The Southend Cliff Railway, or Southend Cliff Lift, is an inclined lift in the English city of Southend-on-Sea, constructed in 1912. [1] [2] The lift operated for the first time on Bank Holiday Monday, in August of that year. [3]
The Southend Cliff Railway, or Southend Cliff Lift, is an inclined lift in the English city of Southend-on-Sea, constructed in 1912. [1] [2] The lift operated for the first time on Bank Holiday Monday, in August of that year. [3]
The line is owned and operated by the Pier and Foreshore Department of Southend-on-Sea City Council, and has the following technical parameters: [1] [2] [4]
The line operates daily between 10:30 am and 3:00 pm subject to the availability of volunteer drivers and weather conditions. [5] As of August 2023 travel is free but donations are welcome. [6]
The line runs on the site of a pioneering moving walkway, a forerunner of today's escalator. This was constructed in 1901 by the American engineer Jesse W. Reno, but soon proved noisy and unreliable due its exposed location. [3] The current lift was constructed by Waygood & Company, [3] now part of the Otis Elevator Company. Since opening in August 1912 it has been modernised three times, in 1930, 1959 and 1990. Each modernisation has resulted in the replacement of the car. [2]
In 2004 the line was closed due to technical problems, and refurbishment was undertaken on the stations. However, during the time that it was closed, the regulations governing its operation changed, requiring modifications before it could be reopened. [7] The line finally re-opened on 25 May 2010, after a restoration costing a total of £3 million, £650,000 on the car alone. [5] [8] [9]
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An inclined elevator or inclined lift is a form of cable railway that hauls rail cars up a steep gradient.
