Shekkarau I

Last updated
Shekkarau I
Sarkin Kano
Reign1290–1307
Predecessor Gugua
Successor Tsamiya
House Bagauda Dynasty
Father Tsaraki
MotherAuta

Shekkarau I was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1290 to 1307. [1] [2]

Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Shekkarau I from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle . [2]

The 8th Sarki was Shekkarau. His mother’s name was Auta.

When he became Sarki his men said to him, “Sarkin Kano, what do you see in the talk of the people of this city?”

He said, “I see nothing between us except things we can settle without fighting.”

They replied, “If you try to make peace with the people they will say that you are afraid. If they come to you and make smooth talk, turn away from them; then you would not be acting wrongly. If matters do not fall out thus we will fight them, and if we prevail over them we will cut the throats of all their chief men and destroy their god.”

These counsels prevailed. All the pagans came to the Sarki with many presents and said, “Sarki, and Lord over us, we come to you to say to you one word: do not take notice of what we have done, we pray you, but put away the slanderous counsel of your advisers. If the domains of a ruler are wide, he should be patient; if they are not so, he will not obtain possession of the whole country by impatience.”

The Sarki said to them, “Your talk is true,” and left them their customs and power.

They said, “Were it not for fear of what may result we would have told the Sarki the secrets of our god.”

The chief of them, Samagi, said, “If we show him the secrets of our god we shall lose all our power, and we and our generation will be forgotten.”

So the dispute continued till the Sarki died.

Shekkarau was Sarki 17 years.

Related Research Articles

Ali Dan Tsamiya known as Yaji I or Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya was a king and later the first Sultan of Kano, a state in what is now Northern Nigeria. Yaji I ruled from 1359 to 1385 CE. A prominent figure in the state's history, Yaji used a religious revolution to finally solidify his family's grasp on Kano and its sub-kingdoms after centuries of strife. He was also responsible for the absorption of Rano into Kano.

Muhammad Zaki was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1582-1618.

Abdullahi Dan Kanajeji, known as Abdullahi Burja, was the sixteenth ruler of Kano. Through forging of powerful alliances and the creation of trade routes, Burja shifted the identity of the Kano Sultanate towards trade and commerce, what Kano and its people are known for today. He was the first Hausa King to pay tribute to Bornu which secured an agreement to open trade routes from Gwanja to Bornu. He was also the first King to own camels in Hausaland. By the end of the 15th Century, Kano emerged as one of the most vibrant trading centers in the Sahel. Through trade, the Hausa language and culture was spread throughout the region.

Usman Zamnagawa Dan Shekarau, known as Usman Zamnagawa was the King of Kano from 1343 to 1349.

Barandamasu Tsamiya Dan Shekarau, known as Tsamiya, was the King of Kano from 1307 until his death at the hand of his half brother Usman Zamnagawa in 1343.

Kanajeji Dan Yaji, known as Kanajeji, was the 13th ruler of Kano and, for a period, the ruler of Zazzau. He reigned from 1390 - 1410. Like his father, Yaji I, Kanajeji was an intrepid king whose reign was characterized by war, conquest, and religious reformation. Kanajeji engaged in two long and pivotal wars with Umbatu and Zazzau, and eventually prevailed in both, after lengthy feuds. He took Umbatu in four attempts, and Zazzau after two battles. He also renewed the suzerainty his father had imposed over the Kwararafa. However, in a bid to conquer Zazzau, his reign also saw the return of the pagan practices his father sought to expunge. He is credited with revolutionizing Kano's army through the introduction of quilted leather armors (lifidi), steel armors, coats of mail, and iron helmets.

Kabe Dan Kumbari, known as Alhaji Kabe, was the thirty-ninth ruler of the Sultanate of Kano, reigning for the ten-year period between 1743 and 1753. He was primarily remembered by the Kano Chronicle as a malevolent and ruthless King. It is said that no record can be kept of the number of battles and wars he fought or those fought by the subkingdoms of Kano by his orders, most notably against Gobir. The baleful nature of his reign led to the ousting of the already unpopular bloodline of Muhammad Sharefa.

Warisi was the King of Kano from 1063 to 1095. He was the son of Bagauda and Saju.

Gijimasu was the King of Kano from 1095 to 1134. He was the son of Warisi and Yanas.

Naguji was the King of Kano from 1194 to 1247. He was the son of Yusa and Yankuma.

Gugua was the King of Kano from 1247 to 1290. He was the son of Gijimasu and Munsada.

Umaru was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1410 to 1421.

Dauda was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1421 to 1438.

Muhammad Shashere was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1573 to 1582.

Shekkarau II was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1649 to 1651.

Muhammad Kukuna was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1651 to 1652, and again from 1652 to 1660. His reign was interrupted in 1652 by Soyaki.

Soyaki was a Sultan of Kano who reigned in 1652.

Dadi was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1670 to 1703.

Muhammad Sharefa was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1703 to 1731.

Sulaimanu was an Emir of Kano who reigned from 1807 to 1819.

References

  1. Last, Murray (1980). "Historical Metaphors in the Kano Chronicle". History in Africa. 7: 161–178. doi:10.2307/3171660.
  2. 1 2 Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed. (1908), "The Kano Chronicle", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland , vol. 38, pp. 58–98 via Internet Archive; in Google Books. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
Preceded by Sarkin Kano
1290-1307
Succeeded by