Soyaki

Last updated
Soyaki
Sarkin Kano
Reign1652
Predecessor Muhammad Kukuna
Successor Muhammad Kukuna
House Bagauda Dynasty
Father Shekkarau II
MotherFatsuma

Soyaki was a Sultan of Kano who reigned in 1652. [1] [2]

Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Soyaki from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle . [2]

Soyaki was the 34th Sarki. His mother was Fatsuma.

Kukuna fled to Zukzuk. Soyaki had been reigning three months when the chiefs of Kano met together and held a consultation about him. The chief of them were the Galadima Wari, the grandfather of Kofakani Dan Iya Babba, Makama Mukhtari and Sarkin Dawaki Gogori. They sent messengers secretly to Mohamma Kukuna, who at once set out for Gaiya. The Sarkin Gaiya joined him in his march to Kano. The Madawakin Kano heard of this, assembled the men of Kano, and told them the news. They said, “We hear.”

He said, “What do you propose?”

They said, “Shall we not go out before they get close to the city.”

The Madawaki said, “Very well.”

A battle took place at Hotoro. The Kano men ran away and deserted the Madawaki Kuma. Kukuna attacked him with a spear. He feared to be killed, and tried to escape. Kukuna followed him. The Madawaki made for the Kofan Kawayi and shouted to the people to close the gate behind him, so that Mohamma Kukuna should not enter. Kukuna, however, got in before the gate was shut and reached the palace. He found the Sarki Soyaki at the Giddan Ma-Shikashikai, together with his eunuchs.

So he seized the sword from the hand of Soyaki and cried, “Allahu, Akbar, You, Sarki of a day! Go out! If you do not go I will cut your head off.” The Sarki went out. A house was built for him at Dukarawa, where he lived and died.

Related Research Articles

Ali Dan Tsamiya known as Yaji I or Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya was a king and later the first Sultan of Kano, a state in what is now Northern Nigeria. Yaji I ruled from 1359 to 1385 CE. A prominent figure in the state's history, using religious revolution, Yaji was finally able to solidify his family's grasp on Kano and its sub-kingdoms after centuries of strife.

Muhammad Zaki was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1582-1618.

Muhammad Rumfa was a Sultan of the Sultanate of Kano, located in modern-day Kano State, Northern Nigeria. He reigned from 1463 until 1499. In total, the Kano Chronicle attributed twelve innovations to him. Among Rumfa's accomplishments were extending the city walls, building a large palace, the Gidan Rumfa, promoting slaves to governmental positions and establishing the Kurmi Market. He was also responsible for much of the Islamization of Kano, as he urged prominent residents to convert. Rumfa's reforms proved to be the catalyst that would propel Kano to its peak, resulting in the first Kanoan Empire under his grandson Muhammad Kisoki. He ushered a new faction of Kano Oligarchs, eponymously known as the "Rumfawa", which would last until their replacement by the "Kutumbawa" faction led by Muhammad Alwali I in 1623. Many Historians in agreement with the Kano Chronicle assert Rumfa to be Kano's greatest king.

Usman Zamnagawa Dan Shekarau, known as Usman Zamnagawa was the King of Kano from 1343 to 1349.

Barandamasu Tsamiya Dan Shekarau, known as Tsamiya, was the King of Kano from 1307 until his death at the hand of his half brother Usman Zamnagawa in 1343.

Kanajeji Dan Yaji, known as Kanajeji, was the 13th ruler of Kano and, for a period, the ruler of Zazzau. He reigned from 1390 - 1410. Like his father, Yaji I, Kanajeji was an intrepid king whose reign was characterized by war, conquest, and religious reformation. Kanajeji engaged in two long and pivotal wars with Umbatu and Zazzau, and eventually prevailed in both, after lengthy feuds. He took Umbatu in four attempts, and Zazzau after two battles. He also renewed the suzerainty his father had imposed over the Kwararafa. However, in a bid to conquer Zazzau, his reign also saw the return of the pagan practices his father sought to expunge. He is credited with revolutionizing Kano's army through the introduction of quilted leather armors (lifidi), steel armors, coats of mail, and iron helmets.

Kabe Dan Kumbari, known as Alhaji Kabe, was the thirty-ninth ruler of the Sultanate of Kano, reigning for the ten year period between 1743 and 1753. He was primarily remembered by the Kano Chronicle as a malevolent and ruthless King. It is said that no record can be kept of the number of battles and wars he fought or those fought by the subkingdoms of Kano by his orders, most notably against Gobir. The baleful nature of his reign led to the ousting of the already unpopular bloodline of Muhammad Sharefa.

Gijimasu was the King of Kano from 1095 to 1134. He was the son of Warisi and Yanas.

Shekkarau I was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1290-1307.

Dauda was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1421-1438.

Yakufu was a Sultan of Kano who reigned in 1565.

Muhammad Shashere was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1573-1582.

Muhammad Nazaki was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1618-1623.

Muhammad Kukuna was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1651-1652, and again from 1652-1660. His reign was interrupted in 1652 by Soyaki.

Dadi was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1670-1703.

Muhammad Sharefa was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1703-1731.

Kumbari was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1731-1743.

Babban Zaki also known as Jan Rano was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1768-1776. One of the most significant rulers of the House of Kutumbi, he solved the puzzle of Kano's complex structure and provided the blueprint for its successful administration which would survive even after the fall of the Kutumbawa. Through the utilization of force and espionage, he created order out of chaos by pitting government officials against each other and disrupting communication channels between chiefs in the State to avoid organized revolts. He was also the first King to arm the Kano royal guard with muskets.

Sulimanu was an Emir of Kano who reigned from 1807 to 1819.

Abdullahi was an Emir of Kano who reigned from 1855 to 1883.

References

  1. Last, Murray (1980). "Historical Metaphors in the Kano Chronicle". History in Africa. 7: 161–178. doi:10.2307/3171660.
  2. 1 2 Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , vol. 38, pp. 58–98 via Internet Archive; in Google Books. PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
Preceded by Sarkin Kano
1652
Succeeded by