Special Operations Regiment (Albania)

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Special Operations Regiment
Regjimenti i Operacioneve Speciale [1]
Forcat Speciale Shqiptare.svg
Special Operations Regiment insignia
Active16 October 1998 – Present [2]
Country Flag of Albania.svg Albania
Branch Albanian Armed Forces
Type Special forces
Role Special operations
Counter-terrorism
Close-quarters combat
Urban warfare
Nickname(s)The Unit
Motto(s)We better die for something than live for nothing [2]


Colour of Beret


   Maroon
Engagements Kosovo War
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Operation Enduring Freedom
Resolute Support Mission
Kosovo Force
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Ajet Jata
Insignia
Right shoulder patch Albanian special forces insignia.svg

The Special Operations Regiment (Albanian : Regjimenti i Operacioneve Speciale), [1] commonly known as B.O.S is the main special forces unit of the Albanian Armed Forces. It is the most elite unit of the Albanian Army. The unit is tasked with special operations in wartime, and primarily with counter-terrorism in peacetime.

Contents

The BOS members can be recognized by their maroon berets, and the unit insignia which is carried on the right sleeve of their uniforms.

History

The Special Operations Battalion was created in 1998 as a direct answer to the region's geopolitical situation. Shortly after their creation, teams of BOS operators were deployed along the Albanian-Yugoslav border during the Kosovo War in 1999 and later along the Albanian-Macedonian border during that country's war in 2001. During these two conflicts, BOS' main tasks were reconnaissance and long-range patrol. In 2002, BOS operators were deployed in Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. In Afghanistan, the first contingents operated under Turkish command and their tasks mainly dealt with patrolling the areas around Kabul.

Albanian special operations forces provide security for coalition forces at an Afghan Border Police checkpoint. Mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles assigned to the Albanian special operations forces provide security for coalition forces at an Afghan Border Police checkpoint near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border 130401-A-MX357-044.jpg
Albanian special operations forces provide security for coalition forces at an Afghan Border Police checkpoint.

In 2004, Albania sent a unit from the Special Operations Battalion to Mosul as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The unit together with other units from the Commando Regiment were responsible for base security and perimeter defense. In July 2010, a detachment of 44 men (codenamed EAGLE 1) from the S.O.B led by Colonel Dritan Demiraj was deployed to Kandahar, Afghanistan. Differing from previous Albanian deployments, this detachment was directly involved in combat special operations.

Albanian special operations forces soldier provides security as Afghan Border Police break ground on a checkpoint near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province, Afghanistan, March 25, 2013. An Albanian special operations forces soldier provides security as Afghan Border Police break ground on a checkpoint near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province 130325-A-MX357-279.jpg
Albanian special operations forces soldier provides security as Afghan Border Police break ground on a checkpoint near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province, Afghanistan, March 25, 2013.

The unit worked closely with US military intelligence and was responsible for deep reconnaissance behind Taliban lines, as well as intelligence collection on high-value targets.

Recruitment, selection and training

All members of the Albanian land forces can be considered for special forces training. After applying, the candidates go through a 26-weeks selection process. During the first 12 weeks, the candidates are forced to march cross country against the clock, with increasing distances covered each day, culminating with a 27 km running with full kit in mountainous terrain. This is called the Commando phase. [3]

In addition, the candidates have to go through marksmanship, navigation and physical endurance tests. During the last week of the selection process, the tests and marches go on for more than 24 hours without stopping. The candidates that are able to pass the selection process, then go through a 14-week-long training process in which they learn survival skills and master their shooting techniques. After that they undergo 4 weeks special operations and CQB course.

For the final test, the candidates are left without food for 72 hours in a remote area of the country; their objective is to evade any possible pursuer and return to base undetected.

Commanders of note

Equipment

Maroon Berets

Weapons

Pistols
ModelImageCaliberCountry
Beretta Px4 Storm PX4Storm.jpg 9×19mm Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
FN Five-seven FN5704.jpg 5.7×28mm Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Glock 19 Glock 19 Generation 4-removebg.png 9x19mm Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Heckler & Koch USP HKUSP.png .45 ACP Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Beretta 92
Yavuz 16
Beretta 92 FS.gif 9×19mm Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Submachineguns
HK MP5
MKEK MP5
Heckler & Koch MP5-1.jpg 9x19mm Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
HK MP7 Heckler & Koch MP7A1.png HK 4.6×30mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
HK UMP HKUMP45.JPG .45 ACP Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Assault rifles and Carbines
Heckler & Koch G36 Gewehr G36 noBG.png 5.56×45mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Heckler & Koch HK416 HK416N.png 5.56×45mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Beretta ARX 160 Beretta AR with thermal sight and grenade launcher.jpg 5.56×45mm Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
AKM AKM automatkarbin, Ryssland - 7,62x39mm - Armemuseum.jpg 7.62×39mm Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Machine guns
Rheinmetall MG3 BundeswehrMG3 noBG.png 7.62x51mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Heckler & Koch MG4 HK MG4 01.jpg 5.56×45mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Heckler & Koch MG5 Heckler & Koch MG5.jpg 7.62×51mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Shotguns
Benelli M4 Super 90 Benelli m4 2.jpg 12-gauge Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Sniper Rifles. Designated Marksman Rifles and Anti Materiel rifles
Heckler & Koch HK417 Combater G27 noBG.png 7.62×51mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Sako TRG Sako TRG folding stock + Zeiss 3-12x56 SSG P.JPG .308 Winchester Flag of Finland.svg  Finland
Barrett M82 Barrett-M82A1-Independence-Day-2017-IZE-048-white.jpg .50 BMG Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Heckler & Koch SR9 HK SR9T Rifle.jpg 7.62×51mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Heckler & Koch PSG1 PSG-1 rifle 2014 noBG.jpg 7.62×51mm Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Anti tank Systems
AT4 84mmFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
RPG-7 RPG-7 detached.jpg 40 mm Grenade Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
BGM-71 TOW Hires 090509-A-4842R-001a.jpg 150mmFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States

Vehicles

Land Vehicles
ModelImageCountryQuantityNote
Land Rover Defender Land Rover Defender front 20070518.jpg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom N/A
Humvee Humvee of Doom.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States N/AUsed in Iraq And Afghanistan
International MaxxPro International MaxxPro.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 40Used by Eagle-2-8 at Kandahar

Aircraft

Helicopters
ModelImageCountryQuantityNote
CH-47 Chinook CH-47 assigned to 3rd General Support Aviation Battalion, 82nd Combat Aviation Brigade.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 5To be Delivered [4]
MBB Bo 105 Alb BO-105.jpg Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 6
Bell UH-1 Iroquois
AB205
AB 205 Training.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
73 received in 2004, with a further 4 ordered for delivery through 2006 [5]
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar Cougar Helicopter of the Albanian Air Force.jpg Flag of France.svg  France 2 [6] [7]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Regjimenti i Operacioneve Speciale, elita e FA, feston 10-vjetorin e krijimit të tij". Albanian Armed Forces (Press release) (in Albanian). 21 October 2008. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  2. 1 2 Aguila, 1st Lt. Veronica (2 December 2012). "From the beginning: learning to give everything". U.S. Army. Retrieved 14 September 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. "Lufta për Beretën Vishnje". Revista Mapo (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2012.
  4. "Albania Bought The CH-47 Chinook. The helicopter Used In the Iraq and Kosovo wars". YouTube .{{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  5. Das, Wim; Otten, Kees. "ALBANIAN AIRFORCE - Tirana's moving steps" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-12-26.
  6. Support, Web. "Arrival ceremony of the new Cougar helicopter for the Air Force, version "MEDEVAC"". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
  7. "The fourth Cougar AS532 AL helicopter arrives".