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References
- 1 2 Allen, Frances "Fran" Elizabeth (September 1981). "The History of Language Processor Technology in IBM". IBM Journal of Research and Development . 25 (5): 535–548. doi:10.1147/rd.255.0535.
- ↑ Shasha, Dennis Elliot; Lazere, Cathy (1998). Out of their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer Scientists. New York, USA: Copernicus, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. ISBN 0-387-98269-8. LCCN 98-16911. SPIN 10693423.
- ↑ Backus, John W. (2006-09-05). Booch, Grady (ed.). "Oral History of John Backus" (PDF). Reference number: X3715.2007 (Interview). Ashland, Oregon, USA: Computer History Museum. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2011-04-23. (42 pages)
- ↑ Pugh, Emerson W.; Johnson, Lyle R.; Palmer, John H. (1991). IBM's 360 and early 370 systems. MIT Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-262-16123-0.
- 1 2 Bashe, Charles; Johnson, Lyle; Palmer, John; Pugh, Emerson (1986-03-17). IBM's Early Computers. MIT Press. pp. 332–338. ISBN 9780262523936 . Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- 1 2 3 IBM speedcoding system for the type 701 electronic data processing machines (PDF). New York, USA: International Business Machines Corporation. 1954 [1953-09-10]. Form 24-6059-0 (5-54:2M-W). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2022-07-04.