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References
- 1 2 3 4 Nassereddin Parvin (2009). "Persian Journalism in Egypt". Encyclopædia Iranica .
- ↑ Amin Banani (1959). Impact of the West on Iran, 1921-1941: A study in modernization of social institutions (PhD thesis). Stanford University. p. 16. ISBN 9781084919372. ProQuest 301883678.
- 1 2 3 Kamran M. Dadkhah (July 1992). "Lebas-o Taqva: An Early Twentieth-Century Treatise on the Economy". Middle Eastern Studies. 28 (3): 550. doi:10.1080/00263209208700914.
- ↑ Negin Nabavi (2005). "Spreading the Word: Iran's First Constitutional Press and the Shaping of a 'New Era'". Middle East Critique . 14 (3): 309. doi:10.1080/10669920500280656. S2CID 144228247.
- ↑ Ali Asghar Kia (1996). A review of journalism in Iran: the functions of the press and traditional communication channels in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran (PhD thesis). University of Wollongong. p. 166.
- ↑ Parvin Paidar (1997). Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-59572-8.
- 1 2 3 Nikki R. Keddie (January 1969). "Iranian Politics 1900-1905: Background to Revolution". Middle Eastern Studies . 5 (1): 13,15. doi:10.1080/00263206908700116.
- ↑ Amir H. Ferdows (1967). The origins and development of the Persian constitutional movement (PhD thesis). Indiana University. p. 76. ISBN 9781085446808. ProQuest 302266220.