Simon Southerton

Last updated

Simon G. Southerton is an Australian plant geneticist and co-founder of Gondwana Genomics, [1] an Australian technology firm specialising in Marker-assisted selection for tree breeding. Southerton published the book Losing a Lost Tribe: Native Americans, DNA, and the Mormon Church. [2] The book uses genetic evidence to examine the historical accuracy of the Book of Mormon and related claims about the Lamanite people.

Contents

Southerton was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), having converted to the church at age 10; [3] as an adult, he was a Mormon missionary in Melbourne and a bishop in Australia. [4] Because of his inability to reconcile church teachings with science, Southerton resigned as a bishop in 1998 and left the church. [3] However, after Southerton's book was published, the church formally charged him with apostasy. [3] [5]

In an email sent to the Associated Press following his excommunication from the LDS Church, Southerton stated he was excommunicated for being too vocal regarding the results of the Genomics Project DNA. [6] However, those who attended Southerton's church disciplinary council contended that the excommunication had nothing to do with the book. [6] In an interview with Mormon podcast host John Dehlin, Southerton explained that he was prevented from talking about his position regarding the DNA evidence in connection with the Book of Mormon and clarified that the excommunication was not for adultery, but rather for "inappropriate relations with a woman" during a period of time he was separated from his wife. He also confirmed that the disciplinary action was taken after he had already been an inactive in the church for seven years and maintains that the disciplinary actions were a direct result of the publishing of his book but done in such a way to prevent further spread of his position regarding genetics and the Book of Mormon. [7]

In 2014, Southerton co-founded Gondwana Genomics with DNA marker technology licensed from the CSIRO. In early 2018, Gondwana Genomics became the first to deploy marker-assisted selection on a commercial scale in tree breeding, [8] screening over 11,000 trees and seedlings for Eucalyptus breeding programs. [9] [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Book of Mormon</span> Sacred text of the Latter Day Saint movement

The Book of Mormon is a religious text of the Latter Day Saint movement, first published in 1830 by Joseph Smith as The Book of Mormon: An Account Written by the Hand of Mormon upon Plates Taken from the Plates of Nephi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamanites</span> People mentioned in the Book of Mormon

In the Book of Mormon, the Lamanites are one of the four peoples described as having settled in the ancient Americas in the Book of Mormon. The Lamanites also play a role in the prophecies and revelations of the Doctrine and Covenants, another sacred text in the Latter Day Saint movement.

The September Six were six members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who were excommunicated or disfellowshipped by the church in September 1993, allegedly for publishing scholarly work against or criticizing church doctrine or leadership. The term "September Six" was coined by The Salt Lake Tribune and was used in the media and subsequent discussion. The church's action was referred to by some as evidence of an anti-intellectual posture on the part of church leadership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zelph</span> Lamanite chieftain-warrior

Zelph is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8, and is recognized as carrying artifacts from the Havana Hopewell culture.

Dennis Michael Quinn was an American historian who focused on the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a professor at Brigham Young University (BYU) from 1976 until he resigned in 1988. At the time, his work concerned church involvement with plural marriage after the 1890 Manifesto, when new polygamous marriages were officially prohibited. He was excommunicated from the church as one of the September Six and afterwards was openly gay. Quinn nevertheless identified as a Latter-day Saint and continued to believe in many LDS teachings, though he did not actively practice the faith.

Thomas W. Murphy is an American anthropologist and writer. His work has focused on environmental issues and various topics related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-Nephi-Lehies</span> Ethnic group in the Book of Mormon

According to the Book of Mormon, the Anti-Nephi-Lehies were an ethnic group of Lamanites formed around 90 BC in the Americas, after a significant religious conversion. They made a covenant that they would not participate in war, and buried their weapons. Eventually they changed their name to the people of Ammon, or Ammonites. During a later period of warfare, the young men of the group who had not made the pacifist covenant became a military unit known as the two thousand stripling warriors, and were protected by divine intervention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Signature Books</span> American press specializing in Utah, Mormonism, and Western Americana

Signature Books is an American press specializing in subjects related to Utah, Mormonism, and Western Americana. The company was founded in 1980 by George D. Smith and Scott Kenney and is based in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is majority owned by the Smith-Pettit Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genetics and the Book of Mormon</span>

The relationship between genetics and the Book of Mormon is based on implicit claims in the Book of Mormon about the ancestry of indigenous American peoples, which can be evaluated through genetic research. Specifically, the Book of Mormon claims that the ancestors of some or all Native Americans were Israelites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limited geography model</span> Theory by Latter Day Saint movement scholars

A limited geography model for the Book of Mormon is one of several proposals by Latter Day Saint scholars that the book's narrative was a historical record of people in a limited geographical region, rather than of the entire Western Hemisphere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historicity of the Book of Mormon</span> Overview of historical claims of the Book of Mormon

The historicity of the Book of Mormon is the historical actuality of persons and events that are written in it, meaning the quality of it being part of history instead of being a historical myth, legend, or fiction. Most, but not all, Latter Day Saints hold the book's connection to ancient American history as an article of their faith. This view finds no confirmation outside of the movement in the broader scientific and academic communities. Relevant archaeological, historical, and scientific facts are not consistent with the Book of Mormon being an ancient record of actual historical events.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been subject to criticism and sometimes discrimination since its inception.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Dehlin</span> American podcast host

John Parkinson Dehlin is an American podcast host. He holds a PhD in psychology. Dehlin founded the Mormon Stories Podcast, as well as several other podcasts, blogs, and websites. He was an influential early participant in the "Mormon blogosphere," and blogs at Patheos.com. He advocates for LGBT rights and other views outside mainstream religious culture. In January 2015, Dehlin was excommunicated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criticism of Mormon sacred texts</span>

The standard works of Mormonism—the largest denomination of which is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints —have been the subject of various criticisms. Latter-day Saints believe the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible; both are considered complementary to each other. Other Mormon sacred texts include the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants, which are also recognized as scripture. Religious and scholarly critics outside Mormonism have disputed Mormonism's unique scriptures, questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light and the extent to which they describe actual events. Critics cite research in history, archeology, and other disciplines to support their contentions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting</span>

Various locations have been proposed as the geographical setting of the Book of Mormon, or the set of locations where the events described in the Book of Mormon is said to have taken place. There is no universal consensus - even among Mormon scholars - regarding the placement of these locations in the known world, other than somewhere in the Americas.

Ordain Women is a Mormon feminist organization that supports the ordination of women to the priesthood in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It was founded on March 17, 2013, by Kate Kelly, a human rights attorney from Washington, D.C., with the website launch containing 19 profiles of individuals calling for the ordination of Mormon women. As of May 17, 2014, the website featured more than 400 profiles.

Janice Merrill Allred is an excommunicated Latter Day Saint, theologian, writer, and Mormon feminist. She was born in Mesa, Arizona.

<i>CES Letter</i> 2013 open critique of the LDS Church

A Letter to a CES Director, later renamed CES Letter, is an open letter critical of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margarito Bautista</span> Mexican Mormon leader (1878–1961)

Margarito Bautista was a Mexican evangelist and religious founder who wrote and preached for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After converting in 1901, Bautista preached for the church through word and writing for three decades and spent time in Mexico and Utah. During this time, Bautista developed a theology that fused Book of Mormon doctrine with Mexican nationalism, and he claimed Mexicans held a birthright to lead the church and someday the world. The church's Anglo-American leaders often considered Bautista's interpretations out of line with official doctrine, but they became very popular with Mexican Latter-day Saints.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Native American people and Mormonism</span>

Over the past two centuries, the relationship between Native American people and Mormonism has included friendly ties, displacement, battles, slavery, education placement programs, and official and unofficial discrimination. Native American people were historically considered a special group by adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement (Mormons) since they were believed to be the descendants of the Lamanite people described in The Book of Mormon. There is no support from genetic studies and archaeology for the historicity of the Book of Mormon or Middle Eastern origins for any Native American peoples. Today there are many Native American members of Mormon denominations as well as many people who are critical of Mormonism and its teachings and actions around Native American people.

References

  1. "Home - Gondwana Genomics". Gondwana Genomics. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  2. Southerton, Simon G. (2004). Losing a Lost Tribe: Native Americans, DNA, and the Mormon Church. Signature Books. ISBN   1-56085-181-3.
  3. 1 2 3 Jennifer Dobner, "LDS author facing excommunication" Archived 2017-10-06 at the Wayback Machine , Deseret News , 2005-07-17.
  4. "Ex-Mormon Scholars Testify: Simon Southerton". Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Ex-Mormon Scholars Testify: Simon Southerton Archived 2019-12-03 at the Wayback Machine .
  5. Dobner, Jennifer (5 August 2005). "Church excommunicates 'DNA' author". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Southerton's account of disciplinary hearing". Archived from the original on 29 November 2006. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  7. "348-349: Simon Southerton, DNA, Lamanites and the Book of Mormon". 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  8. FWPA. "News & Events | Media Releases | World-first Australian research breakthrough to deliver strong ROI". www.fwpa.com.au. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  9. "Issue 499". Issuu. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  10. "Forestry news, forestry jobs - Friday Offcuts". www.fridayoffcuts.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.