Sideshow (automobile exhibition)

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A sideshow in San Jose, 2021.

A sideshow (so-called in the San Francisco Bay Area, and a street takeover in the Los Angeles area [1] [2] ) is an informal and often illegal demonstration of automotive stunts now often held in vacant lots, and public intersections, originally seen in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, United States. Sideshows first appeared in Oakland, California in the 1980s as informal social gatherings of Bay Area youth. [3]

Contents

In the present day, sideshows, in addition to being inherently illegal, often involve crime and or shootings.

History

Sideshows first emerged on the streets of Oakland, California during the mid 1980s. [4] The first sideshows were originally ad hoc carshows where people would congregate in the Eastmont Mall or Foothill Square parking lot. The original intent of the sideshows at this time was for people to show off their cars, typically 1960s- and 1970s-made muscle cars. Sideshows became the alternative hot spot for those too young to gain entrance into 21-and-over nightclubs, and had outgrown the parking lots of Eastmont Mall and Foothill Square. They were made even more popular throughout the 1990s with such songs as Bay Area rapper Richie Rich's "Sideshow" anthem: "Down Bancroft / To the light / Let me warm it up, I hit a donut tight / Chevy on my side / Windows straight tinted / He got hype when he saw me spinnin’ / I’m up outta there, sideways to the next light" [5]

In the 21st century, sideshows have become increasingly popular in other cities, such as Los Angeles, Kansas City, Detroit and in multiple cities in Texas, despite the danger that they pose to the public. [6] [7] These sideshows are now considerably more intense than during their peak in the 1980s and 1990s. Sideshows in the 21st century have increasingly involved stolen cars [8] with cars such as the Infiniti G-Line, seventh-generation Dodge Charger, third-generation Dodge Challenger, and fifth and sixth-generation Chevrolet Camaro being common targets for car thieves. [8] [9] In some cases, a likely stolen car is set on fire to erase evidence. [8]

Activities

Common activities at sideshows include doughnuts [10] and ghostriding. [11] The latter involves driving a car, opening the door and climbing out, sometimes onto the hood, sometimes standing or dancing next to the car while it continues to roll. Violent incidents, including fights and shootings, sometimes occur at the events. [12] [13]

Law enforcement

To crack down on illegal sideshows, the Oakland Police Department opened a police substation at Eastmont Mall and set up "No Cruising Zones" along International Boulevard. In efforts to keep the events from spreading west to Downtown Oakland, an additional no cruising law was established along Grand Avenue and Lakeshore Avenue in 1996. The phenomenon is most strongly associated with the city of Oakland (the birthplace of the sideshow), with the events there often being attended by those in the hip hop community. Such events are promoted in local rap by artists including E-40. [11] : 256 

On June 8, 2005, the Oakland City Council narrowly defeated a measure (pushed by then-mayor Jerry Brown) which would have subjected spectators at sideshows to criminal sanctions, such as fines and even jail terms. Drivers face various penalties, including having their cars impounded. [14] On April 30, 2019, the San Jose City Council passed an ordinance making spectators punishable with a fine of up to $1,000 and 6 months in jail. [15]

In June of 2023, Oakland City Council passed an ordinance making it a misdemeanor to organize, facilitate or promote sideshows. If found guilty, persons convicted under the law could receive up to a six month sentence in the Alameda county jail or a fine of $1,000 to $5,000, with increased fines for repeat violations. [16]

Contemporaneously, the Oakland Police Department and City of Oakland Department of Transportation jointly initiated a program install traffic-calming engineering features such as speed bumps at twelve locations where sideshows are commonly held, most of them along MacArthur Boulevard and Foothill Boulevard. [16]

On February 23, 2023, the state of Texas and Governor Greg Abbott launched a taskforce to address sideshows following numerous incidents that arose in Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston and Austin – the latter garnered statewide attention when one takeover saw participants repel police officers of the Austin Police Department (APD), who arrived over twenty minutes late, to disperse and potentially arrest both the drivers and spectators. Texas police groups like the Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas and Austin mayor Kirk Watson said they approved Abbott’s state task force announcement; Watson called the sideshows "lawless and wrong". [17] By the following month, seventeen people associated with the Austin sideshow were apprehended by the APD and facing charges, ranging from misdemeanors for reckless driving to felonies for organized crime. Steve McCraw, the director of the Texas Department of Public Safety who is working with both the APD and Travis County District Attorney José Garza, warned the street takeovers are not isolated to Austin and are occurring statewide. He further pointed out that those who participate in the sideshows, even as a spectator, would be arrested: "If you're involved in a street takeover, we're certainly going after you. We're going after your vehicle. You'll [...] be arrested, prosecuted, your vehicle seized, and [we're] also going after your driver's license, as well." [18]

On June 10, 2023, a street takeover in the North Richland Hills area of Tarrant County, Texas led police into a chase that ended in a crash. After making doughnuts at an intersection, the driver sped off once police arrived; video footage captured shows a passenger hanging out the side of the window before jumping off as the police began to chase the driver. The driver then recklessly drove through winding streets until crashing into a company van owned by a Watauga resident. The driver was later arrested - further information revealed the driver was nineteen years old and had no insurance. [19]

On June 11, 2023, Oklahoma City police arrested over 110 people involved in a street takeover in the parking lot of a warehouse at a business complex; the number of automobiles present varied from 75 to 100, and more than 50 of them were impounded. The police were tipped off about the takeover dating back to early May and that other gatherings had happened on several occasions. Most of the charges that were implemented were related to trespassing on private property, since the drivers involved disregarded the "No Trespassing" signs and security cameras that were at the location. [20]

On July 23, 2023, in Seattle, a 20-year-old woman was killed and three others were shot during a takeover of the Broadway and East Pike Street intersection on Capitol Hill. [21] A large crowd had gathered at the intersection in the early morning hours following the Capitol Hill Block Party. [21]

On August 2, 2023, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed two bills into law that would crack down on sideshows. One bill, House Bill 2899, went into effect - it will allow cars involved in a street takeover to be immediately removed and impounded; the other bill, House Bill 1442, will take effect on September 1 and it plans to have law enforcement and prosecutors pursue organized street racing and takeover events statewide. Additionally, the latter bill will add two new offenses to the organized criminal activity statute: reckless driving exhibition and racing on a highway. Law enforcement can also seize vehicles and contraband used in the commission of the crimes. Abbott was joined by Fort Worth Mayor Mattie Parker, Fort Worth Police Chief Neil Noakes, Tarrant County Sheriff Bill Weybourn and Texas Department of Public Safety Director Steven McCraw. "Both of these laws will safeguard Texans from dangerous and illegal street racing," Abbott said in the press conference. "Texas is a law and order state. As long as I am governor, we will back the blue, protect our citizens, and ensure that law enforcement have the tools they need to secure our streets." Parker called the takeovers "not victimless crimes" and that "[...] oftentimes, lives are lost." [22]

Notable incidents

At a 2024 Juneteenth celebration in Oakland involving a sideshow, a mass shooting occurred and sixteen people were hospitalized with at least fifteen having gunshot wounds. [23] [24] The suspect was a Oakland native named JaJaun Kelly, 23. [25]

Early Sunday, June 23rd 2024, at 1:56 AM, the eastbound [26] lanes of the Bay Bridge was blocked up with at least 6 vehicles and hundreds of spectators until 2:22 AM with the cars doing doughnuts and fireworks going off. [27] [28] [29] [30]

On July 6th, 2024, at approximately 4:30 AM, dozens of people broke into and ransacked a 76 gas station in Oakland, after having attended a nearby sideshow. [31] Oakland police responded nine hours later, only after being shown video of the aftermath. [32]

On August 4, 2024, a mass shooting at a sideshow in Oakland left 5 people hospitalized with gunshot wounds. [33] [34]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "What's a Street "Takeover" and Why Should You Be Concerned?".
  2. ↑ "2 women killed in Compton car crash not involved in street takeover, authorities say".
  3. ↑ Allen-Taylor, J. Douglas (November 5, 2009). "Undercurrents: Making an Alternative to Sideshows Work". Berkeley Daily Planet .
  4. ↑ Dirks, Sandhya (August 18, 2015). "Sideshows: The Birth of Oakland's Hyphy Culture". KQED . Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Rap Atlas: OaklandEastmont Mall". Complex.
  6. ↑ "Street racing, takeovers reported across Texas cities in recent years". KXAN Austin. February 20, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  7. ↑ Aguirre, Priscilla (January 17, 2023). "WATCH: Viral video captures 'takeover' on San Antonio highway". mySA. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 Leonard • •, Eric (October 8, 2024). "Why LA street takeover thieves prefer Infinitis". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
  9. ↑ Ramsey, Jonathon (March 18, 2024). "Chevy Camaro thefts spike in L.A., use in street takeovers a possible motive". Autoblog: Car News, Reviews and Buying Guides. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  10. ↑ "Police Crack Down As 'Sideshow' Drivers Shut Down Freeways To Perform Donuts « CBS Los Angeles". CBS Los Angeles. January 26, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  11. 1 2 Tilton, Jennifer (October 3, 2010). Dangerous Or Endangered?: Race and the Politics of Youth in Urban America. NYU Press. pp. 156–. ISBN   9780814783122 . Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  12. ↑ "Police: Suspect shot, killed by Oakland cops amid massive sideshows". San Francisco Chronicle . November 15, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  13. ↑ Alund, Natalie Neysa (June 24, 2015). "Oakland: Police officer badly injured by thrown bottle at sideshow". Contra Costa Times . Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  14. ↑ Jim Herron Zamora (June 8, 2005). "Oakland council rejects Brown sideshow plan". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
  15. ↑ Alexa Mae Asperin (May 1, 2019). "Watching a sideshow in San Jose is now a crime" . Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  16. 1 2 Pettigrew, Aysha (June 7, 2023). "Sideshow promoters face stiff penalties under new Oakland law". Oakland North . UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism . Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  17. ↑ https://www.kxan.com/news/texas/abbott-launches-task-force-to-combat-street-takeovers-in-texas/ [ bare URL ]
  18. ↑ Andrew Weber (March 16, 2023). "APD charges 17 more people in street takeover investigation" . Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  19. ↑ Maria Guerrero (June 13, 2023). "Tarrant County street takeover ends with car smashing into parked van; driver arrested" . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  20. ↑ Chris Yu (June 13, 2023). "OKLAHOMA CITY POLICE ARREST 110+ AT 'STREET TAKEOVER' GATHERING" . Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  21. 1 2 Zavala Magaña, Daisy (July 28, 2023). "Young woman shot during Capitol Hill street race dies from injuries". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  22. ↑ Paul Livengood (August 2, 2023). "'If you're doing donuts, we intend to arrest you ... put you behind bars' - Abbott signs bills cracking down on street racing, takeovers" . Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  23. ↑ Clair, Katy St (June 20, 2024). "At least 15 shot, 1 arrest following sideshow melee at Oakland Lake Merritt - CBS San Francisco". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  24. ↑ "15 shot after 'sideshow' took over a peaceful Juneteenth celebration in Oakland, police say". ABC7 San Francisco. June 20, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Oakland man charged in mass shooting at Lake Merritt sideshow that followed Juneteenth celebration". The Mercury News. July 3, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  26. ↑ Pehling, Dave (June 23, 2024). "Video: Large sideshow shuts down eastbound Bay Bridge early Sunday - CBS San Francisco". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  27. ↑ "Bay Bridge sideshow Sunday ends with fireworks, noise, lone arrest". The San Francisco Standard. June 23, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  28. ↑ "Sideshows break out across Bay Area for second weekend in a row". The Mercury News. June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  29. ↑ staff • •, NBC Bay Area (June 25, 2024). "Arrests made in illegal sideshow on the Bay Bridge, CHP says". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  30. ↑ staff • •, NBC Bay Area (June 23, 2024). "Overnight sideshow stops traffic on the Bay Bridge". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  31. ↑ "Video shows dozens of people ransacking store at Oakland gas station". ABC7 News. ABC Inc., KGO-YV San Francisco. July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  32. ↑ McEntyre, Nicholas (July 6, 2024). "Mob of nearly 100 looters ransacks Oakland gas station as store owner says police took hours to respond: 'Back to square one'". New York Post. NYP Holdings, Inc. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  33. ↑ News, Bay City; Jones • •, Velena (August 4, 2024). "5 hospitalized in mass shooting at Oakland sideshow". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved September 9, 2024.{{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  34. ↑ https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/oakland-sideshow-19619322.php.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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