Related Research Articles
Islam's significance in Germany has largely increased after the labour migration in the 1960s and several waves of political refugees since the 1970s.
Metin Kaplan is the leader of the Islamic extremist movement Kalifatsstaat which is based in Cologne,Germany.
The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution is Germany's federal domestic intelligence agency. Together with the Landesämter für Verfassungsschutz (LfV) at the state level,the federal agency is tasked with intelligence-gathering on efforts against the liberal democratic basic order,the existence and security of the federation or one of its states,and the peaceful coexistence of peoples;with counter-intelligence;and with protective security and counter-sabotage. The BfV reports to the Federal Ministry of the Interior and tasks and powers are regulated in the Bundesverfassungsschutzgesetz. The President is Thomas Haldenwang;he was appointed in 2018.
Karl Ernst Thomas de Maizière is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as Federal Minister of the Interior from 2009 to 2011 and 2013 to 2018,as well as Federal Minister of Defence from 2011 to 2013. He previously served as Head of the Chancellery and Federal Minister for Special Affairs in the First Merkel cabinet from 2005 to 2009. Since 2009,he has been a member of the Bundestag for Meißen.
ErcümentErgün,better known as Erci E,is a Turkish-German rapper,singer and songwriter. His parents were Turkish immigrant workers. He is best known for his work with the pioneering Turkish rap group Cartel in 1995.
The National Socialist Underground murders were a series of racist murders by the German Neo-Nazi terrorist group National Socialist Underground. The NSU perpetrated the attacks between 2000 and 2007 throughout Germany,leaving ten people dead and one wounded. The primary targets were ethnic Turks,though the victims also included one ethnic Greek and one ethnic German policewoman.
The National Socialist Underground,or NSU,was a German neo-Nazi militant organization active between 2001 and 2010,and uncovered in November 2011. Regarded as a terror cell,the NSU is mostly associated with Uwe Mundlos,Uwe Böhnhardt and Beate Zschäpe,who lived together under false identities. Between 100 and 150 further associates were identified who supported the core trio in their decade-long underground life and provided them with money,false identities and weapons. Unlike other terror groups,the NSU had not claimed responsibility for their actions. The group's existence was discovered only after the deaths of Böhnhardt and Mundlos,and the subsequent arrest of Zschäpe.
Germany has experienced significant terrorism in its history,particularly during the Weimar Republic and during the Cold War,carried out by far-left and far-right German groups as well as by foreign terrorist organisations.
Oliver Janich is a German far-right conspiracy theorist,former journalist,author and banned YouTuber. He is the founder and former president of the libertarian,minor party Partei der Vernunft.
Sinan Gümüş is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Turkish TFF First League club Eyüpspor.
Hans-Georg Maaßen is a German civil servant and lawyer. From 1 August 2012 to 8 November 2018,he served as the President of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution,Germany's domestic security agency and one of three agencies in the German Intelligence Community. Maaßen is one of the founders and,since January 2023 also president,of the Values Union,a German registered association,converted in 2024 to a political party,that consists mostly of more conservative members of the Christian Democratic Union.
Mahmut Özdemir is a German politician for the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who has been a member of the Bundestag since 2013,representing the Duisburg II district.
The DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey refers to the Marxist–Leninist insurgency waged by the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C) against the Republic of Turkey,ongoing since 1990. The insurgency began with political assassinations in the early 1990s,and has escalated in the past few years with the use of suicide bombers.
On 7 January 2016 in Paris,a man wearing a fake explosive belt attacked police officers with a meat cleaver while shouting "Allahu Akbar!" He was shot and killed by officers when he failed to obey an order to stop.
On 12 January 2016,a suicide attack in Istanbul's historic Sultanahmet district killed 13 people,all foreigners,and injured 14 others. The attack occurred at 10:20 local time,near the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia,an area popular among tourists. The attacker was Nabil Fadli,a Syrian member of the Islamic State.
On 19 December 2016,a truck was deliberately driven into the Christmas market next to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church at Breitscheidplatz in Berlin,leaving 12 people dead and 56 others injured. One of the victims was the truck's original driver,Łukasz Urban,who was found shot dead in the passenger seat. The truck was eventually stopped by its automatic brakes. The perpetrator was Anis Amri,an unsuccessful asylum seeker from Tunisia. Four days after the attack,he was killed in a shootout with police near Milan in Italy. An initial suspect was arrested and later released due to lack of evidence. Nearly five years after the attack,a man who was critically injured during the attack died from complications related to his wounds,becoming the 13th victim. As of December 2023,this attack remains the worst Islamist terrorist attack by number of casualties in German history.
The Istanbul nightclub shooting was a mass shooting incident on 1 January 2017 around 01:15 local time,in which a terrorist shot and killed 39 people and wounded 79 others at the Reina nightclub in the Ortaköy neighbourhood of Istanbul,Turkey,where hundreds had been celebrating New Year's Day. Uzbekistan-born Abdulkadir Masharipov was arrested in Istanbul on 17 January 2017. Islamic State claimed credit for his actions. The first hearing in the trial of Masharipov and 51 accused accomplices was held on 11 December 2017,and the next hearing was held on 26 March 2018.
The III. Path or The Third Path is a far-right and neo-Nazi political party in Germany.
Werner Sczesny und is a German major general of Bundeswehr and commander of the forces intelligent department,Strategic Reconnaissance Command.
A terrorist attack occurred on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul,Turkey,on 13 November 2022,killing 6 people and injuring 81 others.
References
- 1 2 "Er kommt vom Reise-Riesen Tui: Sinan Selen wird neuer Verfassungsschutz-Vize". Focus (in German). 16 November 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ↑ "Turkish-born Sinan Selen becomes Germany's first migrant background top intel official". Ahval . 21 January 2019.
- ↑ Mayntz, Gregor (21 January 2019). "Neue Leitung beim Verfassungsschutz: Islamistischer Terror bleibt die Nummer eins". RP ONLINE (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jansen, Frank (16 November 2018). "Erstmals Mann mit Migrationshintergrund Vize-Chef des Verfassungsschutzes". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263 . Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Steinke, Ronen; Mascolo, Georg (6 December 2018). "Verfassungsschutz - Sinan Selen schlägt Hass entgegen". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Litschko, Konrad (11 December 2018). "Neuer Vizepräsident des BfV: Von Tui zum Verfassungsschutz". Die Tageszeitung (in German). ISSN 0931-9085 . Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Sinan Selen, Vizepräsident für operative Aufgaben" (PDF). Verfassungsschutz .
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
