Sibonelo Mngometulu | |
---|---|
Queen consort (Inkhosikati) of Eswatini | |
Born | 16 June 1969 |
Spouse | Mswati III (1986–present) |
Issue | Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini Prince Lindani Dlamini |
House | House of Dlamini (by marriage) |
Father | Mbikiza Mngometulu |
Education | University of South Africa Limkokwing University of Creative Technology |
Queen Ntfombi, The Ndlovukati (Queen Mother)
|
Sibonelo Mngometulu (born 16 June 1969), known as Inkhosikati LaMbikiza, is the third and senior wife of King Mswati III of Eswatini. Sibonelo married Mswati III in 1986, becoming the first wife he personally chose to marry, following two ceremonious marriages. She is the mother of Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini and Prince Lindani Dlamini.
Although not permitted to practice law due to her status as a royal, she has a law degree from the University of South Africa and serves as a legal advisor to the king. As royal consort, Sibonelo serves a patron of Limkokwing University of Creative Technology and the Eswatini chapter of the Heal the World Foundation. She is the founder and director of multiple charitable organizations that champion public health and education. She has accompanied the king on various international visits, including the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2012, the United States–Africa Leaders Summit in 2014, and the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla in 2023.
Sibonelo Mngometulu was born on 16 June 1969, the daughter of the diplomat Mbikiza Mngometulu, who served as the Eswatini Ambassador to the United Kingdom. [1] She is a member of the Mngometulu tribe, descending from the Sotho people in South Africa. [2] [3] She was educated at St. Mary's School and St. Mark's School in Mbabane. [4]
When Sibonelo was sixteen years old, she met Prince Makhosetive of Swaziland while performing in the annual reed dance. [3] [5] Shortly after, when she was seventeen, Prince Makhosetive was crowned as King Mswati III and chose her to be his wife. [5] She dropped out of school upon her marriage. [5] Mswati III had two other wives, Inkhosikati LaMatsebula and Inkhosikati LaMotsa, who were ceremoniously chosen by the royal family, but she was the first wife to be personally chosen by the king. [5] [6]
She took up residence at the Nkoyoyo Royal Palace in Mbabane and at the Ludzidzini Royal Village.
Sibonelo has two children with the king, Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini and Prince Lindani Dlamini. [7]
Sibonelo is Mswati III's senior wife. [8] As a royal consort, Sibonelo has championed and promoted Christian causes, poverty-reduction, women's rights, HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, reducing maternal mortality rates, maternal health, public health, and human rights in Eswatini. [9] Despite being in a polygamous marriage, she has been an outspoken critic of polygamy. [9]
She is the first Swazi queen to continue her education after marrying the king. [1] Sibonelo completed a law degree from the University of South Africa. [1] Although qualified to practice law in Eswatini, she is not permitted to do so as the royal family object to the idea of her working a common profession, and because a royal involved in law is seen as a potential disruption to the judicial process, as judges may change rule in favor of cases presented by the queen. [5] Despite not practicing law, she does serve as the legal advisor to the king. [5]
In 2012, she accompanied her husband to the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II. [10]
In August 2014, she and her husband attended the United States–Africa Leaders Summit, where they met with U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama at the White House. [11]
In 2023, she accompanied her husband King Mswati III to the Coronation of King Charles III in London. [12] [13] While in London, she and her husband joined other leaders of the Commonwealth States for a discussion on the Commonwealth Heads of State and Government's declaration of 2023 as the "Year of the Youth". [14] She also partook in an event for spouses of Commonwealth leaders where they discussed treatments and prevention for cervical cancer. [14]
She is the founder of the Lusito Charity Organization, a South-African charitable foundation that provides financial assistance to people living in poverty and pays for orphaned children to receive an education. [1] [9] She is also the director of the Swazi Royal Initiative to Combat AIDS and the director of Tisite, a charity that helps care workers. [1] [9]
In July 2013, Sibonelo was appointed as the honorary patron of Limkokwing University of Creative Technology and the Eswatini chapter of the Heal the World Foundation. [15]
In 2001, Mswati III fell ill and Sibonelo was accused by rivals in the royal family of poisoning him. [5] She fled to London, where her father was serving in the Eswatini High Commission to the United Kingdom. [5] After his recovery, her husband went to visit her in London and the two returned together to Eswatini. [5]
On 19 January 2022, Sibonelo and her daughter, Princess Sikhanyiso, were admitted to the Mbabane Clinic for gastroenteritis. [8] Amid allegations of poisoning circulating due to a power struggle within the Eswatini royal family, an investigation was opened to ascertain whether Sibonelo and her daughter had been poisoned or ill due to natural causes. [8] Mayibongwe Masangane, the Secretary General of the Swaziland Democratic Nurses Union, criticized the royal family upon the queen and princess's admittance to the hospital, stating: "[The monarchy] destroyed the health system and now they are rushing to such clinics because they can afford the bills. Unlike in public hospitals, drugs and other working equipment is always available in such clinics because that’s where the rich and powerful are treated." [8]
In August 2022, Sibonelo was allegedly assaulted by her husband after she questioned him about the paternity of their grandson, Prince Phikolezwe. [16] [17] Percy Simelane, the king's spokesperson, commented to the press that he is responsible for the public image of the king, not private matters, and claimed that any inquiry about domestic abuse within the royal family would be an invasion of the king's privacy. [17] The political activist Lucky Lukhele, who serves as spokesperson of the Swaziland Solidarity Network, confirmed with media outlets that he was made aware of the king assaulting Sibonelo and confirmed that one of the king's late wives, Nothando Dube, had sent him photographs as evidence of the king assaulting her. [17] Lukhele said, "I am aware that LaMbikiza was assaulted by Mswati and she lost her teeth in the process. Other queens are suffering at the hands of the king, he doesn’t want them to socialise with men that he sees as competitors, he has a low self-esteem." [17] Sibonelo allegedly flew to South Africa on 15 August 2022 to receive dental implants after the assault. [17]
Sibonelo is religious, as a practicing Christian, and was the first Swazi queen to record a gospel album. [1]
In 2007, she was featured in the documentary film Without the King , which followed political and social issues in Eswatini. [1] [18]
In 2017, she earned a degree in graphic design from the Limkokwing University of Creative Technology.
Eswatini, officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland and formerly the Kingdom of Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its north, west, south, and southeast. At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west, Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa; despite this, its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld.
Mbabane is a city in Eswatini, and is one of the two capitals, serving as the executive capital.
Mswati III is Ngwenyama (King) of Eswatini and head of the Swazi royal family. He heads Africa’s last absolute monarchy, as he has veto power over all branches of government and is constitutionally immune from prosecution.
Sobhuza II,, was Ngwenyama (King) of Swaziland for 82 years and 254 days, the longest verifiable reign of any monarch in recorded history.
Ndlovukati is the siSwati title for the female monarch of Eswatini. The title is given preferentially to the mother of the reigning king, or to another female royal of high status if the king's mother has died. The title is roughly equivalent to a queen mother, though she is jointly head of state, ruling alongside the Ngwenyama. The title can also mean doctor. When there is no king, the Ndlovukati rules as queen regent. The current Ndlovukati is Queen Ntfombi Tfwala, the mother of Ngwenyama Mswati III and wife of Sobhuza II. She was also queen regent from 1983 until 1986 when Mswati became king. The most notable queen regent was Ndlovukati Labotsibeni Mdluli who ruled Swaziland from 1899 until 1921 when she abdicated for Sobhuza II.
Lobamba is a city in Eswatini, and is one of the two capitals, serving as the legislative, traditional, spiritual, seat of government of the Parliament of Eswatini, and Ludzidzini Royal Village, the residence of Queen Ntfombi, the Queen Mother.
Mbandzeni was the King of Swaziland from 1872 until 1889. Ingwenyama Mbandzeni was the son of Mswati II and Nandzi Nkambule. His mother the wife of King Mswati had died when he was still very young.
The House of Dlamini is the royal house of the Kingdom of Eswatini. Mswati III, as king and Ngwenyama of Eswatini, is the current head of the house of Dlamini. Swazi kings up to the present day are referred to as Ingwenyama and they rule together with the Queen Mother who is called Indlovukati. The Swazi kings, like other Nguni nations, practice polygamy and thus have many wives and children.
Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini is a Swazi princess and politician. She is the eldest daughter of King Mswati III of Eswatini, and is the country's former Minister of Information and Communication Technology.
In Eswatini, no king can appoint his successor. Instead, the Liqoqo, an independent traditional council, decides which of the wives shall be "Great Wife" and "Indlovukazi". The son of this "Great Wife" will automatically become the next king.
Dlamini is an African clan and surname, common in South Africa and Eswatini. It is the most common surname in South Africa. Most people whose surname is Dlamini are also members of the Dlamini clan.
Tsandzile Dlamini is a princess of Eswatini who served as Minister of Home Affairs from 2013 to 2018.
Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020.
Nothando Dube, known as Inkhosikati LaDube, was a member of the House of Dlamini as the twelfth Inkhosikati and wife of King Mswati III of Eswatini.
Senteni Masango, known after her marriage as Inkhosikati LaMasango, was the eighth Inkhosikati and wife of Mswati III of Eswatini.
Nothando Hlophe is a Swazi gospel singer and royal. She was a member of the gospel and worship musical group Women in Praise until she broke out as a solo artist, releasing her debut solo album in 2016. In 2019, Hlophe won Female Artist of the Year, Best Gospel Artist, and Song of the Year at the 3rd Annual MTN SWAMA Awards. From 2019 to 2022, she took a hiatus from her music career. During her hiatus, she married Prince Majahonkhe Dlamini, a son of Mswati III, becoming a member of the Swazi royal family with the title Inkhosikati LaHlophe. Hlophe returned to performing in 2022 with the launch of a live album and a performance at The Great Revival in Mbabane.
Sindiswa Dlamini is a Swazi beauty pageant winner. In 2016, she was crowned as Miss Cultural Heritage 2016–2017. Dlamini was selected as the wife of Mswati III, becoming a member of the Swazi royal family. She is the king's fourteenth wife and is known by the title Inkhosikati LaFogiyane.
Zena Soraya Mahlangu is a Swazi royal and the tenth wife of Mswati III. In 2002, when she was eighteen years old, she was abducted by two of the king's men and taken to the Ludzidzini Royal Village to accept royal duties and prepare to become the next royal bride. Her abduction led to a court case and international scandal, with various trade unions, organizations, and public figures, including Amnesty International, condemning the king and royal family's actions. She officially married the king in 2010, taking the royal title Inkhosikati LaMahlangu.
Tanele Maseko is a Swazi human rights activist and the widow of the prominent human rights lawyer and democracy activist Thulani Maseko. Following her husband's assassination in 2023, Maseko has become a prominent campaigner both with regards to continuing her husband's activism promoting democratic reform in Eswatini, and also by calling for an independent investigation into his death, for which she has received harassment and intimidation from Swazi authorities.