Simply Heavenly is a musical comedy with book and lyrics by Langston Hughes and music by David Martin, based on Hughes' novel Simple Takes A Wife and other Simple stories.
The story is concerned with Jess Simple, an honest, easy-going man trying to raise enough money to divorce a wife he does not love in order to marry his new love while attempting unsuccessfully to escape a “hussy” called Zarita, who is bent on leading him astray. In the background are the many aspects of Harlem at the time—its jazz, its humor, and the universal problems of paying the rent and buying a shot of gin.
It was first produced Off-Broadway at the 85th Street Playhouse for 44 performances from May 21, 1957, before transferring to the Playhouse Theatre on Broadway for 62 performances from August 20, 1957. [1] A London West End production played at the Adelphi Theatre, running for 16 performances from 20 May 1958. [2]
The musical was revived by the Young Vic in London in March to April 2003. [3] [4] Its West End transfer at the Trafalgar Studios from October 2004 to May 2005 was nominated for an Olivier Award for Outstanding Musical Production. [5]
As the curtain rises, Simple is being informed by his landlady that he must walk her dog without complaining or pay his rent. Simple reluctantly agrees, as he is anxious to visit Joyce. Joyce waits in her furnished room for Simple's arrival, voicing her admiration for him ("Simply Heavenly"). Simple arrives and promises to mend his way of life and to accompany Joyce to church on Sunday. They go for a stroll. Simple returns Joyce to her room and instead of going home goes to Paddy's Bar. He is conversing with his friends when Zarita enters and persuades him to join her for an evening touring the gin mills of New Jersey ("Let Me Take You for a Ride").
Gitfiddle, a guitar-playing blues singer, enters, having broken a string on his guitar, but still determined to play the blues ("Broken Strings").
The next scene finds Simple in a hospital bed, as Zarita's car has "tried to climb the George Washington Bridge instead of crossing it!" The scene shifts back to the bar to find Simple out of the hospital but unable to sit down. He is as disgusted with himself as he is broke; he has spent nearly his last nickel on a newspaper that has no news about people of color ("Flying Saucer Monologue").
Gitfiddle mourns the fact that jukeboxes are taking the place of live music. Mamie, the warmhearted woman everybody loves, assures him he can play the blues for her any time ("Did You Ever Hear the Blues?"). Simple's friends continue to admonish him for his fast living and he recalls the story of John Henry ("I'm Gonna Be John Henry").
Mamie is constantly being pursued by Melon, a watermelon vendor. She expresses disgust at his constantly following her and forever ringing her bell ("When I'm in a Quiet Mood").
Zarita returns, trying to get the bartender Hopkins to join her for a night of fun. She cannot understand his refusal and recalls the times when he would accept ("Look for the Morning Star").
Though Simple has made progress raising money for his divorce, he is now jobless. Joyce tells him she will lend him money and do his laundry ("Gatekeeper of My Castle").
Simple returns to his room, only to be interrupted by Zarita and many of her friends. It is Zarita's birthday ("Let's Ball Awhile"). Simple wants no part of this but can't help himself. Just as the fun is at its peak, Joyce enters to return Simple's laundry. Zarita decides she is unwanted and takes the party to her house.
Next morning, the bar is saddened by Simple's troubles with Joyce. The bartender tries to spread a little cheer ("Beat It Out, Mon"). Zarita cannot understand why her charms are being rebuffed by Simple—she has never had trouble with men before (The Men in My Life).
Meanwhile, Simple gets his job back and decides he will not see Joyce again until he has enough money to pay for his divorce.
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Peggy Hopkins Joyce was an American actress, artist's model and dancer. In addition to her performing career, Joyce was known for her flamboyant life, with numerous engagements, four marriages to wealthy men, subsequent divorces, a series of scandalous affairs, a collection of diamonds and furs, and a generally lavish lifestyle.
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James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that "the Negro was in vogue", which was later paraphrased as "when Harlem was in vogue."
A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a Black family's experiences in south Chicago, as they attempt to improve their financial circumstances with an insurance payout following the death of the father, and deals with matters of housing discrimination, racism, and assimilation. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959, and in recent years publications such as The Independent and Time Out have listed it among the best plays ever written.
Adrienne Warren is an American actress, singer and dancer. She made her Broadway debut in the 2012 musical Bring It On, and in 2016 received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical nomination for her performance in Shuffle Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed. She was also praised for her role as Tina Turner in the West End production of Tina in 2018, and for the same role in the Broadway production, for which she received the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical in 2020.
Billie Allen was an American actress, theater director, dancer and entertainer. Allen was one of the first black actors and performers to appear on television and stage in the United States, at a time when those venues were largely closed to African Americans. During the 1950s, Allen became one of the first black entertainers to have a recurring role on network television when she was cast on CBS' The Phil Silvers Show, beginning in 1955. She was one of the first African Americans to appear on television commercials in the U.S. She was also one of the earliest African American actors on daytime soap operas as she appeared in the mid-1950s as the character Ada Chandler on the popular daytime soap opera The Edge of Night. Allen was also known for her work on and off Broadway.
Stella Holt was an American theater producer. She served as managing director of the off-Broadway Greenwich Mews Theater in New York City for 15 years.
Carolina Mercer Langston was an American writer, actress and mother to poet, playwright and social activist Langston Hughes.
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The Big Sea is an autobiographical work by Langston Hughes. In it, he tells his experience of being a writer of color in Paris, and his experiences living in New York where he faced injustices surrounding systematic racism. In his time in Paris, Hughes struggled to find a stable income and had to learn to be efficient by taking many odd jobs like working in nightclubs and small writing jobs. Eventually, he began to rise to fame as a writer, Hughes began referencing his past struggles regarding abuse from his father where he was divided between the trauma his father endured versus the damage it did to Hughes. Hughes's autobiography exemplifies the obstacles that many African-American artists faced during the early twentieth century in the United States.