Nickname | Las Leonas | ||
---|---|---|---|
Union | Spanish Rugby Federation | ||
Head coach | Juan González Marruecos | ||
Captain | Cristina Blanco | ||
Most caps | Aroa González (74) | ||
| |||
World Rugby ranking | |||
Current | 13 (as of 25 March 2024) | ||
First international | |||
Spain 0–28 France (2 May 1989) | |||
Biggest win | |||
Spain 119–0 Finland ( A Coruña, Spain; 30 April 2011) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
Spain 3–86 England ( Madrid, Spain; 11 February 2006) | |||
World Cup | |||
Appearances | 5 (First in 1991) | ||
Best result | 6th 1991 |
The Spain women's national rugby union team played their first match on 2 May 1989, against France, losing 0-28. The team played the Women's Six Nations from 2000 to 2006, but they were replaced by Italy for 2007, in order to mirror the men's tournament.
Rank | Change* | Team | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1 | England | 96.90 | |
2 | New Zealand | 89.32 | |
3 | Canada | 89.13 | |
4 | France | 87.27 | |
5 | Australia | 78.00 | |
6 | Scotland | 75.99 | |
7 | United States | 74.97 | |
8 | Wales | 74.28 | |
9 | Italy | 74.26 | |
10 | Ireland | 73.53 | |
11 | Japan | 67.83 | |
12 | South Africa | 65.17 | |
13 | Spain | 65.15 | |
14 | Fiji | 61.19 | |
15 | Russia | 61.10 | |
16 | Netherlands | 58.98 | |
17 | Hong Kong | 58.76 | |
18 | Samoa | 58.48 | |
19 | Kazakhstan | 55.23 | |
20 | Sweden | 52.72 | |
*Change from the previous week |
Currently there are over 200 clubs in Spain and a league similar to that of male rugby. The first steps were taken in 1913, when women played in secret in schools, but rugby first began to be played seriously at training camps at the School of Architecture of Madrid in the early 70s by a group of architecture students. They formed a group of about 20 girls who trained regularly twice per week and as they were the only ones who practiced, played sided games between themselves. They played well
In the late seventies a group of female PE students taught by Jose Antonio Sancha, a professor of Rugby at Barcelona INEF, decided to train with the men's rugby and played the game seriously (though they were not recognised by the Catalan Federation rugby until 1983).
The first game was played in Barcelona between the BUC and INEF clubs and other clubs quickly formed in different parts of Spain but mainly in the early years only came from Barcelona and Madrid. In a few years female rugby spread to Madrid, the Basque Country and Valencia. In 1991 27 women's teams participating in regional competitions.
The national team first played in Cardiff (Wales) at the Rugby World Cup, where they won the fifth place behind the United States, England, France and New Zealand. In 1994, the Spanish team was unable to come to Scotland because of budgetary problems, however Spain remained one of the top teams in Europe. In 1995 Spain became the unexpected champions of the first European Championship by defeating rival France, in the final 21–6. The 1996 European brought a repeat of that final but this time the Spanish lost by 15–10.
In January 1997 a tour of England took place where Spain and were in the lead against the World Champions until 10 minutes from the end of the match. Only a last minute try by England gave them the win and in European (the first where all the British teams competed) played the final but Spain came 3rd. Spain qualified for the World Championships in Amsterdam and managed a creditable 7th place. Spain again reached the European final in 1999 against France, losing 13–5, after beating Wales (14–8) and Scotland (11–9).
The 2002 World Cup was held in Barcelona, New Zealand retaining its title in defeating (19–9) to England in the final at the Olympic Stadium Lluis Companys. France took the bronze after beating Canada (41–7), while Spain finished in 8th place after yielding to the United States (23–5).
Spain were also members of the Five and Six Nations from 2000 to 2006, finishing third on three occasions and winning 10 of the 33 games they played. However, in 2007 they were replaced by Italy because the Six Nations Committee wished to align the women's tournament with the men's. This has severely reduced Spain's opportunities to play top level international rugby, and may have been a factor in Spain's failure to qualify for the 2010 World Cup. However, they were compensated a little in 2010 when they won the "double" of the European 15s and 7s titles without losing a game.
Rugby World Cup | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1991 | Plate final | 6th | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 55 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1994 | Withdrew | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998 | Plate Semi-final | 8th | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 71 | 141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 83 | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | Group stage | 9th | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 41 | 132 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Did not qualify | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Group stage | 9th | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 105 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | Group stage | 10th | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 73 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | Did not qualify | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2025 | TBD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2033 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 6/9 | 6th† | 29 | 13 | 0 | 16 | 428 | 597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Women's Six Nations Championship record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Position | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA |
2000 Women's Five Nations | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 88 | |
2001 Women's Five Nations | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 47 | |
2002 Women's Six Nations | 4th | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 56 | 100 |
2003 Women's Six Nations | 6th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 204 |
2004 Women's Six Nations | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 114 | |
2005 Women's Six Nations | 4th | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 32 | 161 |
2006 Women's Six Nations | 6th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 175 |
Total | 3rd (best result) | 33 | 10 | 1 | 22 | 240 | 889 |
Rugby Europe Women's Championship record | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Position | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA |
1988 European Cup | Withdrew | ||||||
1995 European Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 6 | |
1996 European Championship | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 15 | |
1997 European Championship | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 62 | 19 | |
1999 European Championship | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 30 | |
2000 European Championship | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 57 | |
2001 European Championship | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 26 | |
2002 European Nations Cup | Withdrew | ||||||
2003 European Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | |
2004 European Championship | 6th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 48 | 49 |
2005 European Championship | Withdrew | ||||||
2006 European Nations Cup | |||||||
2007 European Championship | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 128 | 31 | |
2008 European Championship | 6th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 52 | 68 |
2009 European Trophy | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 92 | 18 | |
2010 European Trophy | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 33 | |
2011 European Trophy | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 152 | 19 | |
2012 European Championship | 4th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 175 |
2013 European Championship | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 7 | |
2014 European Trophy | Withdrew | ||||||
2015 European Trophy | |||||||
2016 European Championship | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 208 | 7 | |
2018 European Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 7 | |
2019 European Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | |
2020 European Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 7 | |
2022 European Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 0 | |
Total | 9 titles | 57 | 42 | 0 | 15 | 1,789 | 589 |
(Full internationals only, updated to 23 March 2024)
Opponent | First Match | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Win % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 1998 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 17 | 0.00% |
Belgium | 2010 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 0 | 100.00% |
Canada | 1991 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 129 | 0.00% |
Czech Republic | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 97 | 0 | 100.00% |
England | 1991 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 138 | 714 | 11.11% |
Fiji | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 19 | 100.00% |
Finland | 2011 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 119 | 0 | 100.00% |
France | 1989 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 154 | 450 | 30.00% |
Germany | 1996 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 0 | 100.00% |
Hong Kong | 2015 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 30 | 100.00% |
Ireland | 1997 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 154 | 154 | 54.55% |
Italy | 1991 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 297 | 235 | 62.50% |
Japan | 1991 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 113 | 27 | 66.67% |
Kazakhstan | 1998 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 20 | 100.00% |
Kenya | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 100.00% |
Netherlands | 1991 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 562 | 31 | 100.00% |
New Zealand | 1998 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 46 | 0.00% |
Russia | 2007 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 178 | 10 | 100.00% |
Samoa | 2006 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 22 | 100.00% |
Scotland | 1997 | 23 | 8 | 0 | 15 | 275 | 442 | 34.78% |
South Africa | 2014 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 134 | 148 | 42.86% |
Sweden | 2004 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 220 | 24 | 83.33% |
United States | 1998 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 35 | 124 | 0.00% |
Wales | 1998 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 167 | 128 | 63.64% |
Summary | 1989 | 159 | 84 | 3 | 72 | 3359 | 2770 | 52.83% |
Spain announced their final squad for the inaugural 2023 WXV 3 tournament in Dubai on 2 October 2023. [2] [3]
# | Player | Position | Career | Caps |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Aroa González | Hooker | 1997–2017 | 74 |
2. | Inés Etxegibel | Fly-half | 1994–2007 | 64 |
Rocío García | Prop | 2003–2017 | ||
4. | Isabel Rodríguez | Scrum-half | 2003–2011 | 56 |
5. | Bárbara Plà | Centre | 2004–2017 | 53 |
6. | Pilar López | Lock | 1996–2003 | 49 |
Nerea Otxoa de Aspuru | Prop | 2003–2013 | ||
8. | Mercedes Batidor | Flanker | 1995–2002 | 47 |
9. | María Isabel Pérez | Wing | 1991–2002 | 46 |
10 | Helena Roca | Centre / Fly-half | 2001–2014 | 45 |
10. | Karitte Alegria | Number 8 | 1994–2005 | 43 |
Coral Vila | Fullback | 1996–2003 | ||
Paula Medín | Loose forward | 2007–2022 | ||
Patricia García | Scrum-half | 2010–2022 |
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