" and "A4" paper targets and the "Universal Target" is used. For steel targets, standardized knock down targets called "poppers" are used. The two approved designs are the full size "IPSC Popper" (formerly IPSC Classic Popper) and the 2/3 scaled down version "IPSC Mini Popper" (formerly "IPSC Classic Mini Popper"), while the Pepper Popper and Mini Pepper Popper is now obsolete.

The octagonal IPSC Target (formerly known as the Classic Target) is a cardboard target used in all disciplines within the International Practical Shooting Confederation.
The full size IPSC Popper (formerly known as the Classic Popper).
IPSC Mini Popper (formerly known as Classic Mini Popper), a 2/3 scaled down version of the IPSC Popper used to simulate greater distance.
Pepper Popper, no longer used in IPSC competitions.
Mini Pepper Popper, no longer used in IPSC competitions.

International Shooting Sport Federation

Within International Shooting Sport Federation disciplines, variations on bullseye targets are used for rifle and pistol events. In international competition, electronic scoring targets (ESTs) have replaced physical paper targets, eliminating manual scoring. For shotgun disciplines, clay targets are used.

	25 m Rapid Fire Pistol		25 m Precision Pistol		50 Meter Pistol		10 Meter Air Pistol

	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size
Inner Ten	50 mm	2 mrad	25 mm	1 mrad	25 mm	0.5 mrad	5 mm	0.5 mrad
10 Ring	100 mm	4 mrad	50 mm	2 mrad	50 mm	1 mrad	11.5 mm	1.15 mrad
Subsequent Ring Increase	80 mm	3.2 mrad	50 mm	2 mrad	50 mm	1 mrad	16 mm	1.6 mrad
Aiming mark	500 mm	20 mrad	200 mm	8 mrad	200 mm	4 mrad	59.5 mm	5.95 mrad

	50 m Running Target (Rifle)		10 m Running Target (Rifle)
	(image missing)
	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size
Inner Ten	30 mm	0.6 mrad	0.5 mm	0.05 mrad
10 Ring	60 mm	1.2 mrad	5.5 mm	0.55 mrad
Subsequent Ring Increase	34 mm	0.68 mrad	5 mm	0.5 mrad
Aiming mark			30.5 mm	3.05 mrad

	300 m Rifle		50 m Rifle		10 m Air Rifle

	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size	Subtension	Angular size
Inner Ten	50 mm	1/6 mrad ≈ 0.167 mrad	5 mm	0.1 mrad	(Determined by scoring gauge)	-
10 Ring	100 mm	1/3 mrad ≈ 0.33 mrad	10.4 mm	0.208 mrad	0.5 mm	0.05 mrad
Subsequent Ring Increase	100 mm	1/3 mrad ≈ 0.33 mrad	16 mm	0.32 mrad	5 mm	0.5 mrad
Aiming mark	600 mm	2 mrad	≈ 95.7 mm	≈ 1.9 mrad	25.5	2.55 mrad

Metallic silhouette

In metallic silhouette shooting only knock down steel targets featuring animals are used.

Metallic silhouette targets featuring a chicken, pig, turkey and ram, scaled to appear as they would if placed at the correct distances from the shooter. Scale in minutes of angle.
A Hunter Field Target (HFT) metallic target in the form of a Rat.

Popinjays

The Popinjay (from the French papegai, or "parrot") is an ancient form of target for crossbow shooting. Originally a bird tethered in a tree, it developed into a complex painted wood target atop a tall wooden pole. The popinjay would form the centrepiece of a major shooting contest and many shooters would try their skill repeatedly against the same target. Scoring was awarded for shooting off various parts of the target.

A Popinjay target used for Adler shooting during the 2010 Rutenfest Ravensburg festival in Germany

Human silhouette

Human silhouette targets are use for military and police firearms training.

NATO E-type Silhouette Target
Human silhouette target
A digital target range at the firearms training simulator on Kunsan Air Base waits to be used.
Swiss military targets

Mannequins

Mannequins are sold for use as practice targets. Examples include The Ex, which resembles a woman, and another resembling former United States President Barack Obama.

Related Research Articles

Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms and bows/crossbows.

A shooting range, firing range, gun range or shooting ground is a specialized facility, venue, or field designed specifically for firearm usage qualifications, training, practice, or competitions. Some shooting ranges are operated by military or law enforcement agencies, though the majority of ranges are privately owned by civilians and sporting clubs and cater mostly to recreational shooters. Each facility is typically overseen by one or more supervisory personnel, known as a Range Officer (RO), or sometimes a range master in the United States. Supervisory personnel are responsible for ensuring that all safety rules and relevant laws are followed at all times.

Practical shooting, also known as dynamic shooting or action shooting, is a set of shooting sports in which the competitors try to unite the three principles of precision, power, and speed, by using a firearm of a certain minimum power factor to score as many points as possible during the shortest time. While scoring systems vary between organizations, each measures the time in which the course is completed, with penalties for inaccurate shooting. The courses are called "stages", and are shot individually by the shooters. Usually the shooter must move and shoot from several positions, fire under or over obstacles and in other unfamiliar positions. There are no standard exercises or set arrangement of the targets, and the courses are often designed so that the shooter must be inventive, and therefore the solutions of exercises sometimes vary between shooters.

Metallic silhouette shooting is a group of target shooting disciplines that involves shooting at steel targets representing game animals at varying distances, seeking to knock the metal target over. Metallic silhouette is shot with large bore rifles fired freehand without support out to 500 meters, and with large bore handguns from the prone position with only body support out to 200 meters. Competitions are also held with airguns and black-powder firearms. A related genre is shot with bow and arrow, the metal targets being replaced with cardboard or foam. The targets used are rams, turkeys, pigs, and chickens, which are cut to different scales and set at certain distances from the shooter depending on the specific discipline.

The International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC) is the world's largest shooting sport association, and the largest and oldest within practical shooting. Founded in 1976, the IPSC nowadays affiliates over 100 regions from Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania. Competitions are held with pistol, revolver, rifle, and shotgun, and the competitors are divided into different divisions based on firearm and equipment features. While everyone in a division competes in the Overall category, there are also separate awards for the categories Lady, Super Junior, Junior, Senior, and Super Senior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NRA Precision Pistol</span> Bullseye shooting discipline

NRA Precision Pistol, formerly known as NRA Conventional Pistol, is a national bullseye shooting discipline organized in the United States by the National Rifle Association of America. Emphasis is on accuracy and precision, and participants shoot handguns at paper targets at fixed distances and time limits. Other organizations in the United States and Canada have established rules and keep records of similar disciplines, including the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) in the United States.

Fullbore Target Rifle (TR) is a precision rifle shooting sport discipline governed by the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA). The sport evolved as a distinct British and Commonwealth of Nations discipline from Service rifle (SR) shooting in the late 1960s. Its development was heavily influenced by the British National Rifle Association (NRA). Due to this history, it is usually contested amongst the shooting events at the Commonwealth Games, although not at the Olympics. World Championships are held on a four-year cycle. The annual NRA Imperial Meeting at Bisley in the UK is globally recognised as a historic annual meeting for the discipline.

Field archery is any archery discipline that involves shooting at outdoor targets of varying and often unmarked distance, typically in woodland and rough terrain.

The North-South Skirmish Association (N-SSA) is a historical and competitive organization whose goal is to maintain the knowledge of the unique firearms used during the American Civil War. Formed in 1950 to commemorate the men who fought on both sides during the war, the association is based mainly in the eastern United States, and there are related associations in the western United States

High Power Rifle, also called XTC from "Across the Course", is a shooting sport using fullbore target rifles which is arranged in the United States by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). The sport is divided into classes by equipment, and popular types of matches include Service Rifle, Open, Axis and Allies and metallic silhouette. The term High Power Rifle sometimes also includes the international shooting disciplines of Palma and F-Class by the International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA) which are represented by the NRA in the United States.

Modern competitive archery involves shooting arrows at a target for accuracy and precision from a set distance or distances. This is the most popular form of competitive archery worldwide and is called target archery. A form particularly popular in Europe, North America, and South America is field archery, shot at targets generally set at various distances in a wooded setting. There are also several other lesser-known and historical forms, as well as archery novelty games.

Dynamic Sports Shooting Norway (DSSN), NorwegianDynamisk Sportsskyting Norge (DSSN), is the Norwegian association for practical shooting under the International Practical Shooting Confederation. It was constituted in 1979 as Norges Forbund for Praktisk Skyting (NFPS), and changed its name to Dynamisk Sportsskyting Norge in 2013.

Steel targets are shooting targets made out of hardened (martensitic) steel, and are used in firearm and airgun sports such as silhouette shooting, cowboy action shooting, practical/dynamic shooting, long range shooting and field target, as well as recreational plinking. They are popular in both training and competitions because the shooter gets instant acoustic feedback on a successful impact, and can often also visually confirm hits by seeing the bullet getting pulverized, leaving a mark on the surface paint, or moving/knocking down the target. Hanging steel plates or self-resetting steel targets also have the advantage that the shooter does not need to go forward downrange to tape the targets, making it a good option for shooting ranges that otherwise have electronic targets. Steel targets also are weatherproof, contrary to paper targets, which do not hold up in rain and wind gusts.

Long range shooting is a collective term for shooting disciplines where the distance to target is significant enough that shooter has to put effort into calculating various ballistic factors, especially in regards to the deviating effects of gravity and wind. While shooting at shorter ranges, a shooter only has to slightly adjust the sights to compensate for limited bullet drop at most, but when the range is extended, wind drift will be the first factor affecting precision to the extent that it must be taken into serious account. Some would argue that long range shooting starts where assessment of wind, distance and various atmospheric conditions are equally important for the results as pure shooting skills - meaning that even if one conducts a technically perfect shot, the shooter will miss the target because of incorrect calculations, neglecting to take some elements into consideration, or merely due to unpredictable downrange conditions. It is widely accepted within interdisciplinary circles that for a standard rifle firing full-powered cartridges, "long range" means the target is more than 600 m (660 yd) away,, while "extreme long range" is generally accepted as when the target distance is more than 1,000 m (1,100 yd) away from the shooter.

Bullseye shooting is a category of shooting sport disciplines where the objective is to score points with carefully placed precision fire by hitting a target as close to its center as possible. The name refers to the target center's nickname, the "bull's eye". In Scandinavia, this type of shooting competition is referred to as Range-Shooting, as it usually takes place at dedicated shooting range.

The NRA Whittington Center is one of the largest and most comprehensive shooting facilities in the United States. Owned and operated by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA), the centre is located in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Colfax County, New Mexico. Ten percent of the 33,300-acre (13,500 ha) site has been developed to include twenty-three shooting ranges, an administration building, a cafeteria, a museum, a library, classrooms, and full-service hookups for 175 recreational vehicles. The remainder of the site provides wildlife habitat at elevations above 6,300 feet (1,900 m) with primitive camp-grounds and remote back-country cabins for hunting, bird watching, wildlife viewing, photography, hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding.

The International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations (ICFRA) is the international association for the fullbore rifle shooting sports of Target Rifle ('TR') (in the US 'Palma' Rifle) and F-Class, which are long range competitions shot at distances between 300 and 900 meters or 300 to 1,000 yards depending on the range. F-Class shooters often shoot concurrently with the world's long-range TR shooters and use the same targets, except that the F-Class target has an extra ring half the diameter of the smallest in use for TR. ICFRA manages the programme of World Championships and other major matches for Fullbore Rifle and seeks to standardize the competition rules for TR and F-Class around the world.

Shooting competitions for factory and service firearms refer to a set of shooting disciplines, usually called service rifle, service pistol, production, factory, or stock; where the types of permitted firearms are subject to type approval with few aftermarket modifications permitted. The terms often refer to the restrictions on permitted equipment and modifications rather than the type of match format. The names Service Rifle and Service Pistol stem from that the equipment permitted for these types of competitions traditionally were based on standard issue firearms used by one or several armed forces and civilian versions of these, while the terms production, factory and stock often are applied to more modern disciplines with similar restrictions on equipment classes.

The International T-Class Confederation (ITCC), founded in 2014, promotes the shooting sport of T-Class which is mainly focused on competitions with precision rifle systems for various short, medium and long range distances, which may either be known or unknown. Headquarters reside in Bulgaria, and for the purpose of promotion of the sport internationally the organization offers a ruleset which regulates the design and management of competitions.

References

↑ "Running Deer". British Sporting Rifle Club. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
↑ "California Company Sells Shooting Targets Depicting AOC, Nancy Pelosi and Greta Thunberg".
↑ "Target archery". World Archery. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023.
↑ "What is Clay Shooting?". Clay Pigeon Shooting Association. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
↑ "Technical Rules & Regulations for Fullbore Target Rifle Shooting" (PDF). International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations. 26 September 2019. pp. 34–35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

External links

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "Running Deer". British Sporting Rifle Club. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

[Torres-2] "California Company Sells Shooting Targets Depicting AOC, Nancy Pelosi and Greta Thunberg".

[3] "Target archery". World Archery. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023.

[4] "What is Clay Shooting?". Clay Pigeon Shooting Association. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

[5] "Technical Rules & Regulations for Fullbore Target Rifle Shooting" (PDF). International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations. 26 September 2019. pp. 34–35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]