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Abortion in Australia is legal nationwide. There are no federal abortion laws, and it has been fully decriminalised in all jurisdictions, starting with Western Australia in 1998 and lastly in South Australia in 2022. Access to abortion varies between the states and territories: surgical abortions are readily available on request within the first 20 to 24 weeks of pregnancy in most jurisdictions, and up to 16 weeks in Tasmania. Later term abortions in most states and territories can be obtained with the approval of two doctors. The exceptions are Western Australia, where abortion is heavily restricted after 20 weeks, and the Australian Capital Territory, where there is no limit on gestational term for approval by a single doctor.
An abortion clinic or abortion provider is a medical facility that provides abortions. Such clinics may be public medical centers, private medical practices or nonprofit organizations such as Planned Parenthood.
Anti-abortion violence is a kind of violence committed against individuals and organizations that perform abortions or provide abortion counseling. Incidents of violence have included destruction of property, including vandalism; crimes against people, including kidnapping, stalking, assault, attempted murder, and murder; and crimes affecting both people and property, as well as arson and terrorism, such as bombings.
The Center for Bio-Ethical Reform (CBR) is an American anti-abortion organization. The Executive Director of the CBR is Gregg Cunningham, a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives who has also held a number of other government positions. He was a member of the Reagan administration.
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York, 519 U.S. 357 (1997), was a case heard before the United States Supreme Court related to legal protection of access to abortion. The question before the court was whether the First Amendment was violated by placing an injunction on protesters outside abortion clinics. The court ruled in a 6–3 decision that "floating buffer zones" preventing protesters approaching people entering or leaving the clinics were unconstitutional, though "fixed buffer zones" around the clinics themselves remained constitutional. The Court's upholding the fixed buffer was the most important aspect of the ruling, because it was a common feature of injunctions nationwide.
Philip "Flip" Benham is an Evangelical Christian minister and the national leader of Concord, North Carolina–based Operation Save America, an anti-abortion group that evolved from Operation Rescue.
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George Richard Tiller was an American physician from Wichita, Kansas. He gained national attention as the medical director of Women's Health Care Services, which was one of only three abortion clinics nationwide at the time which provided late termination of pregnancy.
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An abortionclinic escort is an individual who volunteers at an abortion clinic or family planning clinic. Their role is to assist patients and staff to enter and exit these facilities safely, and to prevent any potential harassment or danger to individuals. A clinic escort's role at a family planning clinic encompasses myriad different tasks, which can also vary between clinics.
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The Scottish Family Party (SFP) is a socially conservative political party in Scotland. It was formed in 2017 and is led by former UKIP member and school teacher Richard Lucas.
Back Off Scotland is a campaign group advocating against the intimidation and harassment of women attending sexual health clinics in Scotland. Their main goal is to have 150 metre buffer zones established around clinics nationwide that provide abortion services in order to deter anti-abortion protestors and demonstrators.
A series of ongoing protests supporting abortion rights and anti-abortion counter-protests began in the United States on May 2, 2022, following the leak of a draft majority opinion for the U.S. Supreme Court case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, which stated that the Constitution of the United States does not confer any Reproductive rights, thus overturning Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court officially overturned Roe and Casey in Dobbs, resulting in further protests outside of the U.S. Supreme Court building and across the country, eventually to major cities across the world both in favor of and against the decision.
References
- ↑ Snape, Alice (May 30, 2022). "Doctors are calling for 'buffer zones' outside of abortion clinics in the UK". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ "We're still fighting for abortion rights in the UK, but we're winning". Dazed. March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ Schofield, Daisy (July 18, 2022). "The battle for abortion clinic buffer zones in the UK". Huck Magazine. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ "How we won the UK's first-ever buffer zone around an abortion clinic". openDemocracy. Archived from the original on 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
- ↑ Silver, Laura. "Here's How Things Have Changed At The First UK Abortion Clinic To Have A Buffer Zone". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2022-07-21.
- ↑ Abbit, Beth (October 12, 2020). "Anti-abortion demonstrators banned from protesting outside Manchester clinic". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ Amy Woodyatt. "'Americanized' anti-abortion protests are on the rise in the UK. But a fight back has begun". CNN. Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
- ↑ Lester, Daisy (November 28, 2018). "An interview with Sister Supporter". The Mancunion. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
- ↑ "Bournemouth: Consultation over abortion clinic buffer zone". July 21, 2022. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022– via www.bbc.com.
- ↑ "4,000 people sign petition calling for aborting clinic buffer zone". Bournemouth Echo. Archived from the original on 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2022-07-21.