Spich | |
---|---|
Stadtteil | |
Coordinates: 50°49′39.84″N7°7′4.73″E / 50.8277333°N 7.1179806°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
District | Rhein-Sieg-Kreis |
Population (2023-01-01) | |
• Total | 13,170 |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 53842 |
Dialling codes | 02241 |
Spich is one of the twelve districts (Ortschaften) of the city of Troisdorf in the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As of December 31, 2016, it had 12,876 inhabitants, making it the second most populous district of Troisdorf after Troisdorf-Mitte.
The main road through Spich is the Bundesstraße 8. The area also contains several industrial zones, an interchange on the Bundesautobahn 59, and a local S-Bahn stop with direct access to Cologne Bonn Airport and the ICE station in Siegburg/Bonn. The district is mainly residential, with single-family and multi-family homes. Industrial areas are located on the outskirts. The Spicher Forest contains a hazardous waste landfill. [1] A local natural landmark is the Spicher Hohlstein.
The noble estate known as Haus Spich was first documented in 1297. A document from Michaelsberg Abbey refers to a Mechthild de Spico. [2] In 1555, the village belonged to the parish and jurisdiction of Sieglar in the Duchy of Berg, specifically the Amt Löwenburg. [3]
In 1815, a alum works began operation in Spich. A fire on August 7, 1826 destroyed eight houses on Burgstraße and Brückenstraße. [2]
The municipality of Spich was part of the mayoralty of Sieglar. In 1885, it had an area of 737 ha, including 439 ha of arable land, 14 ha of meadows, and 212 ha of forest. [4] There were 192 households and one uninhabited building with a total population of 976 (468 men and 508 women).
Spich remained an independent municipality until April 1, 1927, when it was incorporated into Sieglar. As part of the 1969 municipal reform, Sieglar itself was incorporated into Troisdorf. [5]
On the grounds of the Rott Manor, a station for the Prussian optical telegraph was built, later converted into a forester's lodge and now serving as a restaurant.
Year | Population |
---|---|
1816 | 610 |
1843 | 851 |
1871 | 946 |
1905 | 1,517 |
1914 | 2,095 |
1961 | 5,656 |
2010 | 12,817 |
In the 19th century, the community was predominantly Roman Catholic (961 people), with only 3 Protestants and 12 Jews. Protestants were served by Siegburg. In 1966, the Protestant Lukas Church was initially built as a temporary structure and later expanded. A bell tower is currently planned.
Today, around 25% of residents are Protestant. The Roman Catholic community of St. Mary’s Assumption has around 5,000 members. A former Belgian military chapel at Camp Spich was consecrated in 2004 to Saint Dimitrios and now serves a Greek Orthodox community of about 1,600 members. [6] [7]
Since the 2020 municipal elections, the SPD holds one directly elected seat, while the CDU holds three in the city council:
The chair of the local advisory council is Nico Novacek (SPD).
The knight’s estate Haus Broich was first mentioned in the 12th century. The name implies a marshy or moorland location. The manor house in Renaissance style was built in 1620.
A noble estate and namesake of the town. The original buildings no longer exist, but the manor house from 1866 remains as a heritage-listed site.
Several traditional half-timbered houses survive in Spich. [8] Notable examples include:
The Church of the Assumption of Mary celebrated its first Mass on November 28, 1860. [11]
Notable associations in Spich include:
The oldest club is the men’s choir MGV 1874 Spich e.V., from which the church choir St. Gregorius (1908) also originated. Other choirs include Nova Cantica and the Troisdorf Vocal Ensemble.
Spich has had a local volunteer fire brigade since February 6, 1911. A youth club (JGV Spich) was re-established in 2007. In 2009, a local organ restoration society was founded.
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