List of rulers of Kano

Last updated

Emir of Kano
Kano flag.svg
19th century flag of the Kano Emirate
Incumbent
Kanogate.jpg
Gate to the royal Gidan Rumfa
Muhammadu Sanusi II [1] [2]
since 23 May 2024
Details
Style Sarki
Emir
First monarch
Formation998
Residence Gidan Rumfa
Gidan Makama
Filin Chiranchi
Appointer Taran Kano (Hereditary)

This is a list of rulers of Kano since the establishment of the Bagauda Dynasty in 998. The early rulers are known almost exclusively from a single source, the Kano Chronicle , [3] which was composed in the late 19th century. [4]

Contents

Bagauda dynasty (9981809)

Names and dates taken from John Stewart's African States and Rulers (1989): [5]

Kings (998 1349)

#NameReign StartReign End
1 Bagauda (or Yakano)December 999January 1063
2 Warisis (or Warisi)January 1063January 1095
3 Gajemasu (or Gijimasu)January 1095November 1133
4 Nawata (joint ruler with twin brother Gawata)November 1133October 1135
5 Gawata (joint ruler with twin brother Nawata)
6 Yusa (or Tsaraki)October 1135December 1193
7 Naguji December 1193May 1247
8 Gujjua (or Gugua)May 1247January 1290
9 Shekarau I (or Shekkarau I)January 1290July 1307
10 Tsamiya (or Tsamia; also Barandamasu)July 1307June 1343
11 Usmanu Zamnagawa (or Osumanu Zamnagawa)June 1343March 1349

Sultans (1349 1807)

#NameReign StartReign End
12 Yaji I March 1349February 1385
13 Bugaya February 1385December 1390
14 Kanejeji December 1390May 1410
15 Umaru May 1410January 1421
16 Dauda January 1421January 1438
17 Abdullahi Burja January 1438January 1452
18 Dakauta January 1452 (One night)
19 Atuma January 1452February 1452
20 Yakubu February 1452September 1463
21 Muhammad Rumfa September 1463August 1499
22 Abdullahi August 1499May 1509
23 Muhammad Kisoki May 1509August 1565
24 Yakufu August 15651565
26 Abu Bakr Kado 1565May 1573
27 Muhammad Shashere May 1573January 1582
28 Muhammad Zaki January 1582December 1618
29 Muhammad Nazaki December 1618November 1623
30 Kutumbi November 1623January 1648
31 Alhaji January 1648January 1649
32 Shekkarau II January 1649December 1651
33 Muhammad Kukuna December 1651December 1652
34 Soyaki December 1652
Muhammad Kukuna (Restored)December 1652September 1660
35 Bawa September 16601670
36 Dadi 1670May 1703
37 Muhammad Sharefa May 1703July 1731
38 Kumbari July 1731February 1743
39 Alhaji Kabe February 1743May 1753
40 Yaji II May 1753May 1768
41 Babba Zaki May 1768February 1776
42 Dauda Abasama II February 1776December 1781
43 Muhammad Alwali II December 1781March 1805

Suleiman's reign (18071819)

#NameReign StartReign EndNotes
1 Suleimanu dan Aba Hama 18071819Shehu Suleiman dan Aba Hama from the Fulani Mundubawa clan led the Jihad of Usman dan Fodio in Kano, and overthrew the almost eight-centuries-old Bagauda dynasty. He pledged allegiance to the Sokoto Caliphate and became the first emir of the Kano Emirate. He was a wise and just king.

Dabo dynasty (1819present)

#NameReign StartReign EndNotes
2 Ibrahim Dabo dan Mahmudu18191846Shehu Ibrahim Dabo from the Fulani Sullubawa clan was a mystic and scholar. He is the eponymous founder of the Dabo dynasty as the khalifa of Emir Suleiman which has ruled Kano for over two hundred years.
3 Usman I Maje Ringim dan Dabo 18461855Son of Dabo
4 Abdullahi Maje Karofi dan Dabo 18551883Son of Dabo
5 Muhammadu Bello dan Dabo 18831893Son of Dabo
6 Muhammadu Tukur dan Bello 18931894
7 Aliyu Babba dan Maje Karofi18941903Aliyu was on a visit to Sokoto in 1903 when Kano fell to the British during the Battle of Kano. Aliyu gathered his forces on a long march to retake the city but his cavalry was annihilated by the Lord Lugard at the sanguinary Battle of Kwatarkwashi. His brother Wambai Abbas was proclaimed Emir by the British and Aliyu subsequently went on a Mahdist Hijra north into the Sahara but was captured by the French and handed over to the British who exiled him to Yola and then Lokoja
8 Muhammad Abbass dan Maje Karofi19031919First Emir to reign under the Kano Emirate Council.
9 Usman II dan Maje Karofi19191926
10 Abdullahi Bayero dan Abbas19261953Bayero was a scholarly-king who promoted traditional Islamic education and encouraged trade in the city-state
11 Muhammadu Sanusi I dan Bayero19531963Sanusi I was the first Emir to be dethroned by the government
12 Muhammad Inuwa dan AbbasApril 1963October 1963Second shortest reign after Sultan Dakauta (who reigned for one night in January 1452)
13 Ado Bayero (San Kano) dan Abdu Bayero19632014Ado Bayero had the longest reign in the royal history of the city-state spanning over five decades. His reign started three years before the fall of the first republic and saw 14 heads of state and 17 state governors. His funeral was the largest gathering in the modern history of northern Nigeria.
14 Muhammadu Sanusi II dan Nadawaki Aminu dan Muhammadu Sanusi I20142020Sanusi II was the first Sullubawa prince since the 19th century founding of the Dabo dynasty to become emir not through royal primogenitureship. His six-year reign marks also the first to usher in a dynastic generational-shift away from the old regime of 1903; he is the second emir to be dethroned after his grandfather Sir Sanusi I
15 Aminu dan Ado Bayero 20202024
16Muhammadu Sanusi II dan Nadawaki Aminu dan Muhammadu Sanusi I2024present

Lineages

Hausa rulers

Lineage of the Bagauda dynasty
Kings of Kano (Sarkin Kano)
BauwoKaunasu
1
Daud
Bagoda

999–1063
Saju
2
Warisi
1063–1095
Yānas
Munsada3
Gijimasu
1095–1134
Yankuma
or
Yankuna
4
Nawata
1134–1136
(co-ruler 1134)
4
Gawata
co-ruler 1134
5
Yusa
Tsaraki

1136–1194
Muntáras
or
Yankuma
Gijimasu Munsada6
Naguji
1194–1247
7
Gugua
1247–1290
Tsaraki Auta
Salmata8
Shekkarau I
1290–1307
Kumyerku
Maganarku9
Tsamia
Barandamasu

1307–1343
10
Osumanu
Zamnagawa

1343–1349
Sultans of Kano
11
Yaji
Ali

1349–1385
Aunaka12
Bugaya
Mohammad

1349–1385
Yatara13
Kanajeji
1347–1390
Tekidda
Auta
14
Umaru
1410–1421
15
Dauda
1421–1438
16
Abdulahi
Burja

1438–1452
Tasafi
17
Dakauta
1452
(1 day)
(deposed)
19
Yakubu
1452–1463
Fasima
Berana
18
Atuma
1452
(deposed)
20
Mohamma
Rimfa

1463–1499
Auwa
21
Abdulahi
1499–1509
Lamis25
Abubakr
Kado

1565–1573
(deposed)
Tunus22
Mohamma
Kisoki

1509–1565
Hausatu
Zuhara23
Yakufu
1565
Fasuma27
Mohamma
Zaki

1582–1618
Kursu
24
Dauda
Abasama I

1565
(exiled)
26
Mohamma
Shashere

1573–1582
(deposed)
Dada28
Mohamma
Nazaki

1618–1623
Fudima29
Kutumbi
1623–1648
Fari30
Al Haji
1648–1649
(deposed)
Goro
31
Shekkarau II
1649–1651
Fasuma32,34
Mohamma
Kukuna

1651–1652
1652–1660
(deposed twice)
Lamis
33
Soyaki
1652
(deposed)
Ka Iya Gari35
Bawa
1660–1670
Mariamma36
Dadi
1670–1703
37
Mohamma
Sharefa

1703–1731
DukiYerduna40
Mohamma
Yaji

1753–1768
Baiwa
Zama
Zenabu
38
Mohamma
Kumbari

1731–1743
41
Babba
Zaki

1768–1776
42
Dauda
Abasama II

1776–1781
43
Mohamma
Alwali

1781–1807
39
Alhaji
Kabe

1743–1753

Fulani rulers

Tree of Emirs of Kano
Clan of
Mundubawa
Clan of
Sullubawa
Aba HamaMahmudu
1
Suleimanu
1805–1819
2
Ibrahim
Dabo

1819–1846
3
Usman I
Maje Ringim

1846–1855
4
Abdullahi
Maje Karofi

1855–1883
5
Muhammadu
Bello

1883–1893
7
Aliyu
Babba

1894–1903
8
Muhammadu
Abbass

1903–1919
9
Shehu
Usman II

1919–1926
6
Muhammadu
Tukur

1893–1894
10
Abdallahi
Bayero

1926–1953
12
Muhammadu
Inuwa

1963
11
Muhammadu
Sanusi I

1954–1963
13
Ado
Bayero

1963–2014
Aminu
Sanusi
15
Aminu
Ado Bayero

2020–2024
14
Sanusi
Muhammadu
Sanusi II

First time 2014–2020
Second time 2024-Date

See also

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References

  1. "BREAKING Sanusi Reinstated As Emir of Kano Four Years After Deposition". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  2. ""Why I Reinstated Lamido Sanusi As Kano Emir" - Governor". Premium Times. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  3. Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , vol. 38, pp. 58–98 via Internet Archive; in Google Books.
  4. Lovejoy, Paul E. (2018). "The Kano Chronicle Revisited". In Toby Green; Benedetta Rossi (eds.). Landscapes, Sources and Intellectual Projects of the West African Past. Leiden: Brill. pp. 400–421. ISBN   9789004380189.
  5. Stewart, John (1989). African States and Rulers. London: McFarland. pp. 147–148. ISBN   0-89950-390-X.